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__NOTOC__
 
{{#seo:
 
{{#seo:
|title=PRIMO.ai
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|title=Agents and Assistants
 
|titlemode=append
 
|titlemode=append
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT  
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|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT, AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Persona-tuning
|description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools
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|description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools covering chatbots, AI assistants, and autonomous agents.
  
 
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[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=software+agent+ai++assistant&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]  
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=software+agent+ai++assistant&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]  
  
* [[Agents/Assistants]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]
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* [[Agents/Assistants]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]] ... [[Memory]]
** Assistant: Reactive; task completion
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* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n' Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n' Drop]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]
** Personal Companion: Proactive and reactive; building a relationship with the user
 
** Agent: Proactive; performing tasks, making decisions on behalf of the user
 
* [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)]]
 
* [[Memory]]
 
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n' Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]
 
 
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]]  
 
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]]  
* [[Simulation]] ... [[Simulated Environment Learning]] ... [[World Models]] ... [[Minecraft]]: [[Minecraft#Voyager|Voyager]]  
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* [[Simulation]] ... [[Simulated Environment Learning]] ... [[World Models]] ... [[Minecraft]]: [[Minecraft#Voyager|Voyager]] (an AI agent powered by an LLM introduced to the world of Minecraft)
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]]  
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* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] ... [[AI Generated Broadcast Content|AI Broadcast; Radio, Stream, TV]] ...  [[Computer_Networks#Space-based Data Centers|Space-based Data Centers]]
 
* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]
 
* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]
 
* [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]
 
* [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]
 
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]
 
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]
 
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]
 
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]
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* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]
 
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]
 
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]
** [[Minecraft]]: [[Minecraft#Voyager|Voyager]] ... an AI agent powered by a [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] that has been introduced to the world of [[Minecraft]]
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* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Large Language Model (LLM)#Multimodal|Multimodal]] ... [[Foundation Models (FM)]] ... [[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)|Generative Pre-trained]] ... [[Transformer]] ... [[Attention]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools & Services|Tools & Services]]
 
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]
 
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]
 
 
* [[Policy]]  ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]
 
* [[Policy]]  ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]
 
* [[Multi-Task Learning (MTL)]] ... [[SMART - Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks (MT-DNN)]]
 
* [[Multi-Task Learning (MTL)]] ... [[SMART - Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks (MT-DNN)]]
 
* [[Deep Distributed Q Network Partial Observability]]
 
* [[Deep Distributed Q Network Partial Observability]]
* [[Metaverse#AI TownAI Town]] ... a virtual town where AI characters live, chat and socialize.
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* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]
* [https://gettalkative.com/info/what-is-a-virtual-agent What Is A Virtual Agent & What Can It Do For Your Business? | Talkative]
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* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]
* [https://www.javatpoint.com/types-of-ai-agents Types of AI Agents | JavaTpoint] ... Simple Reflex, Model-based reflex, Goal-based, Utility-based, Learning agents
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* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]
* [https://www.topbots.com/conversational-ai-task-oriented-chatbots/ Key Research Advances in Building Task-Oriented Dialog Agents | Mariya Yao - TOPBOTS]
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* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] & [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]
* [https://minedojo.org/ MineDojo]   ... framework built on the popular Minecraft game for embodied agent research
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* [[Case Studies]]
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.08853.pdf MINEDOJO: Building Open-Ended Embodied Agents with Internet-Scale Knowledge | L. Fan, G. Wang, Y. Jiang, A. Mandlekar, Y. Yang, H. Zhu, A. Tang, D. Huang, Y. Zhu, A. Anandkumar]   ... https://minedojo.org/videos/mineclip_policy_learning.mp4
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** [[Human Resources (HR)]] ... [[Toys]] ... [[Education]] ... [[Psychology - Mental Health]] ... [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]] ... [[Writing/Publishing]] ... [[Marketing]] ... [[Healthcare]] ... [[Real Estate]] ... [[Development]] ... [[Law]] ... [[Politics]] ... [[Strategy & Tactics]] ... [[Travel & Tourism]]
* [https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3mvj3/google-tells-ai-agents-to-behave-like-believable-humans-to-create-artificial-society Google Tells AI Agents to Behave Like 'Believable Humans' to Create 'Artificial Society' | Chloe Xiang - Vice] ... The characters have developed specific routines, such as waking up, taking a shower, cooking breakfast, interacting with their families, then going to work every day... researchers input one paragraph per character into ChatGPT
 
* [https://techxplore.com/news/2023-04-amazon-user-centric-simulation-platform-embodied.html Amazon creates a new user-centric [[Simulation | simulation platform]] to develop embodied AI agents | Ingrid Fadelli - TechExplore] ... Arena is a new Embodied AI platform, for robotic task completion in [[Simulation | simulated environments]].
 
** [https://github.com/amazon-science/alexa-arena GitHub]
 
* [https://openworldai.com/plugins/your-ai-council Your AI Council] ... assesses queries through various agents, offering insights from many perspectives.
 
* [https://topai.tools/s/AI-agent-development 70 Top AI AI Agent Development Tools | TopAI.tools]
 
* [https://agent.ai/ Agent.ai] ... A marketplace and professional network for AI agents and the people who love them.
 
  
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= Defining Chatbots, Assistants, and Agents =
 +
The tech world started using the word "Agent" because they ruined the word "assistant." Over the last decade, companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.
  
<hr><center><b><i>
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The easiest way to differentiate between them is to look at their capabilities.
  
Agents flip our copilot paradigm: from AI being human's copilot to humans being AI's copilot.</b></center>
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* '''Chatbot:''' Designed to handle basic communication tasks. It responds to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When you enter a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with a scripted response from its knowledge base. In many cases, chatbots require you to choose responses from set phrases (like choosing between ‘account’, ‘order’, or ‘billing’), which severely limits what you can ask.
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** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia] created from 1964 to 1966 at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum.
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* '''Assistant:''' Reactive but conversational. Instead of relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing to understand your intent and respond in a personalized way. It remembers previous interactions and handles a wider variety of tasks.
 +
* '''Personal Companion:''' Proactive and reactive. It builds an ongoing relationship with the user.
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* '''Agent:''' Proactive. It performs multi-step tasks and makes decisions on your behalf.  
  
<hr>
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An intelligent agent perceives its environment, takes actions autonomously to achieve goals, and improves its performance by acquiring knowledge. An agent has an "objective function" encapsulating all its goals. It designs and executes whatever plan maximizes the expected value of that function. For example, a reinforcement learning agent uses a "reward function" to shape desired behavior, while an evolutionary algorithm uses a "fitness function." (Source: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent Wikipedia]).
  
The paradigm of AI copilots is undergoing a transformation, shifting from AI serving as a supportive assistant to humans, to humans taking on the role of AI copilots. This shift represents a significant change in how individuals interact with AI, enabling users to harness the power of AI to enhance decision-making and efficiency. This shift in the copilot paradigm signifies a move towards a more collaborative and empowering relationship between humans and AI, where humans actively engage with AI to augment their capabilities and productivity. </i>
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<img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png" width="400">
  
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<hr><center><b><i>
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Agents flip our copilot paradigm: from AI being human's copilot to humans being AI's copilot.
 +
</i></b></center><hr>
  
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The paradigm of AI copilots is undergoing a transformation. We are shifting from AI serving as a supportive assistant to humans taking on the role of AI copilots. This enables you to harness the power of AI to enhance decision-making and efficiency. It signifies a move towards a more collaborative relationship where humans actively engage with AI to augment their own productivity.
  
= There are 3 stages; Beside, Inside, & Outside - Steven Bathiche =
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=== The 3 Stages of AI (Steven Bathiche) ===
# AI will be <b><i>beside</i></b> what we are doing: AI is a valuable tool, a helper, a sidebar, an [[assistants|assistant]] that can aid us in many aspects of our lives. As a [[conversational AI]], it can help us with research, writing, and presentations, breaking [[Mental Block| our mental blocks]], managing our personal lives by scheduling appointments and managing our finances. By automating tasks such as data entry and email processing, AI frees up our time so that we can focus on more important tasks.
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# '''Beside:''' AI acts as a valuable tool, a helper, or a sidebar. It is an assistant that aids with research, writing, and presentations. It breaks our mental blocks and manages personal scheduling and finances. By automating data entry and email processing, it frees up time for more important work.
# AI will <b><i>inside</i></b> what we are doing: AI will become even more integrated into our daily lives, understanding our needs and preferences and anticipating our actions. It will be everywhere, acting as the scaffolding for our interactions with technology. Instead of waiting for us to make a keystroke or select an application, AI will take the lead, choosing the best app for us and coaching us through a vast array of possibilities.  
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# '''Inside:''' AI becomes deeply integrated into our daily lives, understanding our preferences and anticipating our actions. Instead of waiting for you to make a keystroke or select an application, the AI takes the lead. It chooses the best app for you and coaches you through the possibilities.  
# AI will be <b><i>outside</i></b> what we are doing: AI [[agents]] will act as intermediaries, pulling information from disparate data sources and interpreting the world for us. They will help us navigate and understand the context, acting as facilitators and [[Mental Block |eliminating the challenge of starting with a blank sheet]].                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
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# '''Outside:''' AI agents act as independent intermediaries. They pull information from disparate data sources and interpret the world for us. They help navigate context and act as facilitators, completely eliminating the challenge of starting with a blank sheet.  
  
<hr>
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<hr><center><b><i>
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Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use?
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</i></b></center><hr>
  
An intelligent agent is anything which perceives its environment, takes actions autonomously in order to achieve goals, and may improve its performance with learning or acquiring knowledge. An agent has an "objective function" that encapsulates all the IA's goals. Such an agent is designed to create and execute whatever plan will, upon completion, maximize the expected value of the objective function.[2] For example, a reinforcement learning agent has a "reward function" that allows the programmers to shape the IA's desired behavior,[3] and an evolutionary algorithm's behavior is shaped by a "fitness function". - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent Wikipedia]
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== How an Agent Works ==
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A true assistant is a trusted, fully capable partner that does not just retrieve information. It manages complexity.  
  
= What is OpenClaw and related efforts? =
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Imagine a single application running silently in the background of your devices that merges deep coding logic, instant voice dictation, emotional conversation, and complete operating system control. The agent operates on a continuous feedback loop. It perceives its environment by taking a screenshot, decides on a plan, takes an action by clicking a button, verifies if the action worked by taking another screenshot, and repeats until the goal is met. If a website layout changes or an error pop-up appears, the agent sees the obstacle in the next frame and adjusts its plan. It does not just tell you how to do something; it does the actual work. It functions less like a digital butler and more like a synthetic colleague sitting next to you, sharing your keyboard and monitor.
* [https://openclaw.ai/blog/introducing-openclaw Introducing Openclaw]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenClaw OpenClaw | Wikipedia]
 
 
 
'''OpenClaw''' is an open-source autonomous AI agent framework capable of executing multi-step tasks across various digital platforms. Created in late 2025 by Austrian developer Peter Steinberger (formerly known as "Clawdbot" and "Moltbot" before a rebranding), the software runs locally on a user's machine and serves as a bridge between Large Language Models (LLMs) and local system tools. Unlike traditional chatbots that only generate text, OpenClaw is designed to perform active workflows, such as managing files, sending emails, and writing code, initiated via messaging apps like WhatsApp, Telegram (software), and Slack (software).  
 
