<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://primo.ai/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=BPeat</id>
	<title> - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://primo.ai/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=BPeat"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php/Special:Contributions/BPeat"/>
	<updated>2026-09-14T13:34:07Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.31.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43859</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43859"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T13:33:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Google Voice Tools (Gemini Live) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Launch ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows Search (Fastest): Press the Windows key, type &amp;quot;voice access&amp;quot;, and press Enter. The control bar will immediately drop down from the top of your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Through the Settings Menu: Navigate to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech, and turn the Voice access toggle to On.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start Automatically on Boot: If you plan to use it daily, you can tell Windows to have it ready as soon as you turn on your computer. Go to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech and check the box for &amp;quot;Start voice access after you sign in to your PC.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Google Voice Tools (Gemini Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
[[Google]]&amp;#039;s flagship voice tool is Gemini Live, which replaces the legacy Google Assistant with a deeply conversational and multimodal AI. Instead of just answering single queries, Gemini Live allows for flowing, back-and-forth dialogue where you can interrupt, change the subject, and brainstorm naturally. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Multimodal Screen and Camera Vision ===&lt;br /&gt;
One of the biggest advantages of using Gemini Live on your Pixel smartphone is its ability to see what you are working on in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Camera Feed:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can open the camera through the Gemini app and point it at your surroundings. You can ask it to explain a complex wiring diagram or help you troubleshoot a broken appliance while it watches the live video stream.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Sharing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can share your active Android screen with Gemini Live. If you are comparing flight prices or reading a dense article, it can summarize the on-screen content or answer specific questions about what you are currently viewing without you needing to type anything.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Agentic Productivity Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2026, Google upgraded Gemini Live to include background task management and deep Google Workspace integration.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hands-Free Workspace Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can ask Gemini to search, summarize, or manage your Gmail inbox, as well as organize ideas into Docs or Sheets entirely through voice commands.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spark Integration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can hand off multi-step, complex projects to an agent called Spark, which executes tasks in the background across your Google apps while you move on to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Intelligence:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system remembers context from your past conversations and connected apps (like Google Photos, YouTube, and Calendar), allowing it to recall specific details from prior chats.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daily Briefs:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can start your morning by asking for your daily brief, and the assistant will read out a customized audio digest of your upcoming calendar events and critical emails.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Gemini Spark Execution ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the conversation, while &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the execution. When combined, Gemini Live serves as the real-time voice interface, while Spark functions as an autonomous background agent carrying out multi-step tasks across connected applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of Live as an executive assistant sitting across the desk, while Spark is the back-office coordinator organizing files, handling correspondence, and following up on tasks in the background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Core Capabilities =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Unstructured Voice Input (Live):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Eliminates the need for rigid prompt formatting. Users can brainstorm out loud, pause, or change direction mid-sentence. Live interprets conversational intent and structures requests.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autonomous Handoff (Spark):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once a workflow is confirmed, Live delegates the task to Spark. Unlike chat interactions that terminate when closing an app, Spark runs continuously on Google cloud infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cross-App Execution:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark interfaces directly with Google Workspace (Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Drive) and supported third-party tools to extract, manipulate, and pass data between services without manual oversight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Workflow Example =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Request via Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A user issues an open-ended verbal prompt: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;I need to plan next week&amp;#039;s dinners. Keep it high-protein, pull that chicken recipe I saved from my email last Thursday, and make a grocery list in a new Doc.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interactive Confirmation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Live confirms the scope verbally and clarifies any missing details.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Background Execution via Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark searches Gmail for the recipe, outlines the meal schedule, verifies required ingredients, compiles the grocery list, and creates the Google Doc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Requirements =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Integrated into the Gemini mobile application for Android and iOS.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Full background agent workflows typically require access to Google AI advanced tiers along with workspace extensions enabled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nR2-d9XaqP8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Claude Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2026, [[Anthropic]] overhauled [[Claude]]&amp;#039;s voice capabilities, shifting from basic dictation to a full, two-way interactive voice mode. You can now speak to Claude and have it speak back in real time, making it highly effective for brainstorming or hands-free coding architecture discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Two Core Voice Modes ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Claude]] offers two primary ways to interact with it using audio, depending on your environment:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hands-Free Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; This operates like a phone call. You speak, Claude listens, and it responds automatically. This works best in quiet environments where the microphone will not pick up background chatter.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Push-to-Talk Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you are in a crowded room or a noisy street, you can hold down a button on your screen while you speak and release it when you are done. This gives you total control over exactly when Claude is listening so it does not get confused by background noise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Unique Workflow Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Claude]]&amp;#039;s voice implementation is designed heavily around deep work and seamless transitions rather than just casual conversation.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Seamless Modality Switching:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can switch back and forth between typing and talking in the exact same chat thread without losing context. You can start a conversation on your Pixel while walking the dog, and then sit down at your Alienware laptop to type out a specific block of code in the same session.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connected Tools via Voice:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you have linked your Google Workspace (Gmail, Calendar, Docs) or Slack, you can ask Claude to read your emails or summarize a document out loud during a voice session.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Claude Code (Terminal Voice):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; For developers, Anthropic added a push-to-talk voice mode directly into the Claude Code command-line interface. You can hold the spacebar in your terminal, describe a bug or ask how a module works, and the agent will investigate your local codebase and respond with text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43858</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43858"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T13:29:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Launch ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows Search (Fastest): Press the Windows key, type &amp;quot;voice access&amp;quot;, and press Enter. The control bar will immediately drop down from the top of your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Through the Settings Menu: Navigate to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech, and turn the Voice access toggle to On.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start Automatically on Boot: If you plan to use it daily, you can tell Windows to have it ready as soon as you turn on your computer. Go to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech and check the box for &amp;quot;Start voice access after you sign in to your PC.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Google Voice Tools (Gemini Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s flagship voice tool is Gemini Live, which replaces the legacy Google Assistant with a deeply conversational and multimodal AI. Instead of just answering single queries, Gemini Live allows for flowing, back-and-forth dialogue where you can interrupt, change the subject, and brainstorm naturally. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Multimodal Screen and Camera Vision ===&lt;br /&gt;
One of the biggest advantages of using Gemini Live on your Pixel smartphone is its ability to see what you are working on in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Camera Feed:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can open the camera through the Gemini app and point it at your surroundings. You can ask it to explain a complex wiring diagram or help you troubleshoot a broken appliance while it watches the live video stream.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Sharing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can share your active Android screen with Gemini Live. If you are comparing flight prices or reading a dense article, it can summarize the on-screen content or answer specific questions about what you are currently viewing without you needing to type anything.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Agentic Productivity Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2026, Google upgraded Gemini Live to include background task management and deep Google Workspace integration.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hands-Free Workspace Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can ask Gemini to search, summarize, or manage your Gmail inbox, as well as organize ideas into Docs or Sheets entirely through voice commands.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spark Integration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can hand off multi-step, complex projects to an agent called Spark, which executes tasks in the background across your Google apps while you move on to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Intelligence:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system remembers context from your past conversations and connected apps (like Google Photos, YouTube, and Calendar), allowing it to recall specific details from prior chats.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daily Briefs:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can start your morning by asking for your daily brief, and the assistant will read out a customized audio digest of your upcoming calendar events and critical emails.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Gemini Spark Execution ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the conversation, while &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the execution. When combined, Gemini Live serves as the real-time voice interface, while Spark functions as an autonomous background agent carrying out multi-step tasks across connected applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of Live as an executive assistant sitting across the desk, while Spark is the back-office coordinator organizing files, handling correspondence, and following up on tasks in the background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Core Capabilities =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Unstructured Voice Input (Live):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Eliminates the need for rigid prompt formatting. Users can brainstorm out loud, pause, or change direction mid-sentence. Live interprets conversational intent and structures requests.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autonomous Handoff (Spark):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once a workflow is confirmed, Live delegates the task to Spark. Unlike chat interactions that terminate when closing an app, Spark runs continuously on Google cloud infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cross-App Execution:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark interfaces directly with Google Workspace (Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Drive) and supported third-party tools to extract, manipulate, and pass data between services without manual oversight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Workflow Example =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Request via Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A user issues an open-ended verbal prompt: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;I need to plan next week&amp;#039;s dinners. Keep it high-protein, pull that chicken recipe I saved from my email last Thursday, and make a grocery list in a new Doc.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interactive Confirmation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Live confirms the scope verbally and clarifies any missing details.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Background Execution via Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark searches Gmail for the recipe, outlines the meal schedule, verifies required ingredients, compiles the grocery list, and creates the Google Doc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Requirements =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Integrated into the Gemini mobile application for Android and iOS.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Full background agent workflows typically require access to Google AI advanced tiers along with workspace extensions enabled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nR2-d9XaqP8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Claude Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2026, [[Anthropic]] overhauled [[Claude]]&amp;#039;s voice capabilities, shifting from basic dictation to a full, two-way interactive voice mode. You can now speak to Claude and have it speak back in real time, making it highly effective for brainstorming or hands-free coding architecture discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Two Core Voice Modes ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Claude]] offers two primary ways to interact with it using audio, depending on your environment:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hands-Free Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; This operates like a phone call. You speak, Claude listens, and it responds automatically. This works best in quiet environments where the microphone will not pick up background chatter.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Push-to-Talk Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you are in a crowded room or a noisy street, you can hold down a button on your screen while you speak and release it when you are done. This gives you total control over exactly when Claude is listening so it does not get confused by background noise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Unique Workflow Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Claude]]&amp;#039;s voice implementation is designed heavily around deep work and seamless transitions rather than just casual conversation.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Seamless Modality Switching:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can switch back and forth between typing and talking in the exact same chat thread without losing context. You can start a conversation on your Pixel while walking the dog, and then sit down at your Alienware laptop to type out a specific block of code in the same session.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connected Tools via Voice:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you have linked your Google Workspace (Gmail, Calendar, Docs) or Slack, you can ask Claude to read your emails or summarize a document out loud during a voice session.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Claude Code (Terminal Voice):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; For developers, Anthropic added a push-to-talk voice mode directly into the Claude Code command-line interface. You can hold the spacebar in your terminal, describe a bug or ask how a module works, and the agent will investigate your local codebase and respond with text. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43857</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43857"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T13:11:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Google Voice Tools (Gemini Live) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Launch ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows Search (Fastest): Press the Windows key, type &amp;quot;voice access&amp;quot;, and press Enter. The control bar will immediately drop down from the top of your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Through the Settings Menu: Navigate to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech, and turn the Voice access toggle to On.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start Automatically on Boot: If you plan to use it daily, you can tell Windows to have it ready as soon as you turn on your computer. Go to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech and check the box for &amp;quot;Start voice access after you sign in to your PC.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Google Voice Tools (Gemini Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s flagship voice tool is Gemini Live, which replaces the legacy Google Assistant with a deeply conversational and multimodal AI. Instead of just answering single queries, Gemini Live allows for flowing, back-and-forth dialogue where you can interrupt, change the subject, and brainstorm naturally. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Multimodal Screen and Camera Vision ===&lt;br /&gt;
