National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) - Revision history

BPeat: /* Artificial Intelligence (AI) */

2024-02-09T02:36:35Z

‎Artificial Intelligence (AI)

BPeat at 00:29, 9 September 2023

2023-09-09T00:29:27Z

BPeat at 19:38, 22 August 2023

2023-08-22T19:38:23Z

BPeat: /* NIST Standardization process for PQC */

2023-07-07T18:43:00Z

‎NIST Standardization process for PQC

BPeat: /* NIST Standardization process for PQC */

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‎NIST Standardization process for PQC

BPeat: /* Risk Management Framework (RMF) */

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‎Risk Management Framework (RMF)

BPeat: /* AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) */

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‎AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)

BPeat: /* Official U.S. Time */

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‎Official U.S. Time

BPeat at 11:58, 5 July 2023

2023-07-05T11:58:10Z

BPeat at 02:09, 1 July 2023

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 == Artificial Intelligence (AI) ==
 * [https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI)]
 === <span id="AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)"></span>AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) ===

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 = Risk Management =
-* [[Singularity]] ... [[Artificial Consciousness / Sentience|Sentience]] ... [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)| AGI]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]
+* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]
 == Artificial Intelligence (AI) ==

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 * [[Cybersecurity]] ... [[Open-Source Intelligence - OSINT |OSINT]] ... [[Cybersecurity Frameworks, Architectures & Roadmaps | Frameworks]] ... [[Cybersecurity References|References]] ... [[Offense - Adversarial Threats/Attacks| Offense]] ... [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)|NIST]] ... [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS]] ... [[Screening; Passenger, Luggage, & Cargo|Screening]] ... [[Law Enforcement]] ... [[Government Services|Government]] ... [[Defense]] ... [[Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS)#Cybersecurity & Acquisition Lifecycle Integration| Lifecycle Integration]] ... [[Cybersecurity Companies/Products|Products]] ... [[Cybersecurity: Evaluating & Selling|Evaluating]]
 * [[Risk, Compliance and Regulation]] ... [[Ethics]] ... [[Privacy]] ... [[Law]] ... [[AI Governance]] ... [[AI Verification and Validation]]
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 NIST Official U.S. Time refers to the timekeeping service provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the United States. NIST operates atomic clocks and maintains highly accurate time standards that serve as the official source of time for the country.
-* <b>Timekeeping and synchronization:</b> NIST's timekeeping service is crucial for ensuring accurate time synchronization across various systems, devices, and networks. By providing an authoritative and reliable time reference, NIST helps maintain consistency and precision in timekeeping applications, such as telecommunications, financial transactions, scientific research, and network operations.
+* <b>Timekeeping and synchronization:</b> NIST's timekeeping service is crucial for ensuring accurate time synchronization across various systems, devices, and networks. By providing an authoritative and reliable time reference, NIST helps maintain consistency and precision in timekeeping applications, such as [[telecommunications]], financial transactions, scientific research, and network operations.
 * <b>Atomic clocks and UTC:</b> NIST operates a network of atomic clocks, including cesium fountain clocks and hydrogen maser clocks, which are highly precise and stable timekeeping devices. These clocks are used to generate Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), a standardized global time scale that is widely used as a reference for timekeeping worldwide.
 * <b>NIST time dissemination methods:</b> NIST distributes its official time through various methods to ensure widespread availability and accessibility. These include the internet-based Network Time Protocol (NTP), telephone services, radio broadcasts, and satellite signals. These dissemination methods allow users to synchronize their clocks and systems with the official U.S. time provided by NIST.
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 ** [https://www.idquantique.com/quantum-safe-security/xg-series-qkd ID Quantique]
-In cryptography, <b>post-quantum cryptography (PQC)</b> (sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe or quantum-resistant) refers to cryptographic algorithms (usually public-key algorithms) that are thought to be secure against a cryptanalytic attack by a quantum computer. The problem with currently popular algorithms is that their security relies on one of three hard mathematical problems: the integer factorization problem, the discrete logarithm problem or the elliptic-curve discrete logarithm problem. All of these problems could be easily solved on a sufficiently powerful quantum computer running Shor's algorithm. Even though current quantum computers lack processing power to break any real cryptographic algorithm, many cryptographers are designing new algorithms to prepare for a time when quantum computing becomes a threat. This work has gained greater attention from academics and industry through the PQCrypto conference series since 2006 and more recently by several workshops on Quantum Safe Cryptography hosted by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the Institute for Quantum Computing. In contrast to the threat quantum computing poses to current public-key algorithms, most current symmetric cryptographic algorithms and hash functions are considered to be relatively secure against attacks by quantum computers. While the quantum Grover's algorithm does speed up attacks against symmetric ciphers, doubling the key size can effectively block these attacks. Thus post-quantum symmetric cryptography does not need to differ significantly from current symmetric cryptography. - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography Wikipedia]
+In cryptography, <b>post-quantum cryptography (PQC)</b> (sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe or quantum-resistant) refers to cryptographic algorithms (usually public-key algorithms) that are thought to be secure against a cryptanalytic attack by a quantum computer. The problem with currently popular algorithms is that their security relies on one of three hard mathematical problems: the integer factorization problem, the discrete logarithm problem or the elliptic-curve discrete logarithm problem. All of these problems could be easily solved on a sufficiently powerful quantum computer running Shor's algorithm. Even though current quantum computers lack processing power to break any real cryptographic algorithm, many cryptographers are designing new algorithms to prepare for a time when quantum computing becomes a threat. This work has gained greater attention from academics and industry through the PQCrypto conference series since 2006 and more recently by several workshops on Quantum Safe Cryptography hosted by the European [[Telecommunications]] Standards Institute (ETSI) and the Institute for Quantum Computing. In contrast to the threat quantum computing poses to current public-key algorithms, most current symmetric cryptographic algorithms and hash functions are considered to be relatively secure against attacks by quantum computers. While the quantum Grover's algorithm does speed up attacks against symmetric ciphers, doubling the key size can effectively block these attacks. Thus post-quantum symmetric cryptography does not need to differ significantly from current symmetric cryptography. - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography Wikipedia]