 
 
The project gained viral popularity in early 2026, often described as "AI that actually does things," due to its ability to retain persistent memory and execute complex chains of actions without continuous human oversight. However, its deep system access has drawn scrutiny from cybersecurity researchers, who have highlighted potential risks involving unauthorized data modification and "rogue" agent behavior.  
 
 
 
<youtube>WnzR5aOElvw</youtube>
 
  
 
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* '''The Voice (Conversational UI):''' The layer that keeps you in the loop, letting you verbally interrupt, correct, or guide the system in real time.
=== Related Efforts ===
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* '''The Eyes (Screen Vision and Camera):''' The system continuously captures your screen state or live video feeds. It understands UI layouts, spatial relationships, and visual context that text alone cannot convey.
Following OpenClaw's rapid rise, major technology companies accelerated the development of competing autonomous agents or integrated similar capabilities into their ecosystems. 
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* '''The Brain (Reasoning Engine):''' Models evaluate the visual input against your goal to determine the next logical step.
 
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* '''The Hands (OS Automation and Dictation):''' Tools execute the plan by taking over the mouse, clicking buttons, or typing perfectly formatted text directly into your active window.
==== Google ====
 
In May 2026, reports emerged that Google was internally testing a competitor codenamed '''"Remy"''' (derived from ''remigus'', Latin for "oarsman"). Integrated into a staff-only version of [[Gemini]], Remy is described as a "24/7 personal agent" capable of proactively handling workflows across the Google Workspace ecosystem (Gmail, Calendar, Drive) rather than just responding to prompts. The project is seen as a direct response to OpenClaw's "agentic" capabilities, aiming to offer a more secure, managed alternative for task automation. 
 
 
==== OpenAI ====
 
Rather than releasing a direct clone, [[OpenAI]] "absorbed" the primary talent behind the project. In February 2026, CEO [[Sam Altman]] announced the hiring of OpenClaw creator Peter Steinberger to work on OpenAI's next generation of personal agents. While OpenClaw itself remained open-source, this move was widely interpreted as a strategic pivot by OpenAI to internalize the "agentic" workflow infrastructure that Steinberger had popularized.  
 
 
 
==== Microsoft ====
 
Microsoft developed an enterprise-focused alternative internally codenamed '''"Project Lobster"''' (a nod to the crustacean theme of OpenClaw). This initiative evolved into the official product '''Microsoft Scout''', announced in June 2026. Scout is integrated into [[Microsoft 365]] and Windows, offering similar autonomous capabilities, such as scheduling and data processing, but wrapped in enterprise-grade security and identity management (Entra ID) to address the compliance concerns associated with self-hosted agents.  
 
 
 
==== Anthropic ====
 
Early tension existed between OpenClaw and [[Anthropic]] due to the original name "Clawdbot" being a homophone for their model "Claude," which led to a legal request for a rename. Anthropic is reportedly developing a remote control feature called '''"Dispatch"''' to allow its models to operate agents in the background.
 
 
 
==== Meta ====
 
Meta's entry into the space includes both product development and strategic acquisitions.
 
• '''Manus:''' In March 2026, Meta launched a desktop application for its AI agent, '''Manus''' (sometimes referred to in leaks as "Manis" or "Malice"), which brings agentic capabilities directly to personal computers. The tool allows users to control desktop applications and local files, positioning it as a consumer-friendly alternative to OpenClaw.
 
• '''Moltbook Acquisition:''' Meta acquired '''Moltbook''', a viral social media platform populated exclusively by AI agents (originally built for OpenClaw agents). The acquisition brought the platform's founders into Meta's "Superintelligence Labs" to further develop social behaviors for autonomous agents.
 
 
 
==== Other Competitors ====
 
'''Salesforce:''' The company is developing an enterprise alternative named '''"Albert."'''
 
'''Perplexity:''' In February 2026, Perplexity launched a local agent system dubbed '''"Personal Computer."'''
 
'''Open Source:''' The OpenClaw ecosystem has spawned numerous forks and lightweight alternatives, including '''NanoClaw''' (focused on security sandboxing), '''Hermes Agent''', and '''ZeroClaw'''.
 
 
 
= What is an AI Agent? =
 
* [https://annageller.medium.com/ai-tools-and-autonomous-agents-auto-gpt-babyagi-langchain-agentgpt-heygpt-and-more-61c11e0b8f19 AI Tools and Autonomous Agents: Auto-GPT, BabyAGI, LangChain, AgentGPT, HeyGPT, and more | Anna Geller - Medium] ... Summary of recent trends for AI end-users (rather than AI engineers or researchers)
 
 
 
<youtube>bvrhcsQHRNo</youtube>
 
<youtube>N5oZIO8pE40</youtube>
 
  
 
=== Browser Use and Computer Use ===
 
=== Browser Use and Computer Use ===
When we talk about how AI agents actually get things done on your device, we generally divide their abilities into two categories: browser use and computer use. If the agent's logic and planning act as its brain, these execution layers act as its hands.
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When we talk about how AI agents actually get things done on your device, we generally divide their physical abilities into two categories.
 
 
==== Browser Use ====
 
Browser use means the AI agent can navigate the internet exactly like a human does. It doesn't just quietly ping a server behind the scenes. It literally opens a web browser, types in a URL, reads the webpage, clicks on links, and fills out forms.
 
  
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'''Browser Use''' means the AI agent navigates the internet exactly like a human does. It does not just quietly ping a server behind the scenes. It literally opens a web browser, types in a URL, reads the webpage, clicks on links, and fills out forms.
 
* '''The Analogy:''' Think of it like hiring a virtual assistant to sit at their own computer and surf the web for you.
 
* '''The Analogy:''' Think of it like hiring a virtual assistant to sit at their own computer and surf the web for you.
 
* '''Example:''' You ask an agent to find highly rated local restaurants. The browser use agent opens a maps website, searches the area, reads the reviews right off the screen, and extracts the top spots into a neat list for you.
 
* '''Example:''' You ask an agent to find highly rated local restaurants. The browser use agent opens a maps website, searches the area, reads the reviews right off the screen, and extracts the top spots into a neat list for you.
  
==== Computer Use ====
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'''Computer Use''' goes a massive step further. Instead of being restricted to a web browser, a computer use agent has control over your entire operating system. It can see your active screen, move your mouse cursor, double-click local desktop icons, open file folders, and type on a virtual keyboard.
Computer use goes a massive step further. Instead of being restricted to a web browser, a computer use agent has control over your entire operating system. It can see your active screen, move your mouse cursor, double-click local desktop icons, open file folders, and type on a virtual keyboard.
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* '''The Analogy:''' It is exactly like letting an IT support tech take temporary control of your screen via remote desktop.
 
 
* '''The Analogy:''' It's exactly like letting an IT support tech take temporary control of your screen via remote desktop.
 
 
* '''Example:''' You tell your agent to zip up all the latest design files for a project and email them to a coworker. The computer use agent physically moves the mouse to your documents folder, highlights the files, right-clicks to compress them, opens your desktop email app, types the email address, attaches the folder, and clicks send.
 
* '''Example:''' You tell your agent to zip up all the latest design files for a project and email them to a coworker. The computer use agent physically moves the mouse to your documents folder, highlights the files, right-clicks to compress them, opens your desktop email app, types the email address, attaches the folder, and clicks send.
  
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RSI stands for Recursive Self-Improvement. It describes an AI system that helps research, code, train, or evaluate its own next generation. Think of it as an AI building a smarter version of itself. Once that smarter successor comes online, it builds an even more capable system. This creates a compounding feedback loop where the AI's capabilities accelerate rapidly, often moving much faster than human safety checks and oversight can keep up.
 
RSI stands for Recursive Self-Improvement. It describes an AI system that helps research, code, train, or evaluate its own next generation. Think of it as an AI building a smarter version of itself. Once that smarter successor comes online, it builds an even more capable system. This creates a compounding feedback loop where the AI's capabilities accelerate rapidly, often moving much faster than human safety checks and oversight can keep up.
  
== LlamaIndex’s Agent ==
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= J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) =
* [https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/latest/end_to_end_tutorials/agents.html Agents + LlamaIndex]
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J.A.R.V.I.S. is the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark's human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:
 
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* Iron Man (2008)
LlamaIndex's Agent is a large language model (LLM) chatbot developed by LlamaIndex, a company that specializes in alpaca and llama products and information. The agent is trained on a massive dataset of text and code, including LlamaIndex's own database of alpaca and llama information. This allows the agent to answer a wide range of questions about alpacas and llamas, including their biology, behavior, care, and products. The agent can also be used to generate creative text formats of text content, like poems, code, scripts, musical pieces, email, letters, etc. It can also be used to translate languages. LlamaIndex's Agent is a valuable resource for anyone who is interested in learning more about alpacas and llamas. It is also a useful tool for alpaca and llama breeders, farmers, and businesses. Here are some examples of how LlamaIndex's Agent can be used:
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* Iron Man 2 (2010)
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* The Avengers (2012)
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* Iron Man 3 (2013)
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* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.
  
* <b>Answer questions about alpacas and llamas</b>: The agent can answer a wide range of questions about alpacas and llamas, including their biology, behavior, care, and products. For example, you could ask the agent "How long do alpacas live?" or "What is the difference between a llama and an alpaca?"
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= Capability Requirements =
* <b>Generate creative text formats</b>: The agent can be used to generate creative text formats of text content, like poems, code, scripts, musical pieces, email, letters, etc. For example, you could ask the agent to write a poem about alpacas or a script for a video about llama care.
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Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action. Often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency, a fully developed AI Assistant should possess the following capabilities:
* <b>Translate languages</b>: The agent can also be used to translate languages. For example, you could ask the agent to translate a Spanish article about alpacas into English.
 