One of the biggest advantages of using Gemini Live on your Pixel smartphone is its ability to see what you are working on in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Camera Feed:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can open the camera through the Gemini app and point it at your surroundings. You can ask it to explain a complex wiring diagram or help you troubleshoot a broken appliance while it watches the live video stream.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Sharing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can share your active Android screen with Gemini Live. If you are comparing flight prices or reading a dense article, it can summarize the on-screen content or answer specific questions about what you are currently viewing without you needing to type anything.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Agentic Productivity Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2026, Google upgraded Gemini Live to include background task management and deep Google Workspace integration.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hands-Free Workspace Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can ask Gemini to search, summarize, or manage your Gmail inbox, as well as organize ideas into Docs or Sheets entirely through voice commands.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spark Integration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can hand off multi-step, complex projects to an agent called Spark, which executes tasks in the background across your Google apps while you move on to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Intelligence:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system remembers context from your past conversations and connected apps (like Google Photos, YouTube, and Calendar), allowing it to recall specific details from prior chats.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daily Briefs:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can start your morning by asking for your daily brief, and the assistant will read out a customized audio digest of your upcoming calendar events and critical emails.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Gemini Spark Execution ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the conversation, while &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the execution. When combined, Gemini Live serves as the real-time voice interface, while Spark functions as an autonomous background agent carrying out multi-step tasks across connected applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of Live as an executive assistant sitting across the desk, while Spark is the back-office coordinator organizing files, handling correspondence, and following up on tasks in the background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Core Capabilities =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Unstructured Voice Input (Live):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Eliminates the need for rigid prompt formatting. Users can brainstorm out loud, pause, or change direction mid-sentence. Live interprets conversational intent and structures requests.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autonomous Handoff (Spark):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once a workflow is confirmed, Live delegates the task to Spark. Unlike chat interactions that terminate when closing an app, Spark runs continuously on Google cloud infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cross-App Execution:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark interfaces directly with Google Workspace (Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Drive) and supported third-party tools to extract, manipulate, and pass data between services without manual oversight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Workflow Example =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Request via Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A user issues an open-ended verbal prompt: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;I need to plan next week&amp;#039;s dinners. Keep it high-protein, pull that chicken recipe I saved from my email last Thursday, and make a grocery list in a new Doc.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interactive Confirmation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Live confirms the scope verbally and clarifies any missing details.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Background Execution via Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark searches Gmail for the recipe, outlines the meal schedule, verifies required ingredients, compiles the grocery list, and creates the Google Doc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Requirements =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Integrated into the Gemini mobile application for Android and iOS.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Full background agent workflows typically require access to Google AI advanced tiers along with workspace extensions enabled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nR2-d9XaqP8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43856</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43856"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T13:10:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Gemini Spark Execution */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Launch ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows Search (Fastest): Press the Windows key, type &amp;quot;voice access&amp;quot;, and press Enter. The control bar will immediately drop down from the top of your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Through the Settings Menu: Navigate to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech, and turn the Voice access toggle to On.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start Automatically on Boot: If you plan to use it daily, you can tell Windows to have it ready as soon as you turn on your computer. Go to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech and check the box for &amp;quot;Start voice access after you sign in to your PC.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Voice Tools (Gemini Live) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s flagship voice tool is Gemini Live, which replaces the legacy Google Assistant with a deeply conversational and multimodal AI. Instead of just answering single queries, Gemini Live allows for flowing, back-and-forth dialogue where you can interrupt, change the subject, and brainstorm naturally. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Multimodal Screen and Camera Vision ===&lt;br /&gt;
One of the biggest advantages of using Gemini Live on your Pixel smartphone is its ability to see what you are working on in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Camera Feed:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can open the camera through the Gemini app and point it at your surroundings. You can ask it to explain a complex wiring diagram or help you troubleshoot a broken appliance while it watches the live video stream.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Sharing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can share your active Android screen with Gemini Live. If you are comparing flight prices or reading a dense article, it can summarize the on-screen content or answer specific questions about what you are currently viewing without you needing to type anything.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Agentic Productivity Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2026, Google upgraded Gemini Live to include background task management and deep Google Workspace integration.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hands-Free Workspace Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can ask Gemini to search, summarize, or manage your Gmail inbox, as well as organize ideas into Docs or Sheets entirely through voice commands.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spark Integration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can hand off multi-step, complex projects to an agent called Spark, which executes tasks in the background across your Google apps while you move on to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Intelligence:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system remembers context from your past conversations and connected apps (like Google Photos, YouTube, and Calendar), allowing it to recall specific details from prior chats.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daily Briefs:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can start your morning by asking for your daily brief, and the assistant will read out a customized audio digest of your upcoming calendar events and critical emails.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Gemini Spark Execution ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the conversation, while &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the execution. When combined, Gemini Live serves as the real-time voice interface, while Spark functions as an autonomous background agent carrying out multi-step tasks across connected applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of Live as an executive assistant sitting across the desk, while Spark is the back-office coordinator organizing files, handling correspondence, and following up on tasks in the background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Core Capabilities =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Unstructured Voice Input (Live):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Eliminates the need for rigid prompt formatting. Users can brainstorm out loud, pause, or change direction mid-sentence. Live interprets conversational intent and structures requests.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autonomous Handoff (Spark):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once a workflow is confirmed, Live delegates the task to Spark. Unlike chat interactions that terminate when closing an app, Spark runs continuously on Google cloud infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cross-App Execution:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark interfaces directly with Google Workspace (Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Drive) and supported third-party tools to extract, manipulate, and pass data between services without manual oversight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Workflow Example =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Request via Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A user issues an open-ended verbal prompt: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;I need to plan next week&amp;#039;s dinners. Keep it high-protein, pull that chicken recipe I saved from my email last Thursday, and make a grocery list in a new Doc.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interactive Confirmation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Live confirms the scope verbally and clarifies any missing details.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Background Execution via Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark searches Gmail for the recipe, outlines the meal schedule, verifies required ingredients, compiles the grocery list, and creates the Google Doc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Requirements =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Integrated into the Gemini mobile application for Android and iOS.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Full background agent workflows typically require access to Google AI advanced tiers along with workspace extensions enabled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nR2-d9XaqP8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43855</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43855"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T13:09:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Gemini Spark Execution */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Launch ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows Search (Fastest): Press the Windows key, type &amp;quot;voice access&amp;quot;, and press Enter. The control bar will immediately drop down from the top of your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Through the Settings Menu: Navigate to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech, and turn the Voice access toggle to On.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start Automatically on Boot: If you plan to use it daily, you can tell Windows to have it ready as soon as you turn on your computer. Go to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech and check the box for &amp;quot;Start voice access after you sign in to your PC.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Voice Tools (Gemini Live) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s flagship voice tool is Gemini Live, which replaces the legacy Google Assistant with a deeply conversational and multimodal AI. Instead of just answering single queries, Gemini Live allows for flowing, back-and-forth dialogue where you can interrupt, change the subject, and brainstorm naturally. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Multimodal Screen and Camera Vision ===&lt;br /&gt;
One of the biggest advantages of using Gemini Live on your Pixel smartphone is its ability to see what you are working on in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Camera Feed:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can open the camera through the Gemini app and point it at your surroundings. You can ask it to explain a complex wiring diagram or help you troubleshoot a broken appliance while it watches the live video stream.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Sharing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can share your active Android screen with Gemini Live. If you are comparing flight prices or reading a dense article, it can summarize the on-screen content or answer specific questions about what you are currently viewing without you needing to type anything.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Agentic Productivity Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2026, Google upgraded Gemini Live to include background task management and deep Google Workspace integration.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hands-Free Workspace Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can ask Gemini to search, summarize, or manage your Gmail inbox, as well as organize ideas into Docs or Sheets entirely through voice commands.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spark Integration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can hand off multi-step, complex projects to an agent called Spark, which executes tasks in the background across your Google apps while you move on to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Intelligence:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system remembers context from your past conversations and connected apps (like Google Photos, YouTube, and Calendar), allowing it to recall specific details from prior chats.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daily Briefs:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can start your morning by asking for your daily brief, and the assistant will read out a customized audio digest of your upcoming calendar events and critical emails.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Gemini Spark Execution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the conversation, while &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the execution. When combined, Gemini Live serves as the real-time voice interface, while Spark functions as an autonomous background agent carrying out multi-step tasks across connected applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of Live as an executive assistant sitting across the desk, while Spark is the back-office coordinator organizing files, handling correspondence, and following up on tasks in the background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Core Capabilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Unstructured Voice Input (Live):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Eliminates the need for rigid prompt formatting. Users can brainstorm out loud, pause, or change direction mid-sentence. Live interprets conversational intent and structures requests.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autonomous Handoff (Spark):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once a workflow is confirmed, Live delegates the task to Spark. Unlike chat interactions that terminate when closing an app, Spark runs continuously on Google cloud infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cross-App Execution:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark interfaces directly with Google Workspace (Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Drive) and supported third-party tools to extract, manipulate, and pass data between services without manual oversight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Workflow Example ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Request via Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A user issues an open-ended verbal prompt: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;I need to plan next week&amp;#039;s dinners. Keep it high-protein, pull that chicken recipe I saved from my email last Thursday, and make a grocery list in a new Doc.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interactive Confirmation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Live confirms the scope verbally and clarifies any missing details.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Background Execution via Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark searches Gmail for the recipe, outlines the meal schedule, verifies required ingredients, compiles the grocery list, and creates the Google Doc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Requirements ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Integrated into the Gemini mobile application for Android and iOS.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Full background agent workflows typically require access to Google AI advanced tiers along with workspace extensions enabled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nR2-d9XaqP8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43854</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43854"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T13:08:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Usage Limits and Privacy */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Launch ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows Search (Fastest): Press the Windows key, type &amp;quot;voice access&amp;quot;, and press Enter. The control bar will immediately drop down from the top of your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Through the Settings Menu: Navigate to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech, and turn the Voice access toggle to On.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start Automatically on Boot: If you plan to use it daily, you can tell Windows to have it ready as soon as you turn on your computer. Go to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech and check the box for &amp;quot;Start voice access after you sign in to your PC.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Voice Tools (Gemini Live) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s flagship voice tool is Gemini Live, which replaces the legacy Google Assistant with a deeply conversational and multimodal AI. Instead of just answering single queries, Gemini Live allows for flowing, back-and-forth dialogue where you can interrupt, change the subject, and brainstorm naturally. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Multimodal Screen and Camera Vision ===&lt;br /&gt;
One of the biggest advantages of using Gemini Live on your Pixel smartphone is its ability to see what you are working on in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Camera Feed:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can open the camera through the Gemini app and point it at your surroundings. You can ask it to explain a complex wiring diagram or help you troubleshoot a broken appliance while it watches the live video stream.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Sharing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can share your active Android screen with Gemini Live. If you are comparing flight prices or reading a dense article, it can summarize the on-screen content or answer specific questions about what you are currently viewing without you needing to type anything.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Agentic Productivity Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2026, Google upgraded Gemini Live to include background task management and deep Google Workspace integration.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hands-Free Workspace Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can ask Gemini to search, summarize, or manage your Gmail inbox, as well as organize ideas into Docs or Sheets entirely through voice commands.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spark Integration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can hand off multi-step, complex projects to an agent called Spark, which executes tasks in the background across your Google apps while you move on to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Intelligence:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system remembers context from your past conversations and connected apps (like Google Photos, YouTube, and Calendar), allowing it to recall specific details from prior chats.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daily Briefs:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can start your morning by asking for your daily brief, and the assistant will read out a customized audio digest of your upcoming calendar events and critical emails.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Gemini Spark&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Execution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the conversation, while &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; handles the execution. When combined, Gemini Live serves as the real-time voice interface, while Spark functions as an autonomous background agent carrying out multi-step tasks across connected applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of Live as an executive assistant sitting across the desk, while Spark is the back-office coordinator organizing files, handling correspondence, and following up on tasks in the background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Core Capabilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Unstructured Voice Input (Live):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Eliminates the need for rigid prompt formatting. Users can brainstorm out loud, pause, or change direction mid-sentence. Live interprets conversational intent and structures requests.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autonomous Handoff (Spark):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once a workflow is confirmed, Live delegates the task to Spark. Unlike chat interactions that terminate when closing an app, Spark runs continuously on Google cloud infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cross-App Execution:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark interfaces directly with Google Workspace (Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Drive) and supported third-party tools to extract, manipulate, and pass data between services without manual oversight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Workflow Example ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Request via Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A user issues an open-ended verbal prompt: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;I need to plan next week&amp;#039;s dinners. Keep it high-protein, pull that chicken recipe I saved from my email last Thursday, and make a grocery list in a new Doc.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interactive Confirmation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Live confirms the scope verbally and clarifies any missing details.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Background Execution via Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Spark searches Gmail for the recipe, outlines the meal schedule, verifies required ingredients, compiles the grocery list, and creates the Google Doc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Requirements ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Live:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Integrated into the Gemini mobile application for Android and iOS.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Spark:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Full background agent workflows typically require access to Google AI advanced tiers along with workspace extensions enabled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nR2-d9XaqP8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43853</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43853"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T13:02:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Launch ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows Search (Fastest): Press the Windows key, type &amp;quot;voice access&amp;quot;, and press Enter. The control bar will immediately drop down from the top of your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Through the Settings Menu: Navigate to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech, and turn the Voice access toggle to On.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start Automatically on Boot: If you plan to use it daily, you can tell Windows to have it ready as soon as you turn on your computer. Go to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech and check the box for &amp;quot;Start voice access after you sign in to your PC.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Voice Tools (Gemini Live) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s flagship voice tool is Gemini Live, which replaces the legacy Google Assistant with a deeply conversational and multimodal AI. Instead of just answering single queries, Gemini Live allows for flowing, back-and-forth dialogue where you can interrupt, change the subject, and brainstorm naturally. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Multimodal Screen and Camera Vision ===&lt;br /&gt;