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 * There are more algorithms under consideration too, so the process continues
-* NIST has initiated a process to solicit, evaluate, and standardize one or more quantum-resistant public-key cryptographic algorithms.
 * The PQC standardization process is NIST’s response to advances in the development of quantum computers.
 * NIST has completed the third round of the Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) standardization process, which selects public-key cryptographic algorithms to protect information through the advent of quantum computers.

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:42, 7 July 2023
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	** Falcon, CRYSTALS-Dilithium and SPHINCS+ will all be standardized for digital signatures		** Falcon, CRYSTALS-Dilithium and SPHINCS+ will all be standardized for digital signatures
	* There are more algorithms under consideration too, so the process continues		* There are more algorithms under consideration too, so the process continues
		+
		+	* NIST has initiated a process to solicit, evaluate, and standardize one or more quantum-resistant public-key cryptographic algorithms.
		+	* The PQC standardization process is NIST’s response to advances in the development of quantum computers.
		+	* NIST has completed the third round of the Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) standardization process, which selects public-key cryptographic algorithms to protect information through the advent of quantum computers.
		+	* After careful consideration during the third round of the NIST PQC Standardization Process, NIST has identified four candidate algorithms for standardization. NIST will recommend two primary algorithms to be implemented for most use cases: CRYSTALS-KYBER (key-establishment) and CRYSTALS-Dilithium (digital signatures).