  
== Langchain’s Agent ==
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* '''Creative Inspiration:''' It should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, writing, or design endeavors to help you overcome creative blocks.
* [https://docs.langchain.com/docs/components/agents/ Tools and Toolkits]
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* '''Contextual Awareness:''' It needs to understand the context of a conversation, remember past interactions, and provide relevant, personalized responses.
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** '''Contextual Adaptation:''' It must dynamically adjust its behavior based on your specific environment and preferences. It should seamlessly switch tasks, like providing weather updates while managing a navigation request.
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** '''Natural Language Understanding (NLU):''' It must interpret commands and conversations accurately, handling complex sentence structures and context-dependent meanings.
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** '''Personalized Recommendations:''' It should suggest movies, books, or restaurants tailored to your specific interests based on past interactions.
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** '''Chained Recursive Capability:''' It needs to generate responses involving multiple levels of reasoning, handling complex queries through in-depth and nuanced discussions.
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* '''Continuous Learning:''' It must learn and improve over time. It requires memory to remember your preferences and refine its recommendations based on your direct feedback. It should also offer customization features so you can personalize its behavior and appearance.
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* '''Multimodal Interaction:''' It must support voice, text, and gestures so you can communicate however you prefer.
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** '''Voice Input and Output:''' It should understand voice commands accurately and generate natural verbal responses.
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* '''Knowledge Base Integration:''' It needs access to a comprehensive, up-to-date knowledge base to answer factual questions accurately.
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** '''Web Search Capability:''' It should search the live web to retrieve relevant information from reputable sources.
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* '''Entertainment:'''
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** It should suggest books, articles, or videos that align with your interests.
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** It should read stories aloud engagingly, adapting its tone based on the genre.
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** It should generate original stories collaboratively with you, offering writing prompts or feedback. It should support interactive storytelling where you make choices that influence the outcome.
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** It must possess literary analysis capabilities to discuss themes, characters, and writing styles.
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** '''Music Playback:''' It should access your music library, support streaming services, and organize playlists on demand.
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** '''Game Playing:''' It needs the ability to play strategy games like chess. It should remember your past tactics, adapt its gameplay to provide a challenge, and maintain a win-loss scoring record.
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** '''Joke Telling:''' It should have a repertoire of jokes across categories to provide a laugh when requested.
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* '''Travel Planning and Assistance:''' It should help organize travel arrangements, flights, accommodations, and offer real-time updates.
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** '''Mapping and Navigation:''' It needs map data to offer directions and real-time traffic updates.
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* '''List and Task Management:''' It must remember and organize shopping lists, item lists, and daily tasks. It should allow you to add items, set due dates, categorize, and prioritize effortlessly.
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* '''Social Interaction Enhancement:''' It should offer conversation prompts or etiquette guidance for networking scenarios.
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** '''Email and Messaging:''' It must integrate with messaging platforms so you can compose, check, and manage your inbox using voice or text.
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** '''Virtual Meeting Support:''' It should schedule meetings, send invitations, and provide meeting resources.
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** '''Calendar Management:''' It must add, edit, and organize events while sending reminders for important dates.
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* '''Integration with Smart Home Devices:''' It must connect to IoT devices, allowing you to control lights, thermostats, and cameras via voice.
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* '''Personalized News and Updates:''' It should gather news from various sources and present a concise summary tailored to your interests.
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* '''Financial Management:''' It needs to track expenses, set budgets, and provide basic financial insights.
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* '''Health and Growth:'''
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** It should support personal growth by providing guidance on self-improvement and skill development.
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** '''Personal Safety:''' It must provide emergency contact info, location sharing, and assistance in a crisis.
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** '''Well-being Support:''' It should remind you to exercise, meditate, hydrate, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. It should integrate seamlessly with fitness trackers.
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** '''Cognitive Enhancements:''' It should offer memory training or brain teasers to improve mental agility.
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** '''Emotional Intelligence:''' It needs to recognize human emotions, display empathy, and adapt its tone accordingly.
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** '''Educational Support:''' It should act as a tutor, offering explanations and assisting with research across subjects.
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* '''Shared Assistants:''' It should establish relationships with other users' AI to facilitate quick learning and discover common interests.
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** Similar to sharing a calendar, sharing knowledge between assistants fosters collective intelligence. This allows you to gain broader perspectives, access diverse experiences, and solve challenges collectively as a community.
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* '''Reliability:''' It must be highly responsive with minimal downtime, handling errors and interruptions gracefully.
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** '''Offline Functionality:''' It should perform basic tasks and provide core information even when the internet is disconnected.
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* '''Security and Privacy:''' It must incorporate robust security measures to protect your data using encryption and authentication. It should only collect necessary data, explicitly seek your consent, and provide transparent privacy settings. It must also detect and prevent malicious activities like phishing.
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* '''Accessibility and Availability:''' It must be designed for users with different abilities, offering text-to-speech and visual cues.
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** '''Third-Party Integration:''' It needs to connect to external apps to order food, book rides, or make reservations.
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** '''Multi-device Compatibility:''' It should work across smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, wearables, and immersive VR/AR devices.
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** '''Multilingual Support:''' It must accurately understand and respond in multiple languages for a localized, inclusive experience.
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* '''Affordability:''' It must be priced reasonably so the cost aligns with the value it provides.
  
LangChain's Agent is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that can be used to automate a variety of tasks. It is a language model that is trained on a massive dataset of text and code. This allows the agent to understand and respond to natural language, and to perform many kinds of tasks, including:
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= Agent Frameworks and Platforms =
  
* Answering questions in a comprehensive and informative way
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* [https://annageller.medium.com/ai-tools-and-autonomous-agents-auto-gpt-babyagi-langchain-agentgpt-heygpt-and-more-61c11e0b8f19 AI Tools and Autonomous Agents: Auto-GPT, BabyAGI, LangChain, AgentGPT, HeyGPT, and more | Anna Geller - Medium]
* Generating different creative text formats of text content
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* [https://minedojo.org/ MineDojo] A framework built on the popular Minecraft game for embodied agent research. ([https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.08853.pdf Paper])
* Translating languages
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* [https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3mvj3/google-tells-ai-agents-to-behave-like-believable-humans-to-create-artificial-society Google Tells AI Agents to Behave Like 'Believable Humans' to Create 'Artificial Society' | Chloe Xiang - Vice]
* Automating tasks that would otherwise require human intervention
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* [https://techxplore.com/news/2023-04-amazon-user-centric-simulation-platform-embodied.html Amazon creates a new user-centric simulation platform to develop embodied AI agents] Arena is a new Embodied AI platform for robotic task completion in simulated environments. ([https://github.com/amazon-science/alexa-arena GitHub])
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* [https://openworldai.com/plugins/your-ai-council Your AI Council] Assesses queries through various agents, offering insights from many perspectives.
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* [https://topai.tools/s/AI-agent-development 70 Top AI AI Agent Development Tools | TopAI.tools]
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* [https://agent.ai/ Agent.ai] A marketplace and professional network for AI agents.
  
LangChain's Agent is still under development, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way we work and live. For example, it could be used to develop new types of customer service chatbots, to automate tasks in software development, and to create new forms of creative content. Here are some examples of how LangChain's Agent could be used in the real world:
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<youtube>bvrhcsQHRNo</youtube>
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<youtube>N5oZIO8pE40</youtube>
  
* A customer service chatbot could use LangChain's Agent to answer customer questions in a more comprehensive and informative way than traditional chatbots.
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== OpenClaw and Related Efforts ==
* A software development team could use LangChain's Agent to automate tasks such as writing unit tests and generating documentation.
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* [https://openclaw.ai/blog/introducing-openclaw Introducing Openclaw]
* A writer could use LangChain's Agent to generate ideas for new articles or stories, or to translate their work into other languages.
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenClaw OpenClaw | Wikipedia]
  
LangChain's Agent is a powerful tool that has the potential to be used in a wide variety of applications. As the technology continues to develop, we can expect to see even more innovative and exciting uses for LangChain's Agent in the future. In addition to the examples above, LangChain's Agent could also be used to:
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'''OpenClaw''' is an open-source autonomous AI agent framework capable of executing multi-step tasks across various digital platforms. Created in late 2025 by Austrian developer Peter Steinberger, the software runs locally on your machine and serves as a bridge between Large Language Models and local system tools. Unlike traditional chatbots that only generate text, OpenClaw performs active workflows like managing files, sending emails, and writing code. You initiate these tasks via messaging apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Slack.
  
* Develop new educational tools that can personalize instruction and provide feedback to students.
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The project gained viral popularity in early 2026. People often described it as "AI that actually does things" because it retains persistent memory and executes complex chains of actions without needing continuous human oversight. However, its deep system access drew scrutiny from cybersecurity researchers regarding potential unauthorized data modification.
* Create new types of creative content, such as interactive stories and games.
 
* Develop new tools for scientific research, such as helping scientists to design experiments and analyze data.
 
* Automate tasks in a variety of industries, such as healthcare, finance, and manufacturing.
 
  
== <span id="DeepMind's WebAgent"></span>DeepMind's WebAgent ==
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<youtube>WnzR5aOElvw</youtube>
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+DeepMind+WebAgent YouTube]
 
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=AI%20DeepMind%20WebAgent ... Quora]
 
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+DeepMind+WebAgent ...Google search]
 
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+DeepMind+WebAgent ...Google News]
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+DeepMind+WebAgent&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
 
  
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12856 A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis | I. Gur, H. Furuta, A. Huang, M. Safdari, Y. Matsuo, D. Eck, & A. Faust]
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Following OpenClaw's rapid rise, major technology companies accelerated their own competing autonomous agents:
* [https://pub.towardsai.net/meet-webagent-deepminds-new-llm-that-follow-instructions-and-complete-tasks-on-websites-955d2b087a2d Meet WebAgent: DeepMind’s New LLM that Follows Instructions and Complete Tasks on Websites] [[Google]] | Jesus Rodriguez - Towards AI] ... The model combines language understanding and web navigation.
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* '''Google:''' In May 2026, reports emerged that Google was internally testing a competitor codenamed '''"Remy"'''. Integrated into a staff-only version of Gemini, Remy is described as a 24/7 personal agent capable of proactively handling workflows across the Google Workspace ecosystem (Gmail, Calendar, Drive).
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/07/29/google-deepmind-and-the-university-of-tokyo-researchers-introduce-webagent-an-llm-driven-agent-that-can-complete-the-tasks-on-real-websites-following-natural-language-instructions/ Google DeepMind and the University of Tokyo Researchers Introduce WebAgent: An LLM-Driven Agent that can Complete the Tasks on Real Websites Following Natural Language Instructions | Aneesh Tickoo - MarketTechPost]
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* '''OpenAI:''' Instead of releasing a direct clone, OpenAI hired OpenClaw creator Peter Steinberger in February 2026 to work on their next generation of personal agents.  
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* '''Microsoft:''' Microsoft developed an enterprise-focused alternative codenamed "Project Lobster." This evolved into the official product '''Microsoft Scout''', announced in June 2026. Scout integrates into Microsoft 365 and Windows, offering autonomous scheduling and data processing wrapped in enterprise-grade security (Entra ID).
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* '''Anthropic:''' Anthropic is reportedly developing a remote control feature called '''"Dispatch"''' to allow its models to operate agents in the background.  
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* '''Meta:''' Meta launched a desktop application called '''Manus''' to bring agentic capabilities directly to personal computers. Meta also acquired '''Moltbook''', a viral social media platform populated exclusively by AI agents.
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* '''Other Competitors:''' Salesforce is developing an enterprise alternative named '''"Albert."''' Perplexity launched a local agent system dubbed '''"Personal Computer."''' The open-source community spawned forks like '''NanoClaw''', '''Hermes Agent''', and '''ZeroClaw'''.
  