One of the biggest advantages of using Gemini Live on your Pixel smartphone is its ability to see what you are working on in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Camera Feed:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can open the camera through the Gemini app and point it at your surroundings. You can ask it to explain a complex wiring diagram or help you troubleshoot a broken appliance while it watches the live video stream.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Sharing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can share your active Android screen with Gemini Live. If you are comparing flight prices or reading a dense article, it can summarize the on-screen content or answer specific questions about what you are currently viewing without you needing to type anything.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Agentic Productivity Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2026, Google upgraded Gemini Live to include background task management and deep Google Workspace integration.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hands-Free Workspace Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can ask Gemini to search, summarize, or manage your Gmail inbox, as well as organize ideas into Docs or Sheets entirely through voice commands.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spark Integration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can hand off multi-step, complex projects to an agent called Spark, which executes tasks in the background across your Google apps while you move on to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Intelligence:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system remembers context from your past conversations and connected apps (like Google Photos, YouTube, and Calendar), allowing it to recall specific details from prior chats.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daily Briefs:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can start your morning by asking for your daily brief, and the assistant will read out a customized audio digest of your upcoming calendar events and critical emails.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Usage Limits and Privacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
Because Gemini Live processes audio and video off-device, it requires an active internet connection.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Availability:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The multimodal camera and screen sharing features generally require a Google One AI Premium subscription, though they are included on the newest flagship Pixel devices. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Background Operation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can continue your voice conversation even while your phone is locked or you are using other apps, provided the proper notification permissions are enabled.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Data Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Your audio and visual data are sent to Google&amp;#039;s cloud servers for processing, meaning you must be mindful of any sensitive information you broadcast through the camera or screen share.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nR2-d9XaqP8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43852</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43852"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T12:57:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Launch = */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Launch ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows Search (Fastest): Press the Windows key, type &amp;quot;voice access&amp;quot;, and press Enter. The control bar will immediately drop down from the top of your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Through the Settings Menu: Navigate to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech, and turn the Voice access toggle to On.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start Automatically on Boot: If you plan to use it daily, you can tell Windows to have it ready as soon as you turn on your computer. Go to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech and check the box for &amp;quot;Start voice access after you sign in to your PC.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43851</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43851"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T12:57:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Voice Access */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Launch ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows Search (Fastest): Press the Windows key, type &amp;quot;voice access&amp;quot;, and press Enter. The control bar will immediately drop down from the top of your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Through the Settings Menu: Navigate to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech, and turn the Voice access toggle to On.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start Automatically on Boot: If you plan to use it daily, you can tell Windows to have it ready as soon as you turn on your computer. Go to Settings &amp;gt; Accessibility &amp;gt; Speech and check the box for &amp;quot;Start voice access after you sign in to your PC.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43850</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43850"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T12:52:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tech world started using the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Agents|Agent]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because they ruined the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;assistant.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Over the last decade, tech companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A true assistant is a a trusted, fully capable partner that does not just retrieve information; it manages complexity. An Assistant can see your screen, take over your mouse, and execute logic. Imagine a single application running silently in the background of your devices that merges deep coding logic, instant voice dictation, emotional conversation, and complete operating system control. The Assistant operates on a continuous feedback loop. It perceives its environment by taking a screenshot, decides on a plan, takes an action by clicking a button, verifies if the action worked by taking another screenshot, and repeats until the goal is met. If a website layout changes or an error pop-up appears, the agent sees the obstacle in the next frame and adjusts its plan. It does not just tell you how to do something; it does the actual work. It functions less like a digital butler and more like a synthetic colleague sitting next to you, sharing your keyboard and monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  The Voice (Conversational UI): The layer that keeps you in the loop, letting you verbally interrupt, correct, or guide the system in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Eyes (Screen Vision and Camera): The system continuously captures your screen state or live video feeds. It understands UI layouts, spatial relationships, and visual context that text alone cannot convey.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Brain (Reasoning Engine): Models evaluate the visual input against your goal to determine the next logical step.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Hands (OS Automation and Dictation): Tools execute the plan by taking over the mouse, clicking buttons, or typing perfectly formatted text directly into your active window.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43849</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43849"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T12:51:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tech world started using the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Agents|Agent]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because they ruined the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;assistant.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Over the last decade, tech companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A true assistant is a a trusted, fully capable partner that does not just retrieve information; it manages complexity. An Assistant can see your screen, take over your mouse, and execute logic. Imagine a single application running silently in the background of your devices that merges deep coding logic, instant voice dictation, emotional conversation, and complete operating system control. The Assistant operates on a continuous feedback loop. It perceives its environment by taking a screenshot, decides on a plan, takes an action by clicking a button, verifies if the action worked by taking another screenshot, and repeats until the goal is met. If a website layout changes or an error pop-up appears, the agent sees the obstacle in the next frame and adjusts its plan. It does not just tell you how to do something; it does the actual work. It functions less like a digital butler and more like a synthetic colleague sitting next to you, sharing your keyboard and monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  The Voice (Conversational UI): The layer that keeps you in the loop, letting you verbally interrupt, correct, or guide the system in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Eyes (Screen Vision and Camera): The system continuously captures your screen state or live video feeds. It understands UI layouts, spatial relationships, and visual context that text alone cannot convey.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Brain (Reasoning Engine): Models evaluate the visual input against your goal to determine the next logical step.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Hands (OS Automation and Dictation): Tools execute the plan by taking over the mouse, clicking buttons, or typing perfectly formatted text directly into your active window.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Government_Services&amp;diff=43848</id>
		<title>Government Services</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Government_Services&amp;diff=43848"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T11:03:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Timeline */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=~government%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cybersecurity]] ... [[Open-Source Intelligence - OSINT |OSINT]] ... [[Cybersecurity Frameworks, Architectures &amp;amp; Roadmaps | Frameworks]] ... [[Cybersecurity References|References]] ... [[Offense - Adversarial Threats/Attacks| Offense]] ... [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)|NIST]] ... [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS]] ... [[Screening; Passenger, Luggage, &amp;amp; Cargo|Screening]] ... [[Law Enforcement]] ... [[Government Services|Government]] ... [[Defense]] ... [[Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS)#Cybersecurity &amp;amp; Acquisition Lifecycle Integration| Lifecycle Integration]] ... [[Cybersecurity Companies/Products|Products]] ... [[Cybersecurity: Evaluating &amp;amp; Selling|Evaluating]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Risk, Compliance and Regulation]] ... [[Ethics]] ... [[Privacy]] ... [[Law]] ... [[AI Governance]] ... [[AI Verification and Validation]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Finance &amp;amp; Accounting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Improper Payments]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Computer_Networks#Space-based Data Centers|Space-based Data Centers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepindex.org/#Government Deepindex.org list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/ai/ AI.gov | White House]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/politics-ai/an-overview-of-national-ai-strategies-2a70ec6edfd An Overview of National AI Strategies | Tim Dutton - Medium]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[First Responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Explainable / Interpretable AI#Government| Government Explainable Artificial Intelligence]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.uspto.gov/initiatives/artificial-intelligence Artificial Intelligence | United States Patent and Trademark Office]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/nstc/ The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) ... Interagency Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence (AI)] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nitrd.gov/ Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) ... Artificial Intelligence (AI) Interagency Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nist.gov/topics/artificial-intelligence National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ... Artificial Intelligence (AI)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/svip Silicon Valley Innovation Program | Homeland Security]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gsa.gov/technology/government-it-initiatives/emerging-citizen-technology/artificial-intelligence-for-citizen-services#page-content GSA’s Emerging Citizen Technology Office, the Artificial Intelligence for Citizen Services]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.aies-conference.com/wp-content/papers/main/AIES_2018_paper_13.pdf Regulating Artificial Intelligence Proposal for a Global Solution | Erdelyi. O, Goldsmith, J] 2018 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ccdcoe.org/cyber-security-strategy-documents.html Cyber Security Strategy Documents | NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_government Artificial intelligence in Government | Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.govexec.com/media/gbc_aws_artificial_intelligence_12.20.2018.pdf Government’s AI Odyssey - A Candid Poll on AI and Machine Learning in the Federal Government | Government Business Council]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/the-geopolitics-of-artificial-intelligence/?utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_source=topic+optin&amp;amp;utm_campaign=awareness&amp;amp;utm_content=20190812+ai+nl&amp;amp;mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTldGaE5UTTRaVEJqTURaaCIsInQiOiJmeVJqdUFIT2ZVKzdLN3lsWFRGbEtQamM1UU9QalwvQUJxbFluSkszQmVOVSsycEpqZHVTTWFrUzc4MDZKYzNUK0FTcEpXWEZ3VlIxVU1LUU1hcFpZdFIxM2VNbHVhM0FuR2FyXC9ZMkhjbkxaMHo4dWthM0FCc29hOU1pVmdaOEJNIn0%3D The Geopolitics of Artificial Intelligence | Scientific American]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techinquiry.org/SiliconValley-Military/ Reports of a Silicon Valley/Military Divide Have Been Greatly Exaggerated | Jack Poulson - Tech Inquiry]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Artificial intelligence&amp;#039;s incredible potential means that world governments have crucial interests in securing an edge over geopolitical rivals in the space, and advanced AI will be very important for cybersecurity at both the corporate and governmental levels. This dynamic is driving increased collaboration between technology leaders and government agencies, and it&amp;#039;s also causing countries to be more protective of their technology assets and data. Tensions created by the new technological arms race are evident in the trade war between the U.S. and China, with the desire to secure leadership in crucial fields like AI and 5G internet representing a fundamental backdrop for the disputes between the two countries. The significance of the global competition for supremacy in artificial intelligence will likely foster close relationships between governments and leading companies in the space. Collaborations between private businesses and state entities will have a big impact on the progression of AI-dependent fields like the Internet of Things and cybersecurity. [https://www.fool.com/investing/2020/01/24/investing-in-ai-a-beginners-guide.aspx Investing in AI: A Beginner&amp;#039;s Guide | Kieth Noonan - The Motley Fool]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Timeline ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.npr.org/2026/09/13/nx-s1-5968078/trump-mike-johnson-ai-slowdown Trump downplays calls for AI slowdown | Chandelis Duster - NPR] September 13, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/6087028-democrats-urge-congress-ai-safety/ Dem rep urges Johnson: ‘Bring us back to Congress’ to discuss AI | Max Rego - The Hill] September 13, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/Press-Releases-Statements/Press-Release-View/Article/4592113/nsa-and-others-warn-china-based-ai-companies-are-distilling-us-frontier-ai-mode/ NSA and Others Warn China-Based AI Companies are Distilling U.S. Frontier AI Models | National Security Agency/Central Security Service] September 8, 2026  [[Frontier AI Model]] ... [https://media.defense.gov/2026/Sep/08/2003992823/-1/-1/1/CSA_CHINA_BASED_AI_COMPANIES_MALICIOUS_DISTILLATION_AGAINST_US.PDF Document] ... [[Distillation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/trump-revokes-biden-executive-order-addressing-ai-risks-2025-01-21/ Trump revokes Biden executive order on addressing AI risks | David Shepardson - Reuters]  ... &amp;quot;Republicans support AI development rooted in free speech and human flourishing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.yahoo.com/news/biden-issues-sweeping-executive-order-090000880.html Biden issues sweeping executive order on AI | Alex Gangitano - The Hill] October 30, 2023 ... The order includes several new actions, which focus on areas like safety, privacy, protecting workers, and protecting innovation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/13/musk-zuckerberg-among-tech-leaders-visiting-senate-to-speak-about-ai-.html Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates and other tech leaders in closed Senate session about AI | Lauren Feiner - CNBC September 13, 2023]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/09/12/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-secures-voluntary-commitments-from-eight-additional-artificial-intelligence-companies-to-manage-the-risks-posed-by-ai/ FACT SHEET: Biden-⁠Harris Administration Secures Voluntary Commitments from Eight Additional Artificial Intelligence Companies to Manage the Risks Posed by AI | The White House] September 12, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.engadget.com/the-white-houses-ai-cyber-challenge-aims-to-crowdsource-national-security-solutions-170003434.html The White House&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;AI Cyber Challenge&amp;#039; aims to crowdsource national security solutions | Andrew Tarantola - Engadget] ... The winning systems will be able to analyze and correct vulnerable code in critical infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4108913-white-house-gets-top-ai-companies-to-commit-to-responsible-development/ White House gets top AI companies to commit to responsible development | Julia Mueller - The Hill] ... Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Facebook parent company Meta, Microsoft and OpenAI&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/26/23774286/chatgpt-sam-altman-congress-house-ai-chatbots House restricts congressional use of ChatGPT | Makena Kelly - The Verge] ... no other chatbots are currently authorized for use in the House&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rollcall.com/2023/05/16/senators-use-hearings-to-explore-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence/ Senators use hearings to explore regulation on artificial intelligence | Ryan Terinelli - Roll Call] ... Lawmakers are looking to build rules for AI as the technology comes into greater public [[consciousness]] ... Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law. Samuel Altman, the CEO of [[OpenAI]], which released [[ChatGPT]], told the committee that the artificial intelligence research and deployment company thinks “regulatory intervention by governments will be critical to mitigate the risks of increasingly powerful models.” May 17, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://apnews.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-white-house-harris-578d623e473b0eeb3fa3e4728d7e9868 President Biden announces an investment of $140 million to establish seven new AI research institutes] ... White House Office of Management and Budget is expected to issue guidance in the next few months on how federal agencies can use AI tools.| May 4, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/02/kamala-harris-to-hold-ai-meeting-with-google-microsoft-and-openai.html US Vice President Kamala Harris meets with the chief executives] of [[Google]], [[Microsoft]], [[OpenAI]] and Anthropic Thursday to discuss the responsible development of artificial intelligence | May 4, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-china-other-nations-urge-responsible-use-military-ai-2023-02-16/ U.S., China, other nations urge &amp;#039;responsible&amp;#039; use of military AI | Toby Sterling - Reuters]  16 February 2023  ...U.S. Under Secretary of State for Arms Control Bonnie Jenkins put forward a U.S. framework for responsible military AI use.&lt;br /&gt;