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:39, 7 July 2023
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	* [https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/02/nist-selects-lightweight-cryptography-algorithms-protect-small-devices NIST Selects ‘Lightweight Cryptography’ Algorithms to Protect Small Devices \| Chad Boutin - NIST] ... The algorithms are designed to protect data created and transmitted by the Internet of Things and other small electronics. The winner, a group of cryptographic algorithms called <b>Ascon</b>, will be published as NIST’s lightweight cryptography standard later in 2023		* [https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/02/nist-selects-lightweight-cryptography-algorithms-protect-small-devices NIST Selects ‘Lightweight Cryptography’ Algorithms to Protect Small Devices \| Chad Boutin - NIST] ... The algorithms are designed to protect data created and transmitted by the Internet of Things and other small electronics. The winner, a group of cryptographic algorithms called <b>Ascon</b>, will be published as NIST’s lightweight cryptography standard later in 2023
	* [https://airc.nist.gov/Home NIST Launches New Trustworthy and Responsible AI Resource Center: Includes First Version of AI Risk Management Framework Playbook]		* [https://airc.nist.gov/Home NIST Launches New Trustworthy and Responsible AI Resource Center: Includes First Version of AI Risk Management Framework Playbook]
		+
		+	The Risk Management Framework (RMF) provides a comprehensive, flexible, repeatable, and measurable 7-step process that any organization can use to manage information security and privacy risk for organizations and systems:
		+
		+	* <b>Prepare</b>: Essential activities to prepare the organization to manage security and privacy risks.
		+	* <b>Categorize</b>: Categorize the system and information processed, stored, and transmitted based on an impact analysis.
		+	* <b>Select</b>: Select the set of NIST SP 800-53 controls to protect the system based on risk assessment(s).
		+	* <b>Implement</b>: Implement the controls and document how controls are deployed.
		+	* <b>Assess</b>: Assess to determine if the controls are in place, operating as intended, and producing the desired results.
		+	* <b>Authorize</b>: Senior official makes a risk-based decision to authorize the system (to operate).
		+	* <b>Monitor</b>: Continuously monitor control implementation and risks to the system.

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 * On March 30, 2023 NIST launched the [https://airc.nist.gov/Home Trustworthy and Responsible AI Resource Center], which will facilitate implementation of, and international alignment with, the [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)].
 * On January 26, 2023, NIST released the [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/AI_RMF AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1,0)]  along with a companion [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/Playbook NIST AI RMF Playbook], [https://www.nist.gov/video/introduction-nist-ai-risk-management-framework-ai-rmf-10-explainer-video AI RMF Explainer Video], an [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/roadmap-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-ai AI RMF Roadmap], [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/crosswalks-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework AI RMF Crosswalk], and various [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/perspectives-about-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management Perspectives].
 <youtube>P9r1DsfHLis</youtube>

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 ** [[Time#Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)|Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)]]
 *** [https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/pnt-program  Science and Technology (S&T) Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Program]  | [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)]]
 <youtube>C0bM3qlTiDQ</youtube>

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:58, 5 July 2023
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	* [[Cybersecurity]] ... [[Open-Source Intelligence - OSINT \|OSINT]] ... [[Cybersecurity Frameworks, Architectures & Roadmaps \| Frameworks]] ... [[Cybersecurity References\|References]] ... [[Offense - Adversarial Threats/Attacks\| Offense]] ... [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)\|NIST]] ... [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)\| DHS]] ... [[Screening; Passenger, Luggage, & Cargo\|Screening]] ... [[Law Enforcement]] ... [[Government Services\|Government]] ... [[Defense]] ... [[Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS)#Cybersecurity & Acquisition Lifecycle Integration\| Lifecycle Integration]] ... [[Cybersecurity Companies/Products\|Products]] ... [[Cybersecurity: Evaluating & Selling\|Evaluating]]		* [[Cybersecurity]] ... [[Open-Source Intelligence - OSINT \|OSINT]] ... [[Cybersecurity Frameworks, Architectures & Roadmaps \| Frameworks]] ... [[Cybersecurity References\|References]] ... [[Offense - Adversarial Threats/Attacks\| Offense]] ... [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)\|NIST]] ... [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)\| DHS]] ... [[Screening; Passenger, Luggage, & Cargo\|Screening]] ... [[Law Enforcement]] ... [[Government Services\|Government]] ... [[Defense]] ... [[Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS)#Cybersecurity & Acquisition Lifecycle Integration\| Lifecycle Integration]] ... [[Cybersecurity Companies/Products\|Products]] ... [[Cybersecurity: Evaluating & Selling\|Evaluating]]
−	* [[Case Studies]]
	* [[Risk, Compliance and Regulation]] ... [[Ethics]] ... [[Privacy]] ... [[Law]] ... [[AI Governance]] ... [[AI Verification and Validation]]		* [[Risk, Compliance and Regulation]] ... [[Ethics]] ... [[Privacy]] ... [[Law]] ... [[AI Governance]] ... [[AI Verification and Validation]]

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 |title=PRIMO.ai
 |titlemode=append
-|keywords=artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, models, algorithms, data, singularity, moonshot, Tensorflow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS
+|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools
 |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools
 }}
 [https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=NIST+National+Institute+Standards+Technology  YouTube]