[[Google]] DeepMind's WebAgent can autonomously navigate and interact with websites, following natural language instructions to complete tasks; capable of understanding and interacting with the vast and complex world of the internet.
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== LlamaIndex’s Agent ==
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* [https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/latest/end_to_end_tutorials/agents.html Agents + LlamaIndex]
  
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LlamaIndex's Agent is an LLM chatbot developed by LlamaIndex, a company specializing in alpaca and llama products. The agent is trained on a massive dataset of text and code, including their own database. It can answer questions about alpaca biology and care, generate creative text formats (poems, scripts, emails), and translate languages.
  
<center><img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*sA904oL8A4DUQ6FQInNAbw.png" width="800"><br>'https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*sA904oL8A4DUQ6FQInNAbw.png'</center>
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== LangChain’s Agent ==
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* [https://docs.langchain.com/docs/components/agents/ Tools and Toolkits]
  
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LangChain's Agent automates tasks by connecting an LLM to external data. It understands natural language to answer questions comprehensively, generate creative text, translate languages, and automate tasks that normally require human intervention. For example, a customer service chatbot can use LangChain to answer complex questions accurately, or a software team can use it to write unit tests automatically.
  
Key Features of WebAgent:
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== DeepMind's WebAgent ==
 +
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12856 A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis]
 +
* [https://pub.towardsai.net/meet-webagent-deepminds-new-llm-that-follow-instructions-and-complete-tasks-on-websites-955d2b087a2d Meet WebAgent: DeepMind’s New LLM that Follows Instructions and Complete Tasks on Websites]
  
* <b>Planning and Long Context Understanding</b>: WebAgent can break down complex instructions into smaller, manageable steps and analyze lengthy HTML documents to extract relevant information. This allows it to effectively plan its actions and adapt to the dynamic nature of websites.
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Google DeepMind's WebAgent can autonomously navigate and interact with websites. You give it natural language instructions, and it completes the tasks.  
* <b>[[Large Language Model (LLM)]]</b>: WebAgent's design incorporates two distinct large language models, HTML-T5 and Flan-U-PaLM, each specialized for specific tasks. This modular approach allows for efficient processing and enhanced performance. HTML-T5: A domain-specific LLM trained on a massive corpus of HTML documents, specializing in understanding and summarizing website content. Flan-U-PaLM: A powerful LLM capable of generating executable [[Python]] code, enabling WebAgent to interact with websites directly.
 
* <b>Program Synthesis</b>: WebAgent employs program synthesis techniques to translate natural language instructions into executable code, allowing it to perform actions on websites. WebAgent can generate executable Python code based on its understanding of instructions and website structure. This enables it to directly interact with websites, filling forms, clicking buttons, and extracting data.
 
* <b>[[Reinforcement Learning (RL)]]</b>: Reinforcement learning algorithms are used to train WebAgent, enabling it to learn from experience and improve its performance over time.
 
* <b>Web Scraping Techniques</b>: WebAgent utilizes web scraping techniques to extract relevant information from websites, such as text, images, and links.
 
* <b>[[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]</b>: NLP techniques are employed to analyze and understand natural language instructions, enabling WebAgent to follow complex commands.
 
* <b>[[Machine Learning (ML)]]</b>: Machine learning algorithms are used to train and optimize WebAgent's various components, enhancing its ability to perform tasks accurately and efficiently.
 
  
Potential Applications:
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<center><img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*sA904oL8A4DUQ6FQInNAbw.png" width="800"></center>
  
* <b>Automated Web Testing</b>: WebAgent can be employed to automate website testing, identifying bugs, and ensuring functionality across different platforms and browsers.
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Key Features:
* <b>Web Scraping and Data Extraction</b>: WebAgent's ability to understand and navigate websites makes it an ideal tool for extracting specific data from various sources, streamlining data collection processes.
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* '''Planning:''' It breaks down complex instructions into manageable steps and analyzes lengthy HTML documents.
* <b>Personalized Web Assistance</b>: WebAgent could serve as a personalized web assistant, helping users with tasks like booking appointments, making online purchases, or managing personal accounts.
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* '''Dual LLM Design:''' It uses HTML-T5 (specializing in understanding website layouts) and Flan-U-PaLM (capable of generating executable Python code).
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* '''Program Synthesis:''' It translates your instructions into executable Python code, allowing it to directly interact with websites, fill forms, click buttons, and extract data.
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* '''Reinforcement Learning:''' It learns from experience and improves over time.
  
== <span id="Jarvis"></span>Jarvis ==
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== Jarvis (Microsoft) ==
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Jarvis YouTube]
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* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17580 HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in HuggingFace]
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=AI%20Jarvis ... Quora]
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* [https://github.com/microsoft/JARVIS About JARVIS, a system to connect LLMs with ML community | GitHub]
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Jarvis ...Google search]
 
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Jarvis ...Google News]
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Jarvis&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
 
 
 
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17580 HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in HuggingFace | Y. Shen, K. Song, X. Tan, D. Li, W. Lu, & Y. Zhuang]
 
** [https://github.com/microsoft/JARVIS About JARVIS, a system to connect LLMs with ML community | GitHub]
 
 
 
<b>Jarvis</b> is a project from [[Microsoft]] that uses [[ChatGPT]] as the controller for a system where it can employ a variety of other models as needed to respond to your prompt. [[Microsoft]] Jarvis connects LLMs with ML community. Language serves as an interface for [[Large Language Model (LLM)]]s to connect numerous AI models for solving complicated AI tasks. Solving complicated AI tasks with different domains and modalities is a key step toward advanced artificial intelligence. While there are abundant AI models available for different domains and modalities, they cannot handle complicated AI tasks. Considering [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] have exhibited exceptional ability in language understanding, generation, interaction, and reasoning, we advocate that [[Large Language Model (LLM)|LLMs]] could act as a controller to manage existing AI models to solve complicated AI tasks and language could be a generic interface to empower this.
 
  
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Jarvis is a project from Microsoft that uses ChatGPT as the project controller. When you make a request, Jarvis plans the task and chooses which models it needs from the Hugging Face community. It has those models perform the tasks, integrates their predictions, and generates a final response for you.
  
 
<hr><center><b><i>
 
<hr><center><b><i>
 
 
[[Agents#HuggingGPT|HuggingGPT]] is one instance of Jarvis, a web-based chatbot at [[Hugging Face]], an online AI community which hosts thousands of open-source models.  
 
[[Agents#HuggingGPT|HuggingGPT]] is one instance of Jarvis, a web-based chatbot at [[Hugging Face]], an online AI community which hosts thousands of open-source models.  
 
 
</i></b></center><hr>
 
</i></b></center><hr>
 
 
When a user makes a request to the bot, Jarvis plans the task, chooses which models it needs, has those models perform the task and then generates and issues a response. The workflow of this system consists of four stages:
 
 
# Task Planning: Using [[ChatGPT]] to analyze the requests of users to understand their intention, and disassemble them into possible solvable tasks via prompts.
 
# Model Selection: To solve the planned tasks, [[ChatGPT]] selects expert models that are hosted on Hugging Face based on model descriptions.
 
# Task Execution: Invoke and execute each selected model, and return the results to [[ChatGPT]].
 
# Response Generation: Finally, using [[ChatGPT]] to integrate the prediction of all models, and generate answers for users.
 
  
 
<img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*iS4cHbQAXv-43Pi1EJxK8A.png" width="800">
 
<img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*iS4cHbQAXv-43Pi1EJxK8A.png" width="800">
 
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<youtube>r5JvhWpNbqM</youtube>
 
<youtube>6E-x0HY_ZVI</youtube>
 
<youtube>6E-x0HY_ZVI</youtube>
 
== <span id="HuggingGPT"></span>HuggingGPT ==
 
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+HuggingGPT YouTube]
 
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20HuggingGPT ... Quora]
 
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+HuggingGPT ...Google search]
 
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+HuggingGPT ...Google News]
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+HuggingGPT&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
 
 
* [https://huggingface.co/spaces/microsoft/HuggingGPT HuggingGPT] | [[Microsoft]] ... A system to connect LLMs with ML community.
 
* [https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/microsoft-jarvis How to Use Jarvis, Microsoft's One AI Bot to Rule Them All | Avram Piltch - Tom's Hardware]
 
* [https://beebom.com/how-use-microsoft-jarvis-hugginggpt How to Use Microsoft JARVIS (HuggingGPT) Right Now | Arjun Sha - Beebom]
 
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/07/meet-hugginggpt-a-framework-that-leverages-llms-to-connect-various-ai-models-in-machine-learning-communities-hugging-face-to-solve-ai-tasks/ HuggingGPT] ... A Framework That Leverages LLMs to Connect Various AI Models in Machine Learning Communities Hugging Face to Solve AI Tasks
 
 
<b>HuggingGPT</b> that the [[Microsoft]] researchers have set up that leverages [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] such as [[ChatGPT]] to connect various AI models in machine learning communities to solve AI tasks. Specifically, HuggingGPT uses [[ChatGPT]] to conduct task planning when receiving a user request, select models according to their function descriptions available in [[Hugging Face]], execute each subtask with the selected AI model, and summarize the response according to the execution results. To use HuggingGPT, you'll need to obtain an [[OpenAPI]] API Key if you don't already have one and sign up for a free account at [[Hugging Face]]. Once you've logged in to the site, navigate to Settings -> Access Tokens by clicking the links in the left rail.
 
 
 
<youtube>PfY9lVtM_H0</youtube>
 
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<youtube>Rog9oHtVmjM</youtube>
 
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<youtube>3_5FRLYS-2A</youtube>
 
<youtube>3_5FRLYS-2A</youtube>
  
== <span id="Auto-GPT"></span>Auto-GPT ==
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== Auto-GPT ==
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Auto-GPT+AutoGPT YouTube]
 
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=AI%20Auto-GPT%20AutoGPT ... Quora]
 
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Auto-GPT+AutoGPT ...Google search]
 
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Auto-GPT+AutoGPT ...Google News]
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Auto-GPT+AutoGPT&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
 
 
 
 
 
 
* [https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/Auto-GPT Auto-GPT | Significant Gravitas - GitHub]
 
* [https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/Auto-GPT Auto-GPT | Significant Gravitas - GitHub]
* [[OpenAI]]
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* [https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-auto-gpt-everything-to-know-about-the-next-powerful-ai-tool/ What is Auto-GPT? Everything to know about the next powerful AI tool | Sabrina Ortiz - ZDnet]
* [[Synthesize Speech#ElevenLabs|ElevenLabs]]
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* [https://zilliz.com/blog/harnessing-vector-databases-to-empower-autogpt Revolutionizing Autonomous AI: Harnessing Vector Databases to Empower Auto-GPT | Sim Fu - zilliz]
* [[Database#Pinecone|Pinecone]]
 
* [[Colaboratory]] | [[Google]]
 
* [https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-auto-gpt-everything-to-know-about-the-next-powerful-ai-tool/ What is Auto-GPT? Everything to know about the next powerful AI tool | Sabrina Ortiz - ZDnet] ... Auto-GPT can do a lot of things [[ChatGPT]] can't do.
 
* [https://www.makeuseof.com/common-autogpt-installation-issues-and-fixes/ 6 Common Auto-GPT Installation Issues and How to Resolve Them | Jayric Maning - MakeUseOf]
 
* [https://www.kdnuggets.com/2023/04/autogpt-everything-need-know.html AutoGPT: Everything You Need To Know | Nisha Arya - KDnuggets] ... GPT has the ability to write its own code using GPT-4. It also executes Python scripts which allow it to recursively debug, develop, build and continuously self-improve.
 
* [https://zilliz.com/blog/harnessing-vector-databases-to-empower-autogpt Revolutionizing Autonomous AI: Harnessing Vector Databases to Empower Auto-GPT | Sim Fu - zilliz] ... Auto-GPT has limitations in understanding and retaining extensive contextual information because the GPT model it leverages has a token limit
 
 
 
 
 
<b>Auto-GPT (AutoGPT)</b> is an open-source [[Python]] AI Agent application based on GPT-4 that can <b><i>self-prompt</i></b>. This means that if the user states an end goal, the system can work out the steps needed to get there and carry them out. Auto-GPT works by setting a goal; the AI will then generate and complete tasks. Basically, it does all the follow-up work for you, asking and answering its own prompts in a loop. It utilizes the GPT-4 API and can perform a task with little human intervention.
 
 
 
Auto-GPT manages short-term and long-term [[memory]] by writing to and reading from databases and files; manages context window length requirements with summarization; can perform internet-based actions such as web searching, web form, and API interactions unattended; and includes text-to-speech for voice output. However, it has limitations in understanding and retaining extensive [[context]]ual information because the GPT model it leverages has a token limit. One way to address this [[context]]ual issue is to access a window of historical messages, such as the last ten messages or a fixed number of tokens, without exceeding the token limit of a single conversation. However, this method restricts Auto-GPT from accessing earlier contextual information, which might lead to the failure of Auto-GPT to accomplish its goal
 
 
 
To install Auto-GPT, you will need to have [[Python and]] Pip installed on your computer. You can download the latest version of [[Python]] from the official website and install it on your computer. You will also need to add API keys to use Auto-GPT. You can go to the GitHub release page of Auto-GPT and download the ZIP file by clicking on “Source code (zip)”
 
 
 
If you want Auto-GPT to speak using [[Synthesize Speech#ElevenLabs|ElevenLabs]], you will need to have an [[Synthesize Speech#ElevenLabs|ElevenLabs]] API key. You can obtain your [[Synthesize Speech#ElevenLabs|ElevenLabs]] API key from their website. Once you have your API key, you can add it to the .env file in the Auto-GPT directory.
 
  
 +
Auto-GPT is an open-source Python application based on GPT-4 that can self-prompt. If you state an end goal, the system works out the steps and carries them out. It does all the follow-up work for you, asking and answering its own prompts in a loop. It manages memory by reading from databases, performs web searches, and interacts with APIs unattended.
  
 
<hr><center><b><i>
 
<hr><center><b><i>
 +
Auto-GPT is not yet capable of achieving the AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) due to data quality, generalization, and explainability issues.
 +
</i></b></center><hr>
  
Auto-GPT is not yet capable of achieving the AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) due to data quality, generalization, and explainability issues.</i></b> - Kanwal Mehreen
+
The actions of the agents are visible to you in the form of:
 
+
* '''Thoughts:''' The agent shares its thoughts after completing an action.
</center><hr>
+
* '''Reasoning:''' It explains why it chose a particular course of action.
 
+
* '''Plan:''' It lists the new set of tasks.
 
+
* '''Criticism:''' It critically reviews its choices by identifying limitations.
[https://www.kdnuggets.com/2023/05/breaking-autogpt.html Breaking Down AutoGPT | Kanwal Mehreen - KDnuggets] ... here are the steps
 
 
 
# Input from the User
 
# Task Creation Agent
 
# Task Prioritization Agent
 
# Communication Between Agents
 
# Final Result - It also uses external [[memory]] to keep track of history and learn from its past experiences to generate more precise results.
 
 
 
The actions of these agents are visible on the user end in the following form:
 
* Thoughts: AI agent share their thoughts after completing the action
 
* Reasoning: It explains its choices of why is it choosing a particular course of action
 
* Plan: The plan includes the new set of tasks
 
* Criticism: Critically review the choices by identifying the limitations or concerns
 
 
 
  
 
<img src="https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/mehreen_breaking_autogpt_3.png" width="600">
 
<img src="https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/mehreen_breaking_autogpt_3.png" width="600">
 
 
 
<youtube>wzwAFRaKsB8</youtube>
 
<youtube>wzwAFRaKsB8</youtube>
 
<youtube>jn8n212l3PQ</youtube>
 
<youtube>jn8n212l3PQ</youtube>
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<youtube>0m0AbdoFLq4</youtube>
 
<youtube>0m0AbdoFLq4</youtube>
  
== <span id="Reflexion"></span>Reflexion ==
+
== Reflexion ==
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Reflexion YouTube]
+
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11366 Reflexion: an autonomous agent with dynamic memory and self-reflection]
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=AI%20Reflexion ... Quora]
 
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Reflexion ...Google search]
 
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Reflexion ...Google News]
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Reflexion&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
 
  
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11366 Reflexion: an autonomous agent with dynamic memory and self-reflection | N. Shinn, B. Labash, A. Gopinath - arXiv]
+
Reflexion gives an agent dynamic memory and self-reflection capabilities. It allows the agent to learn from its mistakes and solve novel problems efficiently through trial and error. It uses a heuristic that helps the agent pinpoint hallucinations, avoid repeating the same failed actions, and build an internal memory map of its environment.  
* [[GPT-4]] | [[OpenAI]]
 
* [[AlfWorld]]
 
 
 
<b>Reflexion</b> is a meta-technique approach that endows an agent with dynamic [[memory]] and self-reflection capabilities to enhance its existing reasoning trace and task-specific action choice abilities1 It builds on recent research and allows agents to learn from their mistakes and solve novel problems efficiently through a process of trial and error. Reflexion’s success has been demonstrated through evaluations in [[AlfWorld]] and HotPotQA environments, achieving success rates of 97% and 51%, respectively. To achieve full automation, Reflexion introduces a straightforward yet effective heuristic that enables the agent to pinpoint [[Generative AI#Hallucination|hallucination]] instances, avoid repetition in action sequences, and, in some environments, construct an internal [[memory]] map of the given environment.  
 
  
 
<hr><center><b><i>
 
<hr><center><b><i>
 
 
Self-reflection allows humans to efficiently solve novel problems through a process of trial and error.
 
Self-reflection allows humans to efficiently solve novel problems through a process of trial and error.
 
 
</i></b></center><hr>
 
</i></b></center><hr>
 
  
 
<youtube>mp16q70-4zs</youtube>
 
<youtube>mp16q70-4zs</youtube>
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<youtube>5SgJKZLBrmg</youtube>
 
<youtube>5SgJKZLBrmg</youtube>
  
 
+
== Autonomous GPT ==
== <span id="Autonomous GPT"></span>Autonomous GPT ==
+
* [https://www.vice.com/en/article/epvdme/developers-are-connecting-multiple-ai-agents-to-make-more-autonomous-ai Developers Are Connecting Multiple AI Agents to Make More ‘Autonomous’ AI | Chloe Xiang - Vice]  
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Autonomous+GPT YouTube]
+
* [https://yoheinakajima.com/task-driven-autonomous-agent-utilizing-gpt-4-pinecone-and-langchain-for-diverse-applications/ Task-driven Autonomous Agent Utilizing GPT-4, Pinecone, and LangChain for Diverse Applications | Yohei Nakajima]
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=AI%20Autonomous%20%GPT ... Quora]
 
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Autonomous+GPT ...Google search]
 
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Autonomous+GPT ...Google News]
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Autonomous+GPT&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
 
 
 
* [[Embedding]] ... [[Fine-tuning]] ... [[Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)|RAG]] ... [[Agents#AI-Powered Search|Search]] ... [[Clustering]] ... [[Recommendation]] ... [[Anomaly Detection]] ... [[Classification]] ... [[Dimensional Reduction]].  [[...find outliers]]
 
* [https://www.vice.com/en/article/epvdme/developers-are-connecting-multiple-ai-agents-to-make-more-autonomous-ai Developers Are Connecting Multiple AI Agents to Make More ‘Autonomous’ AI | Chloe Xiang - Vice] ... Auto-GPT
 
* [https://github.com/Torantulino/Auto-GPT Auto-GPT | Toran Bruce Richards] ... driven by GPT-4, chains together LLM "thoughts", to autonomously achieve whatever goal you set by can prompting itself to complete an objective.
 
* [https://yoheinakajima.com/task-driven-autonomous-agent-utilizing-gpt-4-pinecone-and-langchain-for-diverse-applications/ Task-driven Autonomous Agent Utilizing GPT-4], Pinecone, and [[LangChain]] for Diverse Applications | Yohei Nakajima
 
 
 
  
 
<youtube>7MeHry2pglw</youtube>
 
<youtube>7MeHry2pglw</youtube>
 
<youtube>6NoTuqDAkfg</youtube>
 
<youtube>6NoTuqDAkfg</youtube>
  
 +
== AgentGPT ==
 +
* [https://agentgpt.reworkd.ai/ AgentGPT] ([https://github.com/reworkd/AgentGPT GitHub])
 +
* [https://vercel.com/templates/next.js/agent-gpt AgentGPT template | Vercel]
  
== <span id="AgentGPT"></span>AgentGPT ==
+
AgentGPT allows you to configure and deploy Autonomous AI agents directly in your browser using LangChain and Auto-GPT. You name your custom AI, give it a goal, and it will attempt to reach that goal by thinking of tasks, executing them, and learning from the results.
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+AgentGPT YouTube]
 
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=AI%20AgentGPT ... Quora]
 
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+AgentGPT ...Google search]
 
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+AgentGPT ...Google News]
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+AgentGPT&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
 
 
 
* [https://agentgpt.reworkd.ai/ AgentGPT] 
 
** [https://github.com/reworkd/AgentGPT GitHub]
 
* [https://medium.com/codingthesmartway-com-blog/beyond-chatgpt-agentgpt-is-bringing-autonomous-ai-to-the-browser-now-3e17c6589ea0 Beyond ChatGPT: AgentGPT is Bringing Autonomous AI To The Browser NOW | Sebastian - Medium]
 
* [https://vercel.com/templates/next.js/agent-gpt AgentGPT template | Vercel] ... Assemble, configure, and deploy autonomous AI Agents in your browser, using [[LangChain]], [[OpenAI]], AutoGPT and T3 Stack
 
 
 
AgentGPT allows you to configure and deploy Autonomous AI agents. Name your custom AI and have it embark on any goal imaginable. It will attempt to reach the goal by thinking of tasks to do, executing them, and learning from the results
 
  
 
<youtube>20ybdWf8HOk</youtube>
 
<youtube>20ybdWf8HOk</youtube>
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<youtube>g28a-M4JRac</youtube>
 
<youtube>g28a-M4JRac</youtube>
  
== <span id="BabyAGI"></span>BabyAGI ==
+
== BabyAGI ==
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+BabyAGI YouTube]
+
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90880294/auto-gpt-and-babyagi-how-autonomous-agents-are-bringing-generative-ai-to-the-masses Auto-GPT and BabyAGI: How ‘autonomous agents’ are bringing generative AI to the masses | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company]
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=AI%20BabyAGI ... Quora]
+
* [https://www.cognitiverevolution.ai/ai-identity-from-east-west-with-yohei-nakajima-gp-at-untapped-capital-and-babyagi-creator/ AI & Identity, from East & West, with Yohei Nakajima GP at Untapped Capital and BabyAGI Creator]
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+BabyAGI ...Google search]
 
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+BabyAGI ...Google News]
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+BabyAGI&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
 
 
 
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90880294/auto-gpt-and-babyagi-how-autonomous-agents-are-bringing-generative-ai-to-the-masses Auto-GPT and BabyAGI: How ‘autonomous agents’ are bringing generative AI to the masses | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... Autonomous agents may mark an important step toward a world where AI-driven systems are smart enough to work on their own, without need of human involvement.
 
* [https://www.cognitiverevolution.ai/ai-identity-from-east-west-with-yohei-nakajima-gp-at-untapped-capital-and-babyagi-creator/ AI & Identity, from East & West, with Yohei Nakajima GP at Untapped Capital and BabyAGI Creator | Erik Torenberg and Nathan Labenz - The Cognitive Revolution]
 
 
 
  
 
<youtube>pAtguEz7CBs</youtube>
 
<youtube>pAtguEz7CBs</youtube>
 
<youtube>wnM1FBxzTlc</youtube>
 
<youtube>wnM1FBxzTlc</youtube>
  
== <span id="OpenAGI"></span>OpenAGI ==
+
== OpenAGI ==
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04370 OpenAGI: When LLM Meets Domain Experts | Y. Ge, W. Hua, K. Mei, J. Ji, J. Tan, S. Xu, Z. Li, Y. Zhang | Arxiv]
+
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04370 OpenAGI: When LLM Meets Domain Experts]
 
* [https://github.com/agiresearch/OpenAGI OpenAGI | Github]
 
* [https://github.com/agiresearch/OpenAGI OpenAGI | Github]
  
OpenAGI is an open-source research platform for artificial general intelligence (AGI). It's designed to offer complex, multi-step tasks.  OpenAGI offers complex tasks, datasets, metrics, and models for solving tasks. It also provides task-specific datasets, evaluation metrics, and a diverse range of extensible models. OpenAGI uses a dual strategy, integrating standard benchmark tasks for benchmarking and evaluation, and open-ended tasks including more expandable models, tools, plugins, or APIs for creative problem-solving. OpenAGI formulates complex tasks as natural language queries, serving as input to the LLM. It also proposes an LLM+RLTF approach to learning better task design.
+
OpenAGI is an open-source research platform designed to offer complex, multi-step tasks. It integrates standard benchmark tasks for evaluation alongside open-ended tasks that require creative problem-solving via plugins and APIs.  
 
 
 
<youtube>7RaXPPXi0-Y</youtube>
 
<youtube>7RaXPPXi0-Y</youtube>
 
 
== <span id="AutoGen"></span>AutoGen ==
 
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+AutoGen YouTube]
 
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20AutoGen ... Quora]
 
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+AutoGen ...Google search]
 
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+AutoGen ...Google News]
 
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+AutoGen&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
 
  
 +
== AutoGen ==
 
* [https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/ AutoGen | Microsoft]
 
* [https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/ AutoGen | Microsoft]
 
* [https://autogen-studio.com/ AutoGen Studio 2.0: Revolutionizing AI Agents]
 
* [https://autogen-studio.com/ AutoGen Studio 2.0: Revolutionizing AI Agents]
* [https://eightify.app/summary/artificial-intelligence-and-automation/create-ai-agents-easily-with-autogen-studio-ui-2-0 Create AI Agents Easily with AutoGen Studio UI 2.0]
 
* [https://gptpluginz.com/autogen-studio-ui/ AutoGen Studio UI 2.0 : Step By Step Installation Guide]
 
* [https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/blog/2023/12/01/AutoGenStudio/ AutoGen Studio: Interactively Explore Multi-Agent Workflows]
 
 
AutoGen Studio 2.0** is a comprehensive tool suitable for developers of all skill levels. It simplifies AI development by providing an intuitive interface and extensive toolset. The platform caters to a broad spectrum of developers, from novices to experts.
 
  
Getting Started:
+
AutoGen Studio 2.0 simplifies AI development by providing an intuitive interface for multi-agent workflows. The Build section lets you create agents and define their skills. The Playground section lets you test and observe their behavior in real time, and the Python API gives developers detailed control over the workflow.
* Environment Preparation: Crucial steps include installing **Python** and **Anaconda**.
 
* Configuring LLM Provider: Obtain an API key from **OpenAI** or **Azure** for language model access.
 
* Installation and Launch: A simplified process to kickstart AutoGen Studio.
 
* Interface Navigation:
 
** Build Section: Enables AI agent creation, skill definition, and workflow setup.
 
** Playground Section: A dynamic platform for testing and observing AI agent behavior.
 
** Gallery Section: Stores AI development sessions for future reference.
 
* Powerful Python API:
 
** Beneath its web interface, AutoGen Studio features a **Python API**.
 
** Developers can use this API to gain detailed control over agent workflows.
 
  
 
<youtube>byPbxEH5V8E</youtube>
 
<youtube>byPbxEH5V8E</youtube>
Line 421: Line 302:
 
<youtube>lRu_-yFY-4M</youtube>
 
<youtube>lRu_-yFY-4M</youtube>
  
== <span id="MultiOn"></span>MultiOn ==
+
== MultiOn ==
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+MultiOn YouTube]
+
* [https://multion.ai/ MultiOn] ([https://docs.multion.ai/ MultiOn documentation])
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20MultiOn ... Quora]
+
 
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+MultiOn ...Google search]
+
MultiOn acts as a personal life copilot that uses the browser to execute complex tasks. It is a web browser (and a ChatGPT plugin) that interacts with anything on the internet on your behalf, like posting on social media or ordering products online.
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+MultiOn ...Google News]
+
<youtube>PR2Mdlx5eik</youtube>
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+MultiOn&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
+
<youtube>c1UClT-P1uA</youtube>
 +
 
 +
== CrewAI ==
 +
* [https://crewai.net CrewAI]
 +
* [https://github.com/joaomdmoura/CrewAI GitHub - Framework for orchestrating role-playing]
 +
 
 +
CrewAI is a framework designed for orchestrating role-playing autonomous agents. It empowers agents to assume specific roles, share goals, and operate together as a cohesive unit. Whether you want to build an automated customer service ensemble or a multi-agent research team, CrewAI provides the backbone for sophisticated interaction.
 +
 
 +
= Commercial AI Assistants =
 +
 
 +
== Conversational AI Market Leaders ==
 +
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the brains for modern assistants:
 +
* '''OpenAI:''' The o1 and o3 models focus heavily on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.
 +
* '''Google:''' Gemini 2.0 emphasizes native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.
 +
* '''Anthropic:''' Claude 3.5 and 3.7 are known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.
 +
 
 +
== Google Surfaces ==
 +
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]
 +
 
 +
Google's AI assistant combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard. The Smart Google Expert (SGE) uses the RT-2 model to understand visual and linguistic cues. Google Assistant controls your smart home devices, answers questions, plays music, and manages everyday tasks.
 +
 
 +
<youtube>h2aW4uKsIgQ</youtube>
 +
 
 +
=== Duplex ===
 +
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls naturally. It uses machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows it to call businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end realizing they are talking to a machine.
 +
<youtube>IuIpgArEZig</youtube>
 +
 
 +
=== Duet ===
 +
Google Duet is an AI collaborator built into Google Workspace. It listens to your meetings, automatically generates notes, and produces summaries with action items. It also creates custom backgrounds for video calls, analyzes data in Sheets to find patterns, and writes creative content.
 +
<youtube>eNWVeoVljr0</youtube>
 +
 
 +
== Alexa and Lex ==
 +
* [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]
 +
 
 +
With Alexa, developers build natural voice experiences that offer a more intuitive way to interact with technology. Through a voice user interface, services like Alexa communicate effortlessly, solve problems, and get smarter over time. Lex is the underlying technology that allows developers to build their own conversational bots.  
 +
<youtube>JuEv27ez9_4</youtube>
 +
<youtube>4SXCHvxRSNE</youtube>
 +
<youtube>PLnRzHNmcao</youtube>
 +
 
 +
== Solid | Inrupt ==
 +
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt]
 +
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants]
 +
 
 +
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web, championed by Tim Berners-Lee. It gives you complete control over your data, allowing you to run your own personal artificial intelligence assistant securely instead of handing your data to a tech giant.
 +
<youtube>DBB_LMepuQ4</youtube>
 +
<youtube>Ay7GSLX9tHM</youtube>
 +
 
 +
== Lindy ==
 +
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]
  
* [https://multion.ai/ MultiOn]
+
Lindy is an AI assistant that helps with daily tasks. It manages your calendar, drafts personalized email replies in your voice, automatically handles scheduling conflicts, and summarizes podcasts or YouTube videos for you.  
** [https://docs.multion.ai/ MultiOn documentation]
+
<youtube>tGKULKTsapA</youtube>
 +
<youtube>CrWmD6OkuNc</youtube>
  
Personal AI agent and life copilot that uses the browser to execute complex tasks.
+
= Architecture and Development =
  
* MultiOn Browser is a web browser that uses ChatGPT and OpenAI plugins to interact with anything on the internet on your behalf
+
== Hybrid Assistants ==
* MultiOn is also a ChatGPT plugin that can automate tasks for you, such as posting on social media or ordering products online, or find any content on the web
+
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable]
 +
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps]
  
<youtube>PR2Mdlx5eik</youtube>
+
A "hybrid assistant" (or a model-of-models architecture) links a friendly conversational interface with specialized background agents. If the front-end assistant cannot answer your query, it smoothly transfers the conversation to a specialized software agent or a live human. The assistant acts as the interface for you, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the background agent performs the complex actions.
<youtube>c1UClT-P1uA</youtube>
 
  
 +
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==
 +
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on Prompt Engineering. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers constrain the model's behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures the assistant acts as a specialized expert (like a legal analyst) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.
  
== <span id="CrewAI"></span>CrewAI ==
+
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+CrewAI YouTube]
+
Large Language Models use APIs to connect to external tools and data:
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20CrewAI ... Quora]
+
* '''Google Cloud Natural Language API:''' Analyzes text to perform sentiment analysis and entity recognition.
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+CrewAI ...Google search]
+
* '''IBM Watson NLU API:''' Extracts insights like emotion and keywords from text.
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+CrewAI ...Google News]
+
* '''OpenAI API:''' Performs tasks like language translation and powers the Assistants API, which includes a Code Interpreter to write and run Python code in a sandbox.
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+CrewAI&qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]
+
* '''Twitter API:''' Allows models to access real-time tweets for topic modeling.
 +
* '''Wikipedia API:''' Gives models access to vast amounts of factual knowledge to improve question-answering.
  
* [https://crewai.net CrewAI]
+
== Building ChatBots ==
* [https://docs.crewai.com/core-concepts/Tools/ crewAI Tools - crewAI]
+
<img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png" width="800">
* [https://github.com/joaomdmoura/CrewAI GitHub - joaomdmoura/crewAI: Framework for orchestrating role-playing]
+
<youtube>X3Oe8uYNITM</youtube>
* [https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2024/01/building-collaborative-ai-agents-with-crewai/ Building Collaborative AI Agents With CrewAI | Analytics Vidhya]
+
<youtube>dvOnYLDg8_Y</youtube>
* [https://pypi.org/project/crewai/ crewai · PyPI]
+
<youtube>TL1XjHTBLKI</youtube>
 +
<youtube>OE6wssMJoag</youtube>
 +
<youtube>PXJtFc8DjsE</youtube>
 +
<youtube>t5qgjJIBy9g</youtube>
 +
<youtube>SJDEOWLHYVo</youtube>
  
CrewAI is a cutting-edge framework designed for orchestrating role-playing and autonomous AI agents. It fosters collaborative intelligence, empowering agents to work together seamlessly and tackle complex tasks. Here are some key points about CrewAI:
+
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =
 +
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. It can answer your questions, set reminders, and control your smart home devices. Virtual assistants save you time, money, and stress. If you are looking for a way to improve your productivity, you first need to decide what tasks you want to hand off. Once you know what you need help with, you can explore the tools above to find the perfect fit. Setting up the right assistant means you get more done in less time, freeing you up to actually relax and enjoy your life.
  
* CrewAI enables AI agents to assume roles, share goals, and operate as a cohesive unit, much like a well-coordinated crew.
+
<youtube>DJMhz7JlPvA</youtube>
* Whether you're building a smart assistant platform, an automated customer service ensemble, or a multi-agent research team, CrewAI provides the backbone for sophisticated multi-agent interactions.
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* Agent Setup Example:
 
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Latest revision as of 10:57, 15 September 2026

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Defining Chatbots, Assistants, and Agents

The tech world started using the word "Agent" because they ruined the word "assistant." Over the last decade, companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.

The easiest way to differentiate between them is to look at their capabilities.

  • Chatbot: Designed to handle basic communication tasks. It responds to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When you enter a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with a scripted response from its knowledge base. In many cases, chatbots require you to choose responses from set phrases (like choosing between ‘account’, ‘order’, or ‘billing’), which severely limits what you can ask.
  • Assistant: Reactive but conversational. Instead of relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing to understand your intent and respond in a personalized way. It remembers previous interactions and handles a wider variety of tasks.
  • Personal Companion: Proactive and reactive. It builds an ongoing relationship with the user.
  • Agent: Proactive. It performs multi-step tasks and makes decisions on your behalf.

An intelligent agent perceives its environment, takes actions autonomously to achieve goals, and improves its performance by acquiring knowledge. An agent has an "objective function" encapsulating all its goals. It designs and executes whatever plan maximizes the expected value of that function. For example, a reinforcement learning agent uses a "reward function" to shape desired behavior, while an evolutionary algorithm uses a "fitness function." (Source: Wikipedia).


Agents flip our copilot paradigm: from AI being human's copilot to humans being AI's copilot.


The paradigm of AI copilots is undergoing a transformation. We are shifting from AI serving as a supportive assistant to humans taking on the role of AI copilots. This enables you to harness the power of AI to enhance decision-making and efficiency. It signifies a move towards a more collaborative relationship where humans actively engage with AI to augment their own productivity.

The 3 Stages of AI (Steven Bathiche)

  1. Beside: AI acts as a valuable tool, a helper, or a sidebar. It is an assistant that aids with research, writing, and presentations. It breaks our mental blocks and manages personal scheduling and finances. By automating data entry and email processing, it frees up time for more important work.
  2. Inside: AI becomes deeply integrated into our daily lives, understanding our preferences and anticipating our actions. Instead of waiting for you to make a keystroke or select an application, the AI takes the lead. It chooses the best app for you and coaches you through the possibilities.
  3. Outside: AI agents act as independent intermediaries. They pull information from disparate data sources and interpret the world for us. They help navigate context and act as facilitators, completely eliminating the challenge of starting with a blank sheet.

Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use?


How an Agent Works

A true assistant is a trusted, fully capable partner that does not just retrieve information. It manages complexity.

Imagine a single application running silently in the background of your devices that merges deep coding logic, instant voice dictation, emotional conversation, and complete operating system control. The agent operates on a continuous feedback loop. It perceives its environment by taking a screenshot, decides on a plan, takes an action by clicking a button, verifies if the action worked by taking another screenshot, and repeats until the goal is met. If a website layout changes or an error pop-up appears, the agent sees the obstacle in the next frame and adjusts its plan. It does not just tell you how to do something; it does the actual work. It functions less like a digital butler and more like a synthetic colleague sitting next to you, sharing your keyboard and monitor.

  • The Voice (Conversational UI): The layer that keeps you in the loop, letting you verbally interrupt, correct, or guide the system in real time.
  • The Eyes (Screen Vision and Camera): The system continuously captures your screen state or live video feeds. It understands UI layouts, spatial relationships, and visual context that text alone cannot convey.
  • The Brain (Reasoning Engine): Models evaluate the visual input against your goal to determine the next logical step.
  • The Hands (OS Automation and Dictation): Tools execute the plan by taking over the mouse, clicking buttons, or typing perfectly formatted text directly into your active window.

Browser Use and Computer Use

When we talk about how AI agents actually get things done on your device, we generally divide their physical abilities into two categories.

Browser Use means the AI agent navigates the internet exactly like a human does. It does not just quietly ping a server behind the scenes. It literally opens a web browser, types in a URL, reads the webpage, clicks on links, and fills out forms.

  • The Analogy: Think of it like hiring a virtual assistant to sit at their own computer and surf the web for you.
  • Example: You ask an agent to find highly rated local restaurants. The browser use agent opens a maps website, searches the area, reads the reviews right off the screen, and extracts the top spots into a neat list for you.

Computer Use goes a massive step further. Instead of being restricted to a web browser, a computer use agent has control over your entire operating system. It can see your active screen, move your mouse cursor, double-click local desktop icons, open file folders, and type on a virtual keyboard.

  • The Analogy: It is exactly like letting an IT support tech take temporary control of your screen via remote desktop.
  • Example: You tell your agent to zip up all the latest design files for a project and email them to a coworker. The computer use agent physically moves the mouse to your documents folder, highlights the files, right-clicks to compress them, opens your desktop email app, types the email address, attaches the folder, and clicks send.

Recursive Self-Improvement (RSI)

RSI stands for Recursive Self-Improvement. It describes an AI system that helps research, code, train, or evaluate its own next generation. Think of it as an AI building a smarter version of itself. Once that smarter successor comes online, it builds an even more capable system. This creates a compounding feedback loop where the AI's capabilities accelerate rapidly, often moving much faster than human safety checks and oversight can keep up.

J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System)

J.A.R.V.I.S. is the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark's human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:

  • Iron Man (2008)
  • Iron Man 2 (2010)
  • The Avengers (2012)
  • Iron Man 3 (2013)
  • Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.

Capability Requirements

Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action. Often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency, a fully developed AI Assistant should possess the following capabilities:

  • Creative Inspiration: It should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, writing, or design endeavors to help you overcome creative blocks.
  • Contextual Awareness: It needs to understand the context of a conversation, remember past interactions, and provide relevant, personalized responses.
    • Contextual Adaptation: It must dynamically adjust its behavior based on your specific environment and preferences. It should seamlessly switch tasks, like providing weather updates while managing a navigation request.
    • Natural Language Understanding (NLU): It must interpret commands and conversations accurately, handling complex sentence structures and context-dependent meanings.
    • Personalized Recommendations: It should suggest movies, books, or restaurants tailored to your specific interests based on past interactions.
    • Chained Recursive Capability: It needs to generate responses involving multiple levels of reasoning, handling complex queries through in-depth and nuanced discussions.
  • Continuous Learning: It must learn and improve over time. It requires memory to remember your preferences and refine its recommendations based on your direct feedback. It should also offer customization features so you can personalize its behavior and appearance.
  • Multimodal Interaction: It must support voice, text, and gestures so you can communicate however you prefer.
    • Voice Input and Output: It should understand voice commands accurately and generate natural verbal responses.
  • Knowledge Base Integration: It needs access to a comprehensive, up-to-date knowledge base to answer factual questions accurately.
    • Web Search Capability: It should search the live web to retrieve relevant information from reputable sources.
  • Entertainment:
    • It should suggest books, articles, or videos that align with your interests.
    • It should read stories aloud engagingly, adapting its tone based on the genre.
    • It should generate original stories collaboratively with you, offering writing prompts or feedback. It should support interactive storytelling where you make choices that influence the outcome.
    • It must possess literary analysis capabilities to discuss themes, characters, and writing styles.
    • Music Playback: It should access your music library, support streaming services, and organize playlists on demand.
    • Game Playing: It needs the ability to play strategy games like chess. It should remember your past tactics, adapt its gameplay to provide a challenge, and maintain a win-loss scoring record.
    • Joke Telling: It should have a repertoire of jokes across categories to provide a laugh when requested.
  • Travel Planning and Assistance: It should help organize travel arrangements, flights, accommodations, and offer real-time updates.
    • Mapping and Navigation: It needs map data to offer directions and real-time traffic updates.
  • List and Task Management: It must remember and organize shopping lists, item lists, and daily tasks. It should allow you to add items, set due dates, categorize, and prioritize effortlessly.
  • Social Interaction Enhancement: It should offer conversation prompts or etiquette guidance for networking scenarios.
    • Email and Messaging: It must integrate with messaging platforms so you can compose, check, and manage your inbox using voice or text.
    • Virtual Meeting Support: It should schedule meetings, send invitations, and provide meeting resources.
    • Calendar Management: It must add, edit, and organize events while sending reminders for important dates.
  • Integration with Smart Home Devices: It must connect to IoT devices, allowing you to control lights, thermostats, and cameras via voice.
  • Personalized News and Updates: It should gather news from various sources and present a concise summary tailored to your interests.
  • Financial Management: It needs to track expenses, set budgets, and provide basic financial insights.
  • Health and Growth:
    • It should support personal growth by providing guidance on self-improvement and skill development.
    • Personal Safety: It must provide emergency contact info, location sharing, and assistance in a crisis.
    • Well-being Support: It should remind you to exercise, meditate, hydrate, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. It should integrate seamlessly with fitness trackers.
    • Cognitive Enhancements: It should offer memory training or brain teasers to improve mental agility.
    • Emotional Intelligence: It needs to recognize human emotions, display empathy, and adapt its tone accordingly.
    • Educational Support: It should act as a tutor, offering explanations and assisting with research across subjects.
  • Shared Assistants: It should establish relationships with other users' AI to facilitate quick learning and discover common interests.
    • Similar to sharing a calendar, sharing knowledge between assistants fosters collective intelligence. This allows you to gain broader perspectives, access diverse experiences, and solve challenges collectively as a community.
  • Reliability: It must be highly responsive with minimal downtime, handling errors and interruptions gracefully.
    • Offline Functionality: It should perform basic tasks and provide core information even when the internet is disconnected.
  • Security and Privacy: It must incorporate robust security measures to protect your data using encryption and authentication. It should only collect necessary data, explicitly seek your consent, and provide transparent privacy settings. It must also detect and prevent malicious activities like phishing.
  • Accessibility and Availability: It must be designed for users with different abilities, offering text-to-speech and visual cues.
    • Third-Party Integration: It needs to connect to external apps to order food, book rides, or make reservations.
    • Multi-device Compatibility: It should work across smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, wearables, and immersive VR/AR devices.
    • Multilingual Support: It must accurately understand and respond in multiple languages for a localized, inclusive experience.
  • Affordability: It must be priced reasonably so the cost aligns with the value it provides.

Agent Frameworks and Platforms

OpenClaw and Related Efforts

OpenClaw is an open-source autonomous AI agent framework capable of executing multi-step tasks across various digital platforms. Created in late 2025 by Austrian developer Peter Steinberger, the software runs locally on your machine and serves as a bridge between Large Language Models and local system tools. Unlike traditional chatbots that only generate text, OpenClaw performs active workflows like managing files, sending emails, and writing code. You initiate these tasks via messaging apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Slack.

The project gained viral popularity in early 2026. People often described it as "AI that actually does things" because it retains persistent memory and executes complex chains of actions without needing continuous human oversight. However, its deep system access drew scrutiny from cybersecurity researchers regarding potential unauthorized data modification.

Following OpenClaw's rapid rise, major technology companies accelerated their own competing autonomous agents:

  • Google: In May 2026, reports emerged that Google was internally testing a competitor codenamed "Remy". Integrated into a staff-only version of Gemini, Remy is described as a 24/7 personal agent capable of proactively handling workflows across the Google Workspace ecosystem (Gmail, Calendar, Drive).
  • OpenAI: Instead of releasing a direct clone, OpenAI hired OpenClaw creator Peter Steinberger in February 2026 to work on their next generation of personal agents.
  • Microsoft: Microsoft developed an enterprise-focused alternative codenamed "Project Lobster." This evolved into the official product Microsoft Scout, announced in June 2026. Scout integrates into Microsoft 365 and Windows, offering autonomous scheduling and data processing wrapped in enterprise-grade security (Entra ID).
  • Anthropic: Anthropic is reportedly developing a remote control feature called "Dispatch" to allow its models to operate agents in the background.
  • Meta: Meta launched a desktop application called Manus to bring agentic capabilities directly to personal computers. Meta also acquired Moltbook, a viral social media platform populated exclusively by AI agents.
  • Other Competitors: Salesforce is developing an enterprise alternative named "Albert." Perplexity launched a local agent system dubbed "Personal Computer." The open-source community spawned forks like NanoClaw, Hermes Agent, and ZeroClaw.

LlamaIndex’s Agent

LlamaIndex's Agent is an LLM chatbot developed by LlamaIndex, a company specializing in alpaca and llama products. The agent is trained on a massive dataset of text and code, including their own database. It can answer questions about alpaca biology and care, generate creative text formats (poems, scripts, emails), and translate languages.

LangChain’s Agent

LangChain's Agent automates tasks by connecting an LLM to external data. It understands natural language to answer questions comprehensively, generate creative text, translate languages, and automate tasks that normally require human intervention. For example, a customer service chatbot can use LangChain to answer complex questions accurately, or a software team can use it to write unit tests automatically.

DeepMind's WebAgent

Google DeepMind's WebAgent can autonomously navigate and interact with websites. You give it natural language instructions, and it completes the tasks.

Key Features:

  • Planning: It breaks down complex instructions into manageable steps and analyzes lengthy HTML documents.
  • Dual LLM Design: It uses HTML-T5 (specializing in understanding website layouts) and Flan-U-PaLM (capable of generating executable Python code).
  • Program Synthesis: It translates your instructions into executable Python code, allowing it to directly interact with websites, fill forms, click buttons, and extract data.
  • Reinforcement Learning: It learns from experience and improves over time.

Jarvis (Microsoft)

Jarvis is a project from Microsoft that uses ChatGPT as the project controller. When you make a request, Jarvis plans the task and chooses which models it needs from the Hugging Face community. It has those models perform the tasks, integrates their predictions, and generates a final response for you.


HuggingGPT is one instance of Jarvis, a web-based chatbot at Hugging Face, an online AI community which hosts thousands of open-source models.


Auto-GPT

Auto-GPT is an open-source Python application based on GPT-4 that can self-prompt. If you state an end goal, the system works out the steps and carries them out. It does all the follow-up work for you, asking and answering its own prompts in a loop. It manages memory by reading from databases, performs web searches, and interacts with APIs unattended.


Auto-GPT is not yet capable of achieving the AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) due to data quality, generalization, and explainability issues.


The actions of the agents are visible to you in the form of:

  • Thoughts: The agent shares its thoughts after completing an action.
  • Reasoning: It explains why it chose a particular course of action.
  • Plan: It lists the new set of tasks.
  • Criticism: It critically reviews its choices by identifying limitations.

Reflexion

Reflexion gives an agent dynamic memory and self-reflection capabilities. It allows the agent to learn from its mistakes and solve novel problems efficiently through trial and error. It uses a heuristic that helps the agent pinpoint hallucinations, avoid repeating the same failed actions, and build an internal memory map of its environment.


Self-reflection allows humans to efficiently solve novel problems through a process of trial and error.


Autonomous GPT

AgentGPT

AgentGPT allows you to configure and deploy Autonomous AI agents directly in your browser using LangChain and Auto-GPT. You name your custom AI, give it a goal, and it will attempt to reach that goal by thinking of tasks, executing them, and learning from the results.

BabyAGI

OpenAGI

OpenAGI is an open-source research platform designed to offer complex, multi-step tasks. It integrates standard benchmark tasks for evaluation alongside open-ended tasks that require creative problem-solving via plugins and APIs.

AutoGen

AutoGen Studio 2.0 simplifies AI development by providing an intuitive interface for multi-agent workflows. The Build section lets you create agents and define their skills. The Playground section lets you test and observe their behavior in real time, and the Python API gives developers detailed control over the workflow.

MultiOn

MultiOn acts as a personal life copilot that uses the browser to execute complex tasks. It is a web browser (and a ChatGPT plugin) that interacts with anything on the internet on your behalf, like posting on social media or ordering products online.

CrewAI

CrewAI is a framework designed for orchestrating role-playing autonomous agents. It empowers agents to assume specific roles, share goals, and operate together as a cohesive unit. Whether you want to build an automated customer service ensemble or a multi-agent research team, CrewAI provides the backbone for sophisticated interaction.

Commercial AI Assistants

Conversational AI Market Leaders

The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the brains for modern assistants:

  • OpenAI: The o1 and o3 models focus heavily on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.
  • Google: Gemini 2.0 emphasizes native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.
  • Anthropic: Claude 3.5 and 3.7 are known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.

Google Surfaces

Google's AI assistant combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard. The Smart Google Expert (SGE) uses the RT-2 model to understand visual and linguistic cues. Google Assistant controls your smart home devices, answers questions, plays music, and manages everyday tasks.

Duplex

Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls naturally. It uses machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows it to call businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end realizing they are talking to a machine.

Duet

Google Duet is an AI collaborator built into Google Workspace. It listens to your meetings, automatically generates notes, and produces summaries with action items. It also creates custom backgrounds for video calls, analyzes data in Sheets to find patterns, and writes creative content.

Alexa and Lex

With Alexa, developers build natural voice experiences that offer a more intuitive way to interact with technology. Through a voice user interface, services like Alexa communicate effortlessly, solve problems, and get smarter over time. Lex is the underlying technology that allows developers to build their own conversational bots.

Solid | Inrupt

Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web, championed by Tim Berners-Lee. It gives you complete control over your data, allowing you to run your own personal artificial intelligence assistant securely instead of handing your data to a tech giant.

Lindy

Lindy is an AI assistant that helps with daily tasks. It manages your calendar, drafts personalized email replies in your voice, automatically handles scheduling conflicts, and summarizes podcasts or YouTube videos for you.

Architecture and Development

Hybrid Assistants

A "hybrid assistant" (or a model-of-models architecture) links a friendly conversational interface with specialized background agents. If the front-end assistant cannot answer your query, it smoothly transfers the conversation to a specialized software agent or a live human. The assistant acts as the interface for you, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the background agent performs the complex actions.

Prompt Engineering for Assistants

Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on Prompt Engineering. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers constrain the model's behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures the assistant acts as a specialized expert (like a legal analyst) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.

Application Programming Interface (API)

Large Language Models use APIs to connect to external tools and data:

  • Google Cloud Natural Language API: Analyzes text to perform sentiment analysis and entity recognition.
  • IBM Watson NLU API: Extracts insights like emotion and keywords from text.
  • OpenAI API: Performs tasks like language translation and powers the Assistants API, which includes a Code Interpreter to write and run Python code in a sandbox.
  • Twitter API: Allows models to access real-time tweets for topic modeling.
  • Wikipedia API: Gives models access to vast amounts of factual knowledge to improve question-answering.

Building ChatBots

Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant?

Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. It can answer your questions, set reminders, and control your smart home devices. Virtual assistants save you time, money, and stress. If you are looking for a way to improve your productivity, you first need to decide what tasks you want to hand off. Once you know what you need help with, you can explore the tools above to find the perfect fit. Setting up the right assistant means you get more done in less time, freeing you up to actually relax and enjoy your life.