Difference between revisions of "Astronomy"

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m (Collision Avoidance in Space)
m (Collision Avoidance in Space)
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kessler_syndrome Kessler_Syndrome | Wikipedia] ... a theoretical scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit (LEO) due to space pollution is high enough that collisions between objects could cause a cascade in which each collision generates space debris that increases the likelihood of further collisions.
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kessler_syndrome Kessler_Syndrome | Wikipedia] ... a theoretical scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit (LEO) due to space pollution is high enough that collisions between objects could cause a cascade in which each collision generates space debris that increases the likelihood of further collisions.
 
* [http://tsfresh.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ tsfresh] ...python package that automatically calculates a large number of [[Time Series Forecasting Methods - Statistical |time series]] characteristics, the so called features. Further the package contains methods to evaluate the explaining power and importance of such characteristics for regression or classification tasks.
 
* [http://tsfresh.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ tsfresh] ...python package that automatically calculates a large number of [[Time Series Forecasting Methods - Statistical |time series]] characteristics, the so called features. Further the package contains methods to evaluate the explaining power and importance of such characteristics for regression or classification tasks.
* [[Evolutionary Computation / Genetic Algorithms | Genetic Programming] using [[Random Forest (or) Random Decision Forest | random forest]]
+
* [[Evolutionary Computation / Genetic Algorithms | Genetic Programming]] using [[Random Forest (or) Random Decision Forest | random forest]]
 
** [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.06212.pdf Evaluation of a tree-based pipeline optimization tool for automating data science | R. Olson, N. Bartley, R. Urbanowicz, and J. Moore]
 
** [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.06212.pdf Evaluation of a tree-based pipeline optimization tool for automating data science | R. Olson, N. Bartley, R. Urbanowicz, and J. Moore]
 
* LightGBM
 
* LightGBM

Revision as of 12:43, 17 August 2020

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Asteroids

Universe Simulation


Collision Avoidance in Space

Challenge: Today, active collision avoidance among orbiting satellites has become a routine task in space operations, relying on validated, accurate and timely space surveillance data. For a typical satellite in Low Earth Orbit, hundreds of alerts are issued every week corresponding to possible close encounters between a satellite and another space object (in the form of conjunction data messages CDMs). After automatic processing and filtering, there remain about 2 actionable alerts per spacecraft and week, requiring detailed follow-up by an analyst. On average, at the European Space Agency, more than one collision avoidance manoeuvre is performed per satellite and year. In this challenge, you are tasked to build a model to predict the final collision risk estimate between a given satellite and a space object (e.g. another satellite, space debris, etc). To do so, you will have access to a database of real-world conjunction data messages (CDMs) carefully prepared at ESA. Learn more about the challenge and the data.

Results: Spacecraft collision avoidance procedures have become an essential part of satellite operations. Complex and constantly updated estimates of the collision risk between orbiting objects inform the various operators who can then plan risk mitigation measures. Such measures could be aided by the development of suitable machine learning models predicting, for example, the evolution of the collision risk in time. ...This paper describes the design and results of the competition and discusses the challenges and lessons learned when applying machine learning methods to this problem domain. Spacecraft Collision Avoidance Challenge: design and results of a machine learning competition | T. Uriot, D. Izzo, L. Simoes, R. Abay, N. Einecke, S. Rebhan, J. Martinez-Heras, F. Letizia, J. Siminski, and K. Merz