* NIST released the [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/AI_RMF AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1,0)]  along with a companion [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/Playbook NIST AI RMF Playbook], [https://www.nist.gov/video/introduction-nist-ai-risk-management-framework-ai-rmf-10-explainer-video AI RMF Explainer Video], an [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/roadmap-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-ai AI RMF Roadmap], [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/crosswalks-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework AI RMF Crosswalk], and various [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/perspectives-about-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management Perspectives] | January 26, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7535/text Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act] December 21, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2021/May/27/2002730593/-1/-1/0/IMPLEMENTING-RESPONSIBLE-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-IN-THE-DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE.PDF Implementing Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Department of Defense] May 26, 2021 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://reports.nscai.gov/final-report/table-of-contents/ Final Report | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI)] March 1, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/white-house-launches-national-artificial-intelligence-initiative-office/ The White House Launches the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office] January 12, 2021 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/531680-landmark-artificial-intelligence-legislation-should-become-law Annual Defense Bill] ... 63-page AI plan establishing a civilian-led initiative to coordinate and accelerate investments in [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|“trustworthy”]] artificial intelligence systems across the federal government. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://news.usni.org/2020/08/27/report-on-artificial-intelligence-and-national-security Artificial Intelligence and National Security (updated) |]  [https://crsreports.congress.gov Congressional Research Service]  August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/announcements/082620.jsp NSF advances artificial intelligence research with new nationwide institutes | National Science Foundation (NSF)] August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-08-31/china-calls-trump-s-bluff-on-tiktok-putting-u-s-deal-at-risk China Just Called Trump&amp;#039;s Bluff on TikTok | Tim Culpan - Bloomberg] August 30, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/26/21402274/white-house-ai-quantum-computing-research-hubs-investment-1-billion US announces $1 billion research push for AI and quantum computing | James Vincent - The Verge] August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wired.com/story/bipartisan-plan-ai-national-security/ What’s this? A bipartisan plan for AI and national security | Tome Simonite | Wired]  ...Republican Will Hurd and Democrat Robin Kelly want more Pentagon spending, a Cold War-style “hotline,” and a curb on chip exports to China. August 1, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nscai.gov/home The Role of AI Technology in Pandemic Response and Preparedness: Recommended Investments and Initiatives | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence as an independent Commission (NSCAI)] July 20, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nscai.gov/home Mitigating Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Preserving U.S. Strategic Competitiveness in Artificial Intelligence | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence as an independent Commission (NSCAI)] July 20, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2020/01/gsa-official-agencies-should-build-testing-data-environments-specifically-ai/162746/ GSA Official: Agencies Should Build Testing Data and Environments Specifically for AI | Aaron Boyd - NextGov] January 29, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Draft-OMB-Memo-on-Regulation-of-AI-1-7-19.pdf Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications | U.S. Chief Technology Officer Michael Kratsios] January 2020 draft&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-names-hikvision-chinese-security-bureaus-to-economic-blacklist-sources-idUSKBN1WM25M U.S. expands blacklist to include China&amp;#039;s top AI startups ahead of trade talks | David Shepardson and Josh Horwitz - Reuters] October 7, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/10/energy-launch-55 m-artificial-intelligence-research-center/160416/ Energy to Launch $5.5M Artificial Intelligence Research Center | Brandi Vincent - Nextgov] October 7, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.af.mil/Portals/1/documents/5/USAF-AI-Annex-to-DoD-AI-Strategy.pdf Artificial Intelligence Annex to The Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy | Air Force] September 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2019/08/plan-outlines-priorities-federal-agency-engagement-ai-standards-development Plan Outlines Priorities for Federal Agency Engagement in AI Standards Development;][https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2019/08/10/ai_standards_fedengagement_plan_9aug2019.pdf &amp;#039;U.S. LEADERSHIP IN AI: A Plan for Federal Engagement in Developing Technical Standards and Related Tools&amp;#039; | The U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)]  August 9, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/National-AI-Research-and-Development-Strategic-Plan-2019-Update-June-2019.pdf The National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan: 2019 Update | The White House; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI)]  June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000486596.pdf G20 Ministerial Statement on Trade and Digital Economy] - adopted human-centered AI Principles that draw from the [https://www.oecd.org/going-digital/ai/principles/ Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) AI Principles] June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/05/01/2019-08818/artificial-intelligence-standards National Institute of Standards and Technology RFI: Developing a Federal AI Standards Engagement Plan] May 1, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] [https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=17dc192c43f2f8d6a1c6ac993970c9ad Project - RFI | Office of Personnel Management (OPM)] April 9, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wyden.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Algorithmic%20Accountability%20Act%20of%202019%20Bill%20Text.pdf The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019] April 2019 &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://blog.datarobot.com/the-algorithmic-accountability-act-of-2019-taking-the-right-steps-toward-ai-success The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019: Taking the Right Steps Toward AI Success | Colin Priest - DataRobot] April 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2019/nsf19051/nsf19051.jsp Dear Colleague Letter: Supporting Research at the Intersection of Agricultural Science, Big Data, Informatics, and Smart Communities, a joint effort between the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture&amp;#039;s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA/NIFA)] March 21, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://insidedefense.com/insider/national-security-commission-ai-hosts-first-meeting National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI)] hosted its inaugural meeting March 11, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-maintaining-american-leadership-artificial-intelligence/ Executive Order on Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence] February 11, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/01/former-google-chief-chair-government-artificial-intelligence-advisory-group/154333/ Eric Schmidt will join 14 other tech experts on the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.] created by the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2019/Feb/12/2002088963/-1/-1/1/SUMMARY-OF-DOD-AI-STRATEGY.PDF Summary of the 2018 Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy; Harnessing AI to Advance Our Security and Prosperity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.govexec.com/media/gbc_aws_artificial_intelligence_12.20.2018.pdf Government’s AI Odyssey: A Candid Poll on AI and Machine Learning in the Federal Government | Government Business Council] December 20, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/695981.pdf Report to Congressional Committees: National Security; Long-Range Emerging Threats Facing the United States As Identified by Federal Agencies | GAO], December 2018 (Classified version: GAO-18-497SPC (Washington, D.C. September. 28, 2018) SECRET//NOFORN&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-is-strengthening-americas-cybersecurity/?utm_source=twitter President Donald J. Trump is Strengthening America’s Cybersecurity], September 20, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AI-White-Paper-.pdf Rise of the Machines Artificial Intelligence and its Growing Impact on U.S. Policy Chairman Will Hurd and Ranking Member Robin Kelly], September 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.darpa.mil/work-with-us/ai-next-campaign “AI Next” campaign | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5515/text H.R.5515 - John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, reference section 238(g)] August 30, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/analytics-data/2018/04/pentagon-building-ai-product-factory/147607/ Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) | U.S. Department of Defense], Jun 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datascience.nih.gov/strategicplan NIH Strategic Plan for Data Science | National Institutes of Health, Office of Data Science Strategy] June 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/TORs/2018_TOR_CounterAutonomy_18Jun2018.pdf Defense Science Board Task Force on Counter Autonomy | U.S. Department of Defense], 18 Jun 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=The+White+House+eliminates+the+position+of+cybersecurity+coordinator+on+the+National+Security+Council&amp;amp;ei=7kdOW5GjJaql_QaBwr7wDw&amp;amp;start=10&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;biw=1505&amp;amp;bih=813 The White House eliminates the position of cybersecurity coordinator on the National Security Council; John R. Bolton, said the post was no longer considered necessary] 15 May 2018 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Summary-Report-of-White-House-AI-Summit.pdf 2018 White House Summit on Artificial Intelligence for American Industry], 10 May 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20180426_R45178_27fad5077138df0a45f2bf5dc00f4bb61c9a4e88.pdf Artificial Intelligence and National Security | U.S. Air Force], 26 Apr 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/705347/6.4391_CO_National-Security-Review_web.pdf National Security Capability Review | HM Government], Mar 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45088.pdf Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency: Overview and Issues for Congress]. 2 Feb 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_148417.htm NATO ministers agreed on the creation of a new Cyber Operations Centre as part of the outline design for the adapted NATO Command Structure] 8 Nov 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://itmodernization.cio.gov/assets/report/Report%20to%20the%20President%20on%20IT%20Modernization%20-%20Final.pdf Report to the President on IT Modernization | American Technology Council (ATC)], 2017 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oodaloop.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/OCIA-NetAssessment-Artificial_Intelligence_Narrative_Analysis.pdf Narrative Analysis, Artificial Intelligence | National Protection and Programs Directorate - Office of Cyber and Infrastructure Analysis], Jul 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/bauguess-big-data-ai The Role of Big Data, Machine Learning, and AI in Assessing Risks: a Regulatory Perspective | Scott W. Bauguess - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission] 21 June 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-executive-order-strengthening-cybersecurity-federal-networks-critical-infrastructure/  Presidential Executive Order Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure | The White House] 11 May 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/CT400/CT473/RAND_CT473.pdf The Weaponization of Information, Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee on Cybersecurity United States Senate | Rand Waltzman - The RAND Corporation], 27 Apr 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1032191.pdf Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Cyber Supply Chain], Apr 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Artificial%20Intelligence%20Whitepaper%202017_508%20FINAL_2.pdf Artificial Intelligence White Paper | Science and Technology Advisory Committee (HSSTAC): Quadrennial Homeland Security Review Subcommittee], 10 Mar 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/nic/GT-Full-Report.pdf Global Trends: Paradox of Progress | Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), National Intelligence Council], January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2016/11/commerce-announces-first-artificial-intelligence-hearing The Dawn of Artificial Intelligence Hearing | Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness], 30 Nov 2016&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nitrd.gov/PUBS/national_ai_rd_strategic_plan.pdf The National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan, National Science and Technology Council, Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Subcommittee], Oct 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/whitehouse_files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/preparing_for_the_future_of_ai.pdf Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence | Executive Office of the President, National Science and Technology Council Committee on Technology], Oct 2016&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://gdpr-info.eu/ General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) | European Union] ... a “right to explanation” for algorithms that “significantly affect” users, 27 Apr 2016   ...[[Privacy#General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)|GDPR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.braininitiative.org/ The Brain Initiative: Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies],  aimed at reverse engineering the human brain receives $3 billion in funding by the White House, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U.S. Congress ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=congress+artificial+intelligence+machine+learning+quantum YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://governmentciomedia.com/ai-caucus-co-chairs-ai-american-issue AI Caucus Co-Chairs: AI is an &amp;#039;American issue&amp;#039; | James Mersol - GovernmentCIO]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nhMu8nkuin4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Qy51fKuSvow&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The Power of Artificial Intelligence - US Congressional Hearing, June 26th, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Subcommittee on Research and Technology and Subcommittee on Energy Hearing - Artificial Intelligence -  June 26th, 2018  Dr. Tim Persons, chief scientist, GAO  Mr. Greg Brockman, co-founder and chief technology officer, [[OpenAI]]   Dr. [[Creatives#Fei-Fei Li |Fei-Fei Li]], chairperson of the board and co-founder, AI4ALL   [[OpenAI]] was founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DZ4058m0a_g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing I&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: Feb 14th, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
“Over the next three months, the IT Subcommittee will hear from industry professionals as well as government stakeholders with the goal of working together to keep the United States the world leader in artificial intelligence technology,” said Chairman Hurd.  Witnesses: Dr. Amir Khosrowshahi - Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Artificial Intelligence Products Group, Intel  Dr. Charles Isbell - Senior Associate Dean, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology  Dr. Oren Etzioni - Chief Executive Officer Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence  Dr. Ian Buck - Vice President and General Manager, Tesla Data Center Business, [[NVIDIA]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TODqrJSZ4BI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing II&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: March 7th, 2018  Witnesses:  Mr. John O. Everett, Ph.D. -Deputy Director, Information Innovation Office, DARPA   Mr. Keith Nakasone - Deputy Assistant Commissioner, Information Technology Category Acquisition Management, U.S. General Services Administration (GSA)   Mr. James F. Kurose, Ph.D.  - Assistant Director, Computer Science and Information Science and Engineering National Science Foundation  Mr. Douglas Maughan, Ph.D. - Division Director, Cybersecurity Division, Homeland Security Advanced Research Project Agency, U.S. [[Government Services#Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| Department of Homeland Security (DHS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oTny--vbkx0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing III&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: April 18th, 2018  Witnesses: Gary Shapiro - President - Consumer Technology Association  Jack Clark -Director, [[OpenAI]]   Terah Lyons -Executive Director , Partnership for AI   Ben Buchanan - Postdoctoral Fellow, Cyber Security Project, Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program,  Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;fl-uYVnsEKc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The First Congressional Hearing on Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Witnesses:  - Dr. Eric Horvitz, Interim Co-Chair, Partnership on Artificial Intelligence; Managing Director, [[Microsoft]] Research Lab    - Dr. Andrew Moore, Dean, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University  - Mr. Greg Brockman, Cofounder and Chief Technology Officer, [[OpenAI]]   - Dr. Steve Chien, Senior Research Scientist, Autonomous Space Systems and Technical Group Supervisor, Artificial Intelligence Group, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology    Hearing Details:  Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness Hearing  Wednesday, November 30, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;A8-1PwLfqTc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Interview: Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The chairmen of the House of Representatives caucus aimed at ensuring rapid innovation in artificial intelligence discuss the social impacts and opportunities the technology brings plus how legislation fits in.   &lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Rep. Pete Olson, Co-Chair, Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus     U.S. Rep. Jerry McNerney, Co-Chair, Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus   Moderator   Michael Hoffman, President, GovernmentCIO Media &amp;amp; Research&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Executive Branch: White House &amp;amp; Federal Departments/Agencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=white+house+artificial+intelligence+machine+learning+quantum YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Government Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/04/iarpa-investing-ai-constantly-analyzes-worldwide-satellite-images/156335/ IARPA is Investing in AI That Constantly Analyzes Worldwide Satellite Images | Jack Corrigan - Nextgov]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://venturebeat.com/ai/microsoft-unveils-azure-openai-service-for-government-ai-customer-commitments/ Microsoft unveils Azure OpenAI Service for government &amp;amp; AI customer commitments | Carl Franzen - Venture Beat] ... Azure OpenAI Service REST APIs, which allow government customers to build new applications or connect existing ones to OpenAI’s GPT-4, GPT-3, and Embeddings &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Hp4AF__Hsek&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dr. Eric Schmidt Keynote: National Security AI Conference and Expo&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) Co-Located Conference, National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA) National Security AI Conference and Expo, Originally aired Thursday, March 25, 2021  https://www.nscai.gov/  and https://www.ndia.org/events/2021/3/23/1se1-national-security-ai-conference-and-exhibition&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ulngIbUMRBc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NSCAI Public Meeting - October 8, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;An independent commission to make recommendations to the President and Congress to &amp;quot;advance the development of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated technologies to comprehensively address the national security and defense needs of the United States&amp;quot;. https://www.nscai.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Plenary-8-Q3-Oct-8-WEB.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3xdoVujI_So&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI: New Horizons in Medicine&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Data [[analytics]] and artificial intelligence have sharpened delivery of health care and medical discoveries. Agency experts explore the various ways natural language processing, machine learning, robotic process automation and data [[analytics]] play a role in revolutionizing the landscape of health and the public. Listen to discussion by Veterans Affairs&amp;#039; Gil Alterovitz; GSA&amp;#039;s Anil Chaudhry; Acxiom&amp;#039;s Craig Wingate; National Library of Medicine&amp;#039;s Patti Brennan; [[NVIDIA]]&amp;#039;s Mona Flores; NIH&amp;#039;s Behrouz Shabestari and Alastair Thomson; [[Government Services#Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS&amp;#039; Karen Evans]]; DARPA&amp;#039;s Rohit Chitale; DHA&amp;#039;s Jesus Caban; Red Hat&amp;#039;s Ben Cushing; DHMS&amp;#039; Chris Nichols; HHS OIG&amp;#039;s Caryl Brzymialkiewicz; and NetApp&amp;#039;s Ray Deiotte. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;x72LxpK-S0Q&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Trump signs AI initiative to ensure American leadership&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order Monday, launching an initiative to ensure the country&amp;#039;s leadership in artificial intelligence (AI). This technology-promoting initiative calls for protecting the advantage of the United States in AI &amp;quot;against strategic competitors and foreign adversaries,&amp;quot; but without specifying its competitors or adversaries.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DgL32wtgeXQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;President Barack Obama on How Artificial Intelligence Will Affect Jobs | WIRED&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;WIRED guest editor President Barack Obama, WIRED editor in chief Scott Dadich and MIT Media Lab director Joi Ito discuss how artificial intelligence might up-end economies and how societies can adapt.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Of0rbwrPvJI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;White House announces artificial intelligence task force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The White House held a summit with tech leaders on A.I., saying it plans to take an &amp;quot;America First&amp;quot; approach to promoting the technology. House Democrats also released more than 3000 [[Meta|Facebook]] ads they say show Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. CNET Executive Editor Ian Sherr joins CBSN to discuss the latest.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4C7kDWN8hGE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Trump White House panicked about China&amp;#039;s investment in AI: Alex Turkeltaub&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Roam [[Analytics]] co-founder Alex Turkeltaub on efforts for U.S. to take the lead in the field of artificial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;G0D7MrDk7v4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Web Summit 2019 - CTO of The United States, Perspective from The White house by Michael Kratsios USA&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I was today at the amazing WebSummit conference in Lisbon and I will share all the videos with the world so you can also have the opportunity to watch the world’s biggest leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;National Security Agency (NSA)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;National Security Agency (NSA) ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)#NIST Standardization process for PQC|NIST Standardization process for PQC]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cyber.mil/nsa/ National Security Agency (NSA) - Cybersecurity Directorate]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/News-Highlights/Article/Article/3148990/nsa-releases-future-quantum-resistant-qr-algorithm-requirements-for-national-se/ Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) Suite 2.0] ... Federal-wide guidance on Cryptography, including PQC&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2025 in Software and Web Browsers&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2026 in Networking&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2027 in Operating Systems&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2030 in Niche Systems&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default for all systems - including legacy systems - by 2033&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Federal Procurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XJsgbGk8BIw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence in Federal Procurement&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Learn about artificial intelligence in federal procurement, and riding the digital wave of transformation.  www.gsa.gov &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nqTiNnJNKvQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence - Expanding the Value Proposition for Federal Agencies&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This video discusses how GSA can help the federal government modernize its IT infrastructure and application through the use of Artificial Intelligence.  www.gsa.gov&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Non-US Bodies  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cfr.org/blog/what-did-2018-nato-summit-accomplish-respect-cyber-issues What Did the 2018 NATO Summit Accomplish With Respect to Cyber Issues?], July 16, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/09/artificial-intelligence-act-council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-on-the-first-worldwide-rules-for-ai/ Artificial intelligence act: Council and Parliament strike a deal on the first rules for AI in the world | European Council - Council of the European Union] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eFJy-Ab93r8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Assessing the EU&amp;#039;s Artificial Intelligence Strategy - European Parliament roundtable 26 April 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Roundtable organised by MEP Marietje Schaake on 26 April 2018 in the European Parliament featuringJuha Heikkila (Head of Unit of DG Connects Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Unit (European Commission), Andre Loesekrug-Pietri (JEDI - Joint European Disruptive Initiative), Nicklas Lundblad (Vice-President Public Policy and Governmental Relations EMEA, Google), Stephanie Fink (Senior Director, Salesforce), Prof. Luciano Floridi (University of Oxford) &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hAxO8CD6kPg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What Disruptive Technologies and Artificial Intelligence Mean for NATO&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This video establishes a baseline understanding of disruptive technology (DT), artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomy aimed at NATO policymakers and senior military officials. It explains disruptive technology and its historical importance for military innovation and changes in warfare, in addition to the current state of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems technology. The video features experts Dr. Andrew Moore, Dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University and Co-Chair of the CNAS Task Force on AI and National Security, and Paul Scharre, Senior Fellow and Director of the Technology and National Security Program at CNAS and Executive Director of the CNAS Task Force on AI and National Security.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;lsmQJCVvMvc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Leading scientists address dangers of Artificial Intelligence before United Nations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recently esteemed M I T physicist, Max Tegmark, and science philosophy professor, from Oxford university, Nick Bostrom, joined forces to address the United Nations. They were there with the sole purpose of addressing their concerns over the dangers of Artificial Intelligence. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;KBMMSKuKRX0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NATO to Use Artificial Intelligence in Military Operations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Warfare developments will increasingly involve artificial intelligence systems. #NATO is actively working to make sure #AI advances are appropriately used for future military decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aBd8t9gTRxQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI For Good - UN Congress on Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Audi CEO Prof. Rupert Stadler has spoken at a congress of the United Nations about the use of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humankind. In his keynote speech at the start of the “AI for Good Global Summit,” he stated that automated driving presents an opportunity to improve life significantly. He warned, however, against excessive expectations: “In situations where an accident is unavoidable, we expect a decision from the autonomous car. But a dilemma situation cannot be solved either by a human or by a machine.” Therefore, alongside legal issues, ethical questions about the use of the new technology also needed to be discussed, he added. With the beyond initiative, Stadler is now calling for such a discourse. At the first “AI for Good Global Summit” in Geneva, the Chairman of the Board of Management of AUDI AG said in front of UN experts: “We need a discourse in society that looks at the enormous potential of piloted and autonomous driving in relation to the ethical and legal questions.” Artificial intelligence (AI) is regarded by experts from science and industry as a key technology for piloted and autonomous driving. It assists the car in perceiving and interpreting its environment, and deriving decisions from this. But who is liable in the case of accidents, and how should the car driving autonomously behave in a situation of unavoidable danger? Prof. Stadler: “We take the concerns of the public seriously and are facing up to the challenges associated with this.”&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LWdgjYnz7-A&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;i24NEWS DESK | Israel is hosting an event surrounding the use of artificial intelligence for homeland security. Our Daniel Tsemach has more. Story: Israel is hosting it&amp;#039;s first ever international event for artificial intelligence and security led by the Israel Export Institute and the Foreign Trade Administration. There were 65 representatives from around the world in attendance for the week long event, in order to find out how Artificial Intelligence can assist with homeland security. Companies were featuring A.I. technology from virtual reality to facial recognition software.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= China &amp;amp; Russia =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/IlzBfWZ4w4-oBeS5E86Bw_4M09coiwdgqofLmoseoenPKQfJo4TwEg2QDts-rhatmKDBedcmXsIUQYhmw90u0HscZVgdKi7ZiKt7qMroJf44B6tRLXh9mQeKTk4wJVs2/43l/RsWtPKXXTQWvZi8XkeRsdQ/h1/y-j5ErNzL0-g0D8wfxutz9_QmXJ6jhD3a3oSiZO72L0 China and Russia to collaborate on strategic use of AI in military]&lt;br /&gt;
** News - China and Russia have agreed to work together on using artificial intelligence for military purposes, adding a new dimension to their rivalry with Washington. In a recent statement, the Russian foreign ministry stated that during talks in Beijing last week, departmental officials from both countries extensively discussed and exchanged assessments on the use of AI technology for military purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
** What&amp;#039;s their plan? Both countries have decided to work together more closely within the UN-backed Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). The group focuses on creating guidelines for the responsible development and use of such advanced weapons. In this context, the agreement between Russia and China confirms that they have a similar approach to such weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
** Why is this problematic? The rapid growth of AI has sparked concerns about lethal autonomous weapons systems. This is due to major powers like the U.S., China, and Russia investing heavily in AI without any agreed-upon rules for the technology, particularly its military use. It is also worth noting that last year, Washington launched the Political Declaration on the Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy, aiming to set global norms. This was supported by 46 countries, mainly U.S. allies like Australia, Britain, Canada, Singapore, and South Korea. However, China and Russia chose to not join this effort.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;China&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;China ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=~China+AI YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=~China%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=~China+AI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=~China+AI ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=~China+AI&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since at least late 2024, China-based AI companies, including DeepSeek (DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Technology Research Co., Ltd.), Moonshot AI (Beijing Moonshot Technology Co., Ltd.), Alibaba Group, MiniMax (Shanghai MiniMax Co., Ltd.), StepFun (Shanghai Jieyue Xingchen Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd.), and Z.AI, have conducted high-volume knowledge distillation campaigns against several U.S. AI companies. The sheer scale of these campaigns and their sophistication indicate that&lt;br /&gt;
distillation is not a supplement to these companies’ AI model development, but the critical core of it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Qwen-7B-Chat | [[Alibaba]]   ... [https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3229907/alibaba-cloud-open-sources-its-two-generative-ai-models-based-chatgpt-style-tongyi-qianwen Alibaba Cloud open sources its two generative AI models based on ChatGPT-style Tongyi Qianwen | Ann Cao - South China Morning Post (SCMP)] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://itif.org/publications/2023/01/23/wake-up-america-china-is-overtaking-the-united-states-in-innovation-capacity/ Wake Up, America: China Is Overtaking the United States in Innovation Capacity | Ian Clay &amp;amp; Robert D. Atkinson - Information Technology &amp;amp; Innovation Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neuroscience#China&amp;#039;s Brain Project|China&amp;#039;s Brain Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://mixed-news.com/en/artificial-intelligence-china-researches-brain-scale-ai/ Artificial Intelligence: China researches “brain-scale” AI | Maximilian Schreiner - Mixed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time]] ... [[Time#Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)|PNT]] ... [[Time#Global Positioning System (GPS)|GPS]] ... [[Causation vs. Correlation#Retrocausality| Retrocausality]] ... [[Quantum#Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser|Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser]] ... [[Quantum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cset.georgetown.edu/research/chinese-perspectives-on-ai-and-future-military-capabilities/ Chinese Perspectives on AI and Future Military Capabilities | Ryan Fedasiuk - CSET]   ... This study constructs a framework for systematically assessing arguments about AI’s effect on military capabilities and strategic stability. It applies the framework to 58 journal articles written from 2016–2020 by People’s Liberation Army (PLA) officers, defense industry engineers, and academics at leading Chinese universities (hereafter “experts”) about artificial intelligence and future weapons systems.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3098292/rise-chinese-ai-and-quantum-computing-threatens-american Rise of Chinese AI and [[Quantum]] computing threatens American military tech, says report for US Congress | Kristin Huang - South China Morning Post] ...The days of the PLA lagging well behind the US in military technology are long gone, says analyst&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/artificial-intelligence-china-military/?utm_term=43600&amp;amp;utm_medium=artificial-intelligence-china-military&amp;amp;utm_campaign=broadcast&amp;amp;utm_source=email&amp;amp;utm_content=&amp;amp;_ke=eyJrbF9lbWFpbCI6ICJicGVhdEBlcHJvY2Vzc3NvbHV0aW9ucy5jb20iLCAia2xfY29tcGFueV9pZCI6ICJNanhacWcifQ%3D%3D Artificial Intelligence in the Chinese Military – Current Initiatives | Millicent Abadicio - AI Advantage]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-power/the-usa-china-ai-race/?utm_term=43598&amp;amp;utm_medium=the-usa-china-ai-race&amp;amp;utm_campaign=broadcast&amp;amp;utm_source=email&amp;amp;utm_content=&amp;amp;_ke=eyJrbF9lbWFpbCI6ICJicGVhdEBlcHJvY2Vzc3NvbHV0aW9ucy5jb20iLCAia2xfY29tcGFueV9pZCI6ICJNanhacWcifQ%3D%3D The USA-China AI Race – 7 Weaknesses of the West | Daniel Faggella - Emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fortune.com/2020/12/03/china-quantum-computing-breakthrough/ Chinese scientists say they’ve achieved a [[Quantum]] computing breakthrough | Shiyin Chen - Bloomberg]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3171533/ai-its-way-replacing-humans-hypersonic-weapon-design-chinese AI on its way to replacing humans in hypersonic weapon design: Chinese study]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3211730/chinese-ai-simulates-hypersonic-air-battle-offering-surprising-tactic-winning-mach-11-dogfight Chinese AI simulates hypersonic air battle, offering surprising tactic for winning Mach 11 dogfight  | Stephen Chen - South China Morning Post]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/07/12/worlds-first-mass-produced-humanoid-robot-to-tackle-labour-shortages-amid-ageing-populatio &amp;#039;World’s first mass-produced&amp;#039; humanoid robot to tackle labour shortages amid ageing population | Roselyne Min - AP, Reuters] ... [https://fourierintelligence.com/ Fourier Intelligence], is developing a humanoid robot that can be deployed in healthcare facilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-lay-down-ai-rules-with-emphasis-content-control-ft-2023-07-11/ China to lay down AI rules with emphasis on content control, Financial Times reports | Reuters] ... companies to gain a license before they can release generative artificial intelligence systems&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2023/Oct/19/2003323409/-1/-1/1/2023-MILITARY-AND-SECURITY-DEVELOPMENTS-INVOLVING-THE-PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA.PDF 2023 Report on the Military and Security Developments Involving the People&amp;#039;s Republic of China (CMPR; China Military Power Report) | U.S. Department of Defense.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, technological innovation has returned to the core of national pride and ambition. ...&amp;quot;Technology is at the heart of the contest between the United States and China for global supremacy.&amp;quot; [https://www.amazon.com/Great-Decoupling-Struggle-Technological-Supremacy/dp/1787383830/ref=sr_1_1 The Great Decoupling: China, America and the Struggle for Technological Supremacy | Nigel Inkster - ][[Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;VmQWGo08KCU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US or China Winning in AI? China the World Leader by 2030?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Matthew Voke  Is China Winning in AI, or the US? Will China be the World Leader by 2030? Who&amp;#039;s ahead in Artificial Intelligence? Is the US or China winning the AI race? In 2020, who&amp;#039;s leading in AI Competition between China and the United States? I hear these questions frequently.  China has stated that they will be the world leader by 2030, but where are they right now, and how likely are they to achieve dominance in the next decade?  This video examines where the United States and China have strengths in 2020, and where they are weak. What are their approaches to innovation in Artificial Intelligence, and how will they improve over the next decade.  ##Kai-Fu Lee&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;AI Superpowers&amp;quot; Book is great: https://amzn.to/35gXZGN  ##Graham Allison&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Destined for War&amp;quot; Book explains the thucydides&amp;#039; Trap: https://amzn.to/2Wme0aL   Finally let&amp;#039;s talk about the Thucydides&amp;#039; Trap. This is an area of concern when people begin talking about an &amp;quot;Artificial Intelligence Arms Race.&amp;quot; This is NOT an Arms Race, nor should it be treated as such. I&amp;#039;ll discuss why.  I wrote this myself, used some videos under fair use - the owner is in the bottom of the video.  I do not push, support, or endorse any policy, strategy, or grand strategy in this video. These are my views alone, and may not reflect those of the United States Department of Defense, or the United States Government.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;khUb0LWN7RI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Chinese Defense Innovation: AI, Cyber, and Quantum Computing&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Elsa Kania, Adjunct Fellow - Center for a New American Security’s Technology and National Security Program Emerging Technologies in Great Power Competition CYBERWEEK 2018 Tel Aviv University 19.6.18&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jNkx_VJ0AAQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What data does China have on its citizens?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The &amp;quot;oracle of AI&amp;quot; Kai Fu Lee says the data the Chinese government has collected on its citizens is &amp;quot;too large and too raw&amp;quot; to be used for AI. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;FYIVX5sFeZY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Who is winning the artificial intelligence race?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In a recent talk at Stanford, Kai-Fu Lee says China has taken the lead. Lee is a venture capitalist and author of “AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley and the New World Order.”  Who’s winning the worldwide competition to develop and exploit artificial intelligence? Not the U.S., says Kai-Fu Lee, a venture capitalist and author of AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley and the New World Order.  Although researchers and tech companies in the U.S. hold the lion’s share of AI patents and are responsible for key breakthroughs in the field, the game has changed, and China is taking the lead. “We are now in the implementation phase. It’s a question of who can build the fastest,” Lee said during a recent talk at the AI Salon series presented by the Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) Initiative and the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL). Building the fastest doesn’t necessarily require the top tier of researchers. “For most applications, you don’t really need super AI experts. Young AI engineers will suffice,” he said. And China has them. Indeed, the last really significant breakthrough in AI – deep learning – was nine years ago, Lee said. “Without big breakthroughs, it is hard for the U.S to maintain its lead because AI technologies are reasonably well understood,” he said. Machine learning and artificial intelligence rely on data – lots of data – to function. And that’s where China has its biggest advantage. Not only does China have a huge population, its residents lead by far the United States in the use of mobile applications and payments. Every click, every sale, generates data. “If data is the new oil, China is the new OPEC,” Lee said. What’s more, the business environment in China is friendlier to AI companies, with more government support and less regulation than in the U.S. China’s advances in AI haven’t gone unnoticed by investors. Last year, 48 percent of the venture capital money directed to AI went to China, compared with 38 percent invested in U.S. ventures, Lee said.  There are, of course, challenges posed by AI, not the least of which is the threat of job losses, a point made by Lee and two other speakers at the Salon: Susan Athey, a professor of economics at Stanford Graduate School of Business, and Erik Brynjolfsson, director of the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy.  Even so, the stakes in the AI race are extremely high. Over the next 11 years, AI and related technologies will account for some $11 trillion in economic activity, a sum larger than the combined economies of China and India, Lee said.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;V27n3gOo9eo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Shaping the Future of Artificial Intelligence in China&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Between 2010 and 2015, artificial intelligence-related patent applications in China grew to over 8,000 submissions, up 190% from the previous five years. What is the role and responsibility of Chinese businesses to accelerate the technology’s potential while mitigating potential negative impacts for the world?  Dimensions to be addressed: - New collaboration and partnership models for AI research and development - Public awareness of AI and tackling issues of public trust - (Un)blocking data flows throughout industry supply chains   Speakers: - Dai Wenyuan, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, 4th Paradigm Data &amp;amp; Technology Co., People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.  - Huang Dinglong, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Malong Technologies, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.&lt;br /&gt;
- Wendell Wallach, Scholar, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, Yale University, USA.  - Wang Xiaoming, Director, Center for Innovation Strategy and Policy Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.  - Yuan Hui, Chairman, Shanghai Xiaoi Robot Technology, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4Gk6mxKXKTk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI in China&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Chinese state run news agency Xinhua recently revealed the first Artificial Intelligence news anchor. They&amp;#039;re now able to generate video of a newscaster using a model trained on real newscaster data and use it to disseminate information 24/7. When I saw this, I knew it was time to start studying China&amp;#039;s role in the AI revolution in-depth. In this video, I&amp;#039;ll cover China&amp;#039;s power structure, generative adversarial networks, its startup scene, Confucianism, the social credit scoring system, algorithmic policing, surveillance, [[privacy]], autonomous weapons, and convolutional neural networks. A lot of different topics to cover, but I hope this video provides a coherent narrative around the use of AI in China and how it plays into the global AI community. Enjoy! &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Russia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Russia ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time]] ... [[Time#Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)|PNT]] ... [[Time#Global Positioning System (GPS)|GPS]] ... [[Causation vs. Correlation#Retrocausality| Retrocausality]] ... [[Quantum#Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser|Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser]] ... [[Quantum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cybernews.com/tech/russia-chatgpt-competitor-gigachat/ Russia now has its own ChatGPT, introducing GigaChat | Stefanie Schappert - CyberNews]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://warontherocks.com/2019/07/russian-ai-enabled-combat-coming-to-a-city-near-you/ Russian AI-Enabled Combat: Coming To A City Near You? | Margarita Konaev and Samuel Bendett - War on the Rocks]   ...when it comes to military applications of artificial intelligence, overlooking Russia is a mistake. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tass.com/defense/1111737 AI to assist Russian military brass in decision-making, says hi-tech manufacturer | TASS]  ...The company CEO drew a line between &amp;quot;assistance&amp;quot; in decision-making and &amp;quot;decision-making&amp;quot; itself, stressing that he means the former&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2020/08/31/russias-got-dogfighting-drones-too-just-how-smart-are-they/#2cfa69be167f Russia’s Got Dogfighting Drones, Too—Just How Smart Are They? | David Axe - Forbes]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://aibusiness.com/document.asp?doc_id=775605 Russia’s AI army: Drones, AI-guided missiles and autonomous tanks | Ben Wodecki - AI Business] Designed to destroy remote ground targets, it delivers payloads onto a target’s coordinates that are set manually or in the image from the drone&amp;#039;s guidance system.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tomshardware.com/news/russian-400-petaflops-supercomputer-for-ai-comes-online Russian 400 AI PetaFLOPS Supercomputer for AI Comes Online | Anton Shilov - Tom&amp;#039;s Hardware] ... Russia builds MSU-270 supercomputer for AI and HPC research based on the &amp;#039;latest graphics accelerators,&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.techgoing.com/russian-company-launches-chatgpt-like-ai-program-sistemmagpt/ Russian company launches ChatGPT-like AI program SistemmaGPT | James Lopez - TechGoing] ... Sistemma says the program was created based on research from Stanford University and its own development  &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://cybernews.com/tech/russia-chatgpt-competitor-gigachat/ Russia now has its own ChatGPT, introducing GigaChat | Sberbank - CyberNews] ... GigaChat from Russia’s Sberbank can converse intelligently in Russian and can also generate images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;RlbK5ObuxJM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Vladimir Putin at the AI ​​Journey 2019 conference on artificial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Russian President Vladimir Putin recently explained what he believes is necessary to rule the world. “If someone could guarantee themselves a monopoly in the area of artificial intelligence, the consequences are clear to us all – they would become the world ruler,” the TASS news agency cited Putin as saying.  The Russian president remarked that the fight for technological superiority, including in the field of AI, has already become a field for global competition. “The speed at which new products and solutions are created is growing exponentially,” he observed.  Putin noted that many countries have already chosen their strategies concerning AI. “We too, of course, must ensure our technological sovereignty in the AI field,” he said, adding that it is the most important condition for the success of Russia’s business, economy, security, defensive capability and quality of human life. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;NbyHFI5U6UU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Bendett, Kania &amp;amp; Watley on Chinese, Russian Artificial Intelligence, Autonomy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Sam Bendett of the Center for Naval Analysis, Elsa Kania of the Center for a New American Security, and Jack Watley, PhD, of the Royal United Services Institute, discuss Russian and Chinese artificial intelligence and autonomy capabilities with Defense &amp;amp; Aerospace Report Editor Vago Muradian. The interview was conducted after a panel discussion hosted by CNA at its Northern Virginia headquarters.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Russia&amp;#039;s War in Ukraine ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Russian Ministry of Defense has created an AI department for implementing artificial intelligence in weapons development. Russia has invested enormous resources into the development of artificial intelligence, big data and software technologies; impacting various aspects of modern warfare, such as intelligence gathering, autonomous weapon systems, cybersecurity, and information warfare. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aQnMZrTrmE4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;-eS2lyyqElM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Canada&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Canada ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OEoU9k5hApM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence | Machine Learning | Documentary | Canadian Economy | Robots | Robotics | AI&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics in Canada, Deep Learning, Machine Learning --- Bloomberg Businessweek presents an exclusive premiere of the latest episode of Hello World, the tech-travel show hosted by journalist and best-selling author Ashlee Vance and watched by millions of people around the globe. Hello World - Canada: The Rise of Al  Stars: Brandon Lisy, Ashlee Vance  Hello World invites the viewer to come on a journey. It&amp;#039;s a journey that stretches across the globe to find the inventors, scientists and technologists shaping our future. Each episode explores a different country and uncovers the ways in which the local culture and surroundings have influenced their approach to technology. Join journalist and best-selling author Ashlee Vance on a quest to find the freshest, weirdest tech creations and the beautiful freaks behind them. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LVXkISpbq2k&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence Montreal Powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;#AITechMTL , Discover Montréal&amp;#039;s #AI #ML #datascience scene!  A seductive overview of the thriving Montréal&amp;#039;s AI ecosystem - starring world famous AI researchers and the most innovating companies in deep learning, data science and machine learning such as :  - [[Google]] Brain - [[Meta|Facebook]] - DeepMind   - Maluuba&lt;br /&gt;
- Element AI  - Samsung  - Thales  -  Imagia   Key speakers:  - (0:08) Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada   - (0:26) Yoshua Bengio - Full Professor, Université de Montréal &amp;amp; Head of the Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms (MILA)   - (0:43) Doina Precup - Associate Professor- McGill School of Computer Science - DeepMind  - (01:04) Yann LeCun - Director of AI Research - [[Meta|Facebook]]   - (01:13) Hugo Larochelle - Lead of [[Google]] Brain team, Montréal   - (1:40) Mohamed Musbah - Head of Product - [[Microsoft]] Research Maluuba, Montréal  - (1:52) Valérie Bécaert- Director Reasearch group - Element AI   - (2:06) Alexandre Le Bouthiller- Founder &amp;amp; COO - Imagia  Video produced by TCB MÉDIAS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Public Advocates =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.executivebiz.com/2018/07/trade-groups-ask-white-house-to-seek-public-input-on-ai-policy-via-rfi/ Trade Groups Ask White House to Seek Public Input on AI Policy Via RFI], 9 Jul 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://epic.org/testimony/congress/EPIC-HSC-AI-June2018.pdf &amp;#039;Artificial Intelligence – With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility&amp;#039; letter to House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology | epic,org]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.epic.org/testimony/congress/EPIC-HCOGR-AI-Apr2018.pdf &amp;#039;Game Changers: Artificial Intelligence Part III, Artificial Intelligence and Public Policy&amp;#039; letter to Representative William Hurd | epic.org]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nnyRZotnPSU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Smart Cities: Solving Urban Problems Using Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;See how smart cities are rising to meet the challenges of rapid urban development.  &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;npL_UsK_npE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI Now 2017 - Public Symposium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;AI Now Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LFB83yrbqEc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Deep Learning (DL) solutions for Smart Cities use cases&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Deep Learning techniques are being used to address challenges in Smart Cities. Though many use cases have been solved independently, stitching these solutions together using a flexible, scalable and efficient architecture is difficult. We developed a platform for Smart Cities. Here are some technical papers and solutions that inspired us in the process.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;zWIRhEcoztg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;How AI can transform Public Services&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Our CEO, Keesup Choe was invited to the Essex quarterly Partnership Board Meeting to help inspire the board with innovative ways in which they could help drive forward public sector reforms across Greater Essex. Here he describes ‘How AI can transform Public Services’&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2304/1*0RwFsnLCCI5k3NuP5HYXTg.jpeg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;1000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43847</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43847"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T04:26:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Wispr Flow */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43846</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43846"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T04:26:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* ChatGPT Voice */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pricing and Privacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
Because Flow uses advanced AI models to parse your speech, it requires an internet connection and processes your audio in the cloud. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Allows you to dictate up to 2,000 words per week.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pro Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Costs $15 per month (or $144 annually) for unlimited dictation and access to the most advanced AI models.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The platform is SOC 2 Type II certified and offers HIPAA compliance controls to ensure data is handled securely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) =&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43845</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43845"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T04:25:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pricing and Privacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
Because Flow uses advanced AI models to parse your speech, it requires an internet connection and processes your audio in the cloud. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Allows you to dictate up to 2,000 words per week.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pro Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Costs $15 per month (or $144 annually) for unlimited dictation and access to the most advanced AI models.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The platform is SOC 2 Type II certified and offers HIPAA compliance controls to ensure data is handled securely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= ChatGPT Voice =&lt;br /&gt;
== ChatGPT Voice (GPT-Live) ==&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT Voice is built for natural, human-like conversation. In July 2026, OpenAI upgraded the default engine to GPT-Live, making the system full-duplex. This means the AI listens and speaks at the same time. You do not have to wait for it to finish a paragraph; you can interrupt it mid-sentence, laugh, or change the subject, and it instantly adapts its response and tone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Windows 11 Desktop Integration ===&lt;br /&gt;
While tools like Voice Access control your computer, ChatGPT Voice operates as a powerful consultant that sits on top of your workflow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Desktop App:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can trigger the voice interface using a keyboard shortcut (like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Alt + Space&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to start talking without leaving your current window. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Screen Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Windows desktop app includes a screen vision feature. If you are looking at a complex spreadsheet or a block of code, you can ask ChatGPT to &amp;quot;take a look at this.&amp;quot; It captures the active window so it understands exactly what you are talking about. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;App Isolation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ChatGPT Voice stays inside its own application ecosystem. It will format code or draft emails for you, but you must manually copy and paste that text into your external programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent Orchestration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use ChatGPT Work or Codex, you can use your voice to direct background agents. You can tell the desktop app to &amp;quot;start a task to run the tests,&amp;quot; and it will coordinate the work while you keep talking.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Live Web Search:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The GPT-Live update integrated web searching directly into voice sessions. You can ask for current flight prices or news updates, and it will pull live data without forcing you back to the text interface. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Real-Time Translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The system acts as a live interpreter for over 50 languages, maintaining the speaker&amp;#039;s pace and natural inflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jKkr8czmG4U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43844</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43844"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T04:21:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pricing and Privacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
Because Flow uses advanced AI models to parse your speech, it requires an internet connection and processes your audio in the cloud. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Allows you to dictate up to 2,000 words per week.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pro Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Costs $15 per month (or $144 annually) for unlimited dictation and access to the most advanced AI models.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The platform is SOC 2 Type II certified and offers HIPAA compliance controls to ensure data is handled securely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bg0rdpFKCQI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43843</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43843"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T04:18:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Windows 11 Voice Access and Flow Pro are your two primary options for voice dictation. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your computer hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ChatGPT]], [[Gemini]], and [[Claude]] serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pricing and Privacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
Because Flow uses advanced AI models to parse your speech, it requires an internet connection and processes your audio in the cloud. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Allows you to dictate up to 2,000 words per week.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pro Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Costs $15 per month (or $144 annually) for unlimited dictation and access to the most advanced AI models.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The platform is SOC 2 Type II certified and offers HIPAA compliance controls to ensure data is handled securely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43842</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43842"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T04:16:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Wispr Flow */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Wispr Flow Pro and Windows 11 Voice Access are your two primary options. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your Alienware hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Windows 11 Built-in Voice Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
Windows 11 actually offers two distinct built-in tools for voice: Voice Typing for simple text dictation, and Voice Access for complete hands-free control of your computer. Both are free and fully integrated, but they handle audio and execute tasks very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Typing (Win + H) ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the quick, everyday dictation tool designed specifically for writing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How it Works:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Windows Key + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, click into any text box (like an email, Word document, or browser search), and start talking. The tool types whatever you say directly into the active field.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cloud Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Voice Typing relies on Microsoft&amp;#039;s Azure servers to process speech. This means you must have an active internet connection to use it, and your audio data is sent to the cloud for transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capabilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It automatically recognizes pauses for punctuation, or you can say commands out loud (e.g., &amp;quot;comma,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;new line&amp;quot;). However, it only types text; it cannot click buttons or open applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voice Access ===&lt;br /&gt;
Voice Access is a comprehensive accessibility system built to let you operate your entire PC without touching a mouse or keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Total PC Control:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Where Voice Typing only writes, Voice Access navigates. You can command your operating system with phrases like &amp;quot;Open Edge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scroll down,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Press Enter&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offline Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Once you download the initial language model during setup, Voice Access runs completely locally on your device. It works offline and never transmits your audio to the cloud, making it excellent for privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integrated Dictation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It includes its own robust dictation system. You can use voice commands to navigate to a text field, and then seamlessly start dictating text, allowing for a fully hands-free workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which Should You Use? ===&lt;br /&gt;
If you just need to quickly draft a document or respond to a chat, press &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Win + H&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and use Voice Typing. If you want to lean back from your desk, navigate through applications, or if you need to work entirely offline, turn on Voice Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pricing and Privacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
Because Flow uses advanced AI models to parse your speech, it requires an internet connection and processes your audio in the cloud. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Allows you to dictate up to 2,000 words per week.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pro Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Costs $15 per month (or $144 annually) for unlimited dictation and access to the most advanced AI models.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The platform is SOC 2 Type II certified and offers HIPAA compliance controls to ensure data is handled securely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43841</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43841"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T04:14:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Wispr Flow */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to control your PC or dictate text directly into an application, Wispr Flow Pro and Windows 11 Voice Access are your two primary options. Voice Access is perfect for navigating your Alienware hands-free. You can say &amp;quot;Open Edge&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Click File,&amp;quot; and the operating system responds immediately. Wispr Flow Pro is better for actual content creation because it cleans up your grammar and removes filler words before the text hits your document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude serve as standalone advisors rather than system controllers. While ChatGPT offers a slick Windows desktop app that lets you keep a voice conversation running while you work in other windows, it will not press buttons or type text into your local software. You have to copy and paste their text outputs manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pricing and Privacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
Because Flow uses advanced AI models to parse your speech, it requires an internet connection and processes your audio in the cloud. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Allows you to dictate up to 2,000 words per week.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pro Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Costs $15 per month (or $144 annually) for unlimited dictation and access to the most advanced AI models.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The platform is SOC 2 Type II certified and offers HIPAA compliance controls to ensure data is handled securely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43840</id>
		<title>Speech Recognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition&amp;diff=43840"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T04:12:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Recognition%20~speech%20nlp ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Recognition+speech+nlp&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]] ... [[Art]] ... [[Photography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Collective Animal Intelligence]] ... [[Animal Ecology]] ... [[Animal Language]] ... [[Bird Identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]] and [[Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ImageBind]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.theverge.com/2022/9/23/23367296/openai-whisper-transcription-speech-recognition-open-source Iused]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/03/15/speechmatics-introduces-ursa-a-speech-to-text-system-that-delivers-unprecedented-performance-across-a-diverse-range-of-voices/ Speechmatics Introduces Ursa: A Speech-To-Text System That Delivers Unprecedented Performance Across A Diverse Range of Voices | Tanushree Shenwai - MarkTechPost]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wispr Flow ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wisprflow.ai/ Wispr Flow homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wispr Flow is an AI-powered dictation tool that goes beyond basic speech-to-text. Instead of typing exactly what you say, it acts as a real-time editor. If you stumble, use filler words, or change your mind mid-sentence, Flow cleans up the output before the text hits your screen. It works universally across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, typing wherever you place your cursor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Core Features ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Auto-Editing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Flow understands backtracking. If you say, &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Tuesday, wait, actually make it Thursday,&amp;quot; it simply types &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s meet Thursday.&amp;quot; It also automatically catches punctuation from your natural pauses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Dictionary:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You can teach it your specific terminology. It learns difficult names, brand terms, and acronyms, so you don&amp;#039;t have to manually fix the same typos every day.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voice Snippets:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Think of these as spoken text expanders. You can say a trigger phrase like &amp;quot;insert meeting link,&amp;quot; and Flow pastes your full scheduling URL and standard greeting.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context-Aware Tone:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It looks at the active window to adjust how it formats your words. It writes casually when you&amp;#039;re in a Slack window, but switches to a formal structure when you open an email client.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whisper Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The engine handles very quiet speech, so you can dictate in an office or coffee shop without disturbing the people around you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Developer and Coding Support ===&lt;br /&gt;
Flow is heavily used by developers because it handles technical jargon seamlessly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syntax Awareness:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; It knows the difference between conversational English and code. It automatically formats variables in camelCase or snake_case and preserves correct spacing for command-line instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart IDE Tagging:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If you use AI editors like Cursor or Windsurf, Flow recognizes when you say a filename out loud and automatically tags that file in your prompt workspace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pricing and Privacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
Because Flow uses advanced AI models to parse your speech, it requires an internet connection and processes your audio in the cloud. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Allows you to dictate up to 2,000 words per week.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pro Plan:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Costs $15 per month (or $144 annually) for unlimited dictation and access to the most advanced AI models.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The platform is SOC 2 Type II certified and offers HIPAA compliance controls to ensure data is handled securely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PH7V6fKYQQw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Whisper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Whisper =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Whisper+OpenAI YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Whisper+OpenAI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepgram.com/openai-whisper Whisper] | [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.lumberjacksystem.com/2023/02/14/builder-4-06-with-batch-export-of-stories-updated-speech-to-text-engine-and-b-raw-audio-only-playback-support/ Lumberjack System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is an Automatic Speech Recognition Service (ASR) by [[OpenAI]] trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the web. &amp;#039;We’ve trained and are open-sourcing a neural net called Whisper that approaches human level robustness and accuracy on English speech recognition.&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition model. It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is also a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech recognition as well as speech translation and language identification. The Whisper v2-large model is currently available through our API with the whisper-1 model name.  Currently, there is no difference between the open source version of Whisper and the version available through our API. However, through our API, we offer an optimized inference process which makes running Whisper through our API much faster than doing it through other means. For more technical details on Whisper, you can read the paper.  - [[OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ph6K_0ttsSc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OCBZtgQGt1I&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;u9FPqkuoEJ8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g-sndkf7mCs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3MjIkWxXigM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OQQ-W_63UgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DzaV6_D_dL4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q67z7PTGRi8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43839</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43839"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:38:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tech world started using the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Agents|Agent]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because they ruined the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;assistant.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Over the last decade, tech companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A true assistant is a a trusted, fully capable partner that does not just retrieve information; it manages complexity. An Assistant can see your screen, take over your mouse, and execute logic. Imagine a single application running silently in the background of your devices that merges deep coding logic, instant voice dictation, emotional conversation, and complete operating system control. The Assistant operates on a continuous feedback loop. It perceives its environment by taking a screenshot, decides on a plan, takes an action by clicking a button, verifies if the action worked by taking another screenshot, and repeats until the goal is met. If a website layout changes or an error pop-up appears, the agent sees the obstacle in the next frame and adjusts its plan. It does not just tell you how to do something; it does the actual work. It functions less like a digital butler and more like a synthetic colleague sitting next to you, sharing your keyboard and monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  The Voice (Conversational UI): The layer that keeps you in the loop, letting you verbally interrupt, correct, or guide the system in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Eyes (Screen Vision and Camera): The system continuously captures your screen state or live video feeds. It understands UI layouts, spatial relationships, and visual context that text alone cannot convey.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Brain (Reasoning Engine): Models evaluate the visual input against your goal to determine the next logical step.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Hands (OS Automation and Dictation): Tools execute the plan by taking over the mouse, clicking buttons, or typing perfectly formatted text directly into your active window.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43838</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43838"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:33:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tech world started using the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Agents|Agent]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because they ruined the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;assistant.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Over the last decade, tech companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A true assistant is a a trusted, fully capable partner that does not just retrieve information; it manages complexity. An Assistant can see your screen, take over your mouse, and execute logic. Imagine a single application running silently in the background of your devices that merges deep coding logic, instant voice dictation, emotional conversation, and complete operating system control. The Assistant operates on a continuous feedback loop. It perceives its environment by taking a screenshot, decides on a plan, takes an action by clicking a button, verifies if the action worked by taking another screenshot, and repeats until the goal is met. If a website layout changes or an error pop-up appears, the agent sees the obstacle in the next frame and adjusts its plan. It does not just tell you how to do something; it does the actual work. It functions less like a digital butler and more like a synthetic colleague sitting next to you, sharing your keyboard and monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  The Voice (Conversational UI): The layer that keeps you in the loop, letting you verbally interrupt, correct, or guide the system in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Eyes (Screen Vision and Camera): The system continuously captures your screen state or live video feeds. It understands UI layouts, spatial relationships, and visual context that text alone cannot convey.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Brain (Reasoning Engine): Models evaluate the visual input against your goal to determine the next logical step.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Hands (OS Automation and Dictation): Tools execute the plan by taking over the mouse, clicking buttons, or typing perfectly formatted text directly into your active window.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43837</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43837"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:31:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A true assistant is a a trusted, fully capable partner that does not just retrieve information; it manages complexity. An Assistant can see your screen, take over your mouse, and execute logic. Imagine a single application running silently in the background of your devices that merges deep coding logic, instant voice dictation, emotional conversation, and complete operating system control. The Assistant operates on a continuous feedback loop. It perceives its environment by taking a screenshot, decides on a plan, takes an action by clicking a button, verifies if the action worked by taking another screenshot, and repeats until the goal is met. If a website layout changes or an error pop-up appears, the agent sees the obstacle in the next frame and adjusts its plan. It does not just tell you how to do something; it does the actual work. It functions less like a digital butler and more like a synthetic colleague sitting next to you, sharing your keyboard and monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  The Voice (Conversational UI): The layer that keeps you in the loop, letting you verbally interrupt, correct, or guide the system in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Eyes (Screen Vision and Camera): The system continuously captures your screen state or live video feeds. It understands UI layouts, spatial relationships, and visual context that text alone cannot convey.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Brain (Reasoning Engine): Models evaluate the visual input against your goal to determine the next logical step.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Hands (OS Automation and Dictation): Tools execute the plan by taking over the mouse, clicking buttons, or typing perfectly formatted text directly into your active window.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tech world started using the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Agents|Agent]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because they ruined the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;assistant.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Over the last decade, tech companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43836</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43836"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:30:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Capability Requirements */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A true assistant is a a trusted, fully capable partner that does not just retrieve information; it manages complexity. An Assistant can see your screen, take over your mouse, and execute logic. Imagine a single application running silently in the background of your devices that merges deep coding logic, instant voice dictation, emotional conversation, and complete operating system control. The Assistant operates on a continuous feedback loop. It perceives its environment by taking a screenshot, decides on a plan, takes an action by clicking a button, verifies if the action worked by taking another screenshot, and repeats until the goal is met. If a website layout changes or an error pop-up appears, the agent sees the obstacle in the next frame and adjusts its plan. It does not just tell you how to do something; it does the actual work. It functions less like a digital butler and more like a synthetic colleague sitting next to you, sharing your keyboard and monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  The Voice (Conversational UI): The layer that keeps you in the loop, letting you verbally interrupt, correct, or guide the system in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Eyes (Screen Vision and Camera): The system continuously captures your screen state or live video feeds. It understands UI layouts, spatial relationships, and visual context that text alone cannot convey.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Brain (Reasoning Engine): Models evaluate the visual input against your goal to determine the next logical step.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Hands (OS Automation and Dictation): Tools execute the plan by taking over the mouse, clicking buttons, or typing perfectly formatted text directly into your active window.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tech world started using the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Agents|Agent]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because they ruined the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;assistant.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Over the last decade, tech companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43835</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43835"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:29:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A true assistant is a a trusted, fully capable partner that does not just retrieve information; it manages complexity. An Assistant can see your screen, take over your mouse, and execute logic. Imagine a single application running silently in the background of your devices that merges deep coding logic, instant voice dictation, emotional conversation, and complete operating system control. The Assistant operates on a continuous feedback loop. It perceives its environment by taking a screenshot, decides on a plan, takes an action by clicking a button, verifies if the action worked by taking another screenshot, and repeats until the goal is met. If a website layout changes or an error pop-up appears, the agent sees the obstacle in the next frame and adjusts its plan. It does not just tell you how to do something; it does the actual work. It functions less like a digital butler and more like a synthetic colleague sitting next to you, sharing your keyboard and monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  The Voice (Conversational UI): The layer that keeps you in the loop, letting you verbally interrupt, correct, or guide the system in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Eyes (Screen Vision and Camera): The system continuously captures your screen state or live video feeds. It understands UI layouts, spatial relationships, and visual context that text alone cannot convey.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Brain (Reasoning Engine): Models evaluate the visual input against your goal to determine the next logical step.  &lt;br /&gt;
* The Hands (OS Automation and Dictation): Tools execute the plan by taking over the mouse, clicking buttons, or typing perfectly formatted text directly into your active window.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tech world started using the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Agents|Agent]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because they ruined the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;assistant.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Over the last decade, tech companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43834</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43834"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:22:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler. Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tech world started using the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Agents|Agent]]&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because they ruined the word &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;assistant.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Over the last decade, tech companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43833</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43833"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:19:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Latest Developments */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler.&lt;br /&gt;
Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tech world started using the word &amp;quot;[[Agent]]&amp;quot; because they ruined the word &amp;quot;assistant.&amp;quot; Over the last decade, tech companies watered down the term to describe basic smart speakers and text-only chatbots that simply fetch links or set timers. Because those tools are so passive, engineers needed a new label to describe systems capable of seeing, reasoning, and acting autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43832</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43832"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:17:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43831</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43831"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:17:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.A.R.V.I.S. the ultimate AI standard assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler.&lt;br /&gt;
Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Government_Services&amp;diff=43830</id>
		<title>Government Services</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Government_Services&amp;diff=43830"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:07:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* China */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=~government%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cybersecurity]] ... [[Open-Source Intelligence - OSINT |OSINT]] ... [[Cybersecurity Frameworks, Architectures &amp;amp; Roadmaps | Frameworks]] ... [[Cybersecurity References|References]] ... [[Offense - Adversarial Threats/Attacks| Offense]] ... [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)|NIST]] ... [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS]] ... [[Screening; Passenger, Luggage, &amp;amp; Cargo|Screening]] ... [[Law Enforcement]] ... [[Government Services|Government]] ... [[Defense]] ... [[Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS)#Cybersecurity &amp;amp; Acquisition Lifecycle Integration| Lifecycle Integration]] ... [[Cybersecurity Companies/Products|Products]] ... [[Cybersecurity: Evaluating &amp;amp; Selling|Evaluating]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Risk, Compliance and Regulation]] ... [[Ethics]] ... [[Privacy]] ... [[Law]] ... [[AI Governance]] ... [[AI Verification and Validation]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Finance &amp;amp; Accounting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Improper Payments]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Computer_Networks#Space-based Data Centers|Space-based Data Centers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepindex.org/#Government Deepindex.org list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/ai/ AI.gov | White House]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/politics-ai/an-overview-of-national-ai-strategies-2a70ec6edfd An Overview of National AI Strategies | Tim Dutton - Medium]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[First Responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Explainable / Interpretable AI#Government| Government Explainable Artificial Intelligence]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.uspto.gov/initiatives/artificial-intelligence Artificial Intelligence | United States Patent and Trademark Office]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/nstc/ The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) ... Interagency Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence (AI)] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nitrd.gov/ Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) ... Artificial Intelligence (AI) Interagency Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nist.gov/topics/artificial-intelligence National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ... Artificial Intelligence (AI)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/svip Silicon Valley Innovation Program | Homeland Security]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gsa.gov/technology/government-it-initiatives/emerging-citizen-technology/artificial-intelligence-for-citizen-services#page-content GSA’s Emerging Citizen Technology Office, the Artificial Intelligence for Citizen Services]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.aies-conference.com/wp-content/papers/main/AIES_2018_paper_13.pdf Regulating Artificial Intelligence Proposal for a Global Solution | Erdelyi. O, Goldsmith, J] 2018 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ccdcoe.org/cyber-security-strategy-documents.html Cyber Security Strategy Documents | NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_government Artificial intelligence in Government | Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.govexec.com/media/gbc_aws_artificial_intelligence_12.20.2018.pdf Government’s AI Odyssey - A Candid Poll on AI and Machine Learning in the Federal Government | Government Business Council]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/the-geopolitics-of-artificial-intelligence/?utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_source=topic+optin&amp;amp;utm_campaign=awareness&amp;amp;utm_content=20190812+ai+nl&amp;amp;mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTldGaE5UTTRaVEJqTURaaCIsInQiOiJmeVJqdUFIT2ZVKzdLN3lsWFRGbEtQamM1UU9QalwvQUJxbFluSkszQmVOVSsycEpqZHVTTWFrUzc4MDZKYzNUK0FTcEpXWEZ3VlIxVU1LUU1hcFpZdFIxM2VNbHVhM0FuR2FyXC9ZMkhjbkxaMHo4dWthM0FCc29hOU1pVmdaOEJNIn0%3D The Geopolitics of Artificial Intelligence | Scientific American]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techinquiry.org/SiliconValley-Military/ Reports of a Silicon Valley/Military Divide Have Been Greatly Exaggerated | Jack Poulson - Tech Inquiry]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Artificial intelligence&amp;#039;s incredible potential means that world governments have crucial interests in securing an edge over geopolitical rivals in the space, and advanced AI will be very important for cybersecurity at both the corporate and governmental levels. This dynamic is driving increased collaboration between technology leaders and government agencies, and it&amp;#039;s also causing countries to be more protective of their technology assets and data. Tensions created by the new technological arms race are evident in the trade war between the U.S. and China, with the desire to secure leadership in crucial fields like AI and 5G internet representing a fundamental backdrop for the disputes between the two countries. The significance of the global competition for supremacy in artificial intelligence will likely foster close relationships between governments and leading companies in the space. Collaborations between private businesses and state entities will have a big impact on the progression of AI-dependent fields like the Internet of Things and cybersecurity. [https://www.fool.com/investing/2020/01/24/investing-in-ai-a-beginners-guide.aspx Investing in AI: A Beginner&amp;#039;s Guide | Kieth Noonan - The Motley Fool]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Timeline ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/6087028-democrats-urge-congress-ai-safety/ Dem rep urges Johnson: ‘Bring us back to Congress’ to discuss AI | Max Rego - The Hill] September 13, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/Press-Releases-Statements/Press-Release-View/Article/4592113/nsa-and-others-warn-china-based-ai-companies-are-distilling-us-frontier-ai-mode/ NSA and Others Warn China-Based AI Companies are Distilling U.S. Frontier AI Models | National Security Agency/Central Security Service] September 8, 2026  [[Frontier AI Model]] ... [https://media.defense.gov/2026/Sep/08/2003992823/-1/-1/1/CSA_CHINA_BASED_AI_COMPANIES_MALICIOUS_DISTILLATION_AGAINST_US.PDF Document] ... [[Distillation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/trump-revokes-biden-executive-order-addressing-ai-risks-2025-01-21/ Trump revokes Biden executive order on addressing AI risks | David Shepardson - Reuters]  ... &amp;quot;Republicans support AI development rooted in free speech and human flourishing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.yahoo.com/news/biden-issues-sweeping-executive-order-090000880.html Biden issues sweeping executive order on AI | Alex Gangitano - The Hill] October 30, 2023 ... The order includes several new actions, which focus on areas like safety, privacy, protecting workers, and protecting innovation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/13/musk-zuckerberg-among-tech-leaders-visiting-senate-to-speak-about-ai-.html Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates and other tech leaders in closed Senate session about AI | Lauren Feiner - CNBC September 13, 2023]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/09/12/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-secures-voluntary-commitments-from-eight-additional-artificial-intelligence-companies-to-manage-the-risks-posed-by-ai/ FACT SHEET: Biden-⁠Harris Administration Secures Voluntary Commitments from Eight Additional Artificial Intelligence Companies to Manage the Risks Posed by AI | The White House] September 12, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.engadget.com/the-white-houses-ai-cyber-challenge-aims-to-crowdsource-national-security-solutions-170003434.html The White House&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;AI Cyber Challenge&amp;#039; aims to crowdsource national security solutions | Andrew Tarantola - Engadget] ... The winning systems will be able to analyze and correct vulnerable code in critical infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4108913-white-house-gets-top-ai-companies-to-commit-to-responsible-development/ White House gets top AI companies to commit to responsible development | Julia Mueller - The Hill] ... Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Facebook parent company Meta, Microsoft and OpenAI&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/26/23774286/chatgpt-sam-altman-congress-house-ai-chatbots House restricts congressional use of ChatGPT | Makena Kelly - The Verge] ... no other chatbots are currently authorized for use in the House&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rollcall.com/2023/05/16/senators-use-hearings-to-explore-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence/ Senators use hearings to explore regulation on artificial intelligence | Ryan Terinelli - Roll Call] ... Lawmakers are looking to build rules for AI as the technology comes into greater public [[consciousness]] ... Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law. Samuel Altman, the CEO of [[OpenAI]], which released [[ChatGPT]], told the committee that the artificial intelligence research and deployment company thinks “regulatory intervention by governments will be critical to mitigate the risks of increasingly powerful models.” May 17, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://apnews.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-white-house-harris-578d623e473b0eeb3fa3e4728d7e9868 President Biden announces an investment of $140 million to establish seven new AI research institutes] ... White House Office of Management and Budget is expected to issue guidance in the next few months on how federal agencies can use AI tools.| May 4, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/02/kamala-harris-to-hold-ai-meeting-with-google-microsoft-and-openai.html US Vice President Kamala Harris meets with the chief executives] of [[Google]], [[Microsoft]], [[OpenAI]] and Anthropic Thursday to discuss the responsible development of artificial intelligence | May 4, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-china-other-nations-urge-responsible-use-military-ai-2023-02-16/ U.S., China, other nations urge &amp;#039;responsible&amp;#039; use of military AI | Toby Sterling - Reuters]  16 February 2023  ...U.S. Under Secretary of State for Arms Control Bonnie Jenkins put forward a U.S. framework for responsible military AI use.&lt;br /&gt;
* NIST released the [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/AI_RMF AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1,0)]  along with a companion [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/Playbook NIST AI RMF Playbook], [https://www.nist.gov/video/introduction-nist-ai-risk-management-framework-ai-rmf-10-explainer-video AI RMF Explainer Video], an [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/roadmap-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-ai AI RMF Roadmap], [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/crosswalks-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework AI RMF Crosswalk], and various [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/perspectives-about-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management Perspectives] | January 26, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7535/text Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act] December 21, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2021/May/27/2002730593/-1/-1/0/IMPLEMENTING-RESPONSIBLE-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-IN-THE-DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE.PDF Implementing Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Department of Defense] May 26, 2021 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://reports.nscai.gov/final-report/table-of-contents/ Final Report | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI)] March 1, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/white-house-launches-national-artificial-intelligence-initiative-office/ The White House Launches the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office] January 12, 2021 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/531680-landmark-artificial-intelligence-legislation-should-become-law Annual Defense Bill] ... 63-page AI plan establishing a civilian-led initiative to coordinate and accelerate investments in [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|“trustworthy”]] artificial intelligence systems across the federal government. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://news.usni.org/2020/08/27/report-on-artificial-intelligence-and-national-security Artificial Intelligence and National Security (updated) |]  [https://crsreports.congress.gov Congressional Research Service]  August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/announcements/082620.jsp NSF advances artificial intelligence research with new nationwide institutes | National Science Foundation (NSF)] August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-08-31/china-calls-trump-s-bluff-on-tiktok-putting-u-s-deal-at-risk China Just Called Trump&amp;#039;s Bluff on TikTok | Tim Culpan - Bloomberg] August 30, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/26/21402274/white-house-ai-quantum-computing-research-hubs-investment-1-billion US announces $1 billion research push for AI and quantum computing | James Vincent - The Verge] August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wired.com/story/bipartisan-plan-ai-national-security/ What’s this? A bipartisan plan for AI and national security | Tome Simonite | Wired]  ...Republican Will Hurd and Democrat Robin Kelly want more Pentagon spending, a Cold War-style “hotline,” and a curb on chip exports to China. August 1, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nscai.gov/home The Role of AI Technology in Pandemic Response and Preparedness: Recommended Investments and Initiatives | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence as an independent Commission (NSCAI)] July 20, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nscai.gov/home Mitigating Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Preserving U.S. Strategic Competitiveness in Artificial Intelligence | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence as an independent Commission (NSCAI)] July 20, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2020/01/gsa-official-agencies-should-build-testing-data-environments-specifically-ai/162746/ GSA Official: Agencies Should Build Testing Data and Environments Specifically for AI | Aaron Boyd - NextGov] January 29, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Draft-OMB-Memo-on-Regulation-of-AI-1-7-19.pdf Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications | U.S. Chief Technology Officer Michael Kratsios] January 2020 draft&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-names-hikvision-chinese-security-bureaus-to-economic-blacklist-sources-idUSKBN1WM25M U.S. expands blacklist to include China&amp;#039;s top AI startups ahead of trade talks | David Shepardson and Josh Horwitz - Reuters] October 7, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/10/energy-launch-55 m-artificial-intelligence-research-center/160416/ Energy to Launch $5.5M Artificial Intelligence Research Center | Brandi Vincent - Nextgov] October 7, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.af.mil/Portals/1/documents/5/USAF-AI-Annex-to-DoD-AI-Strategy.pdf Artificial Intelligence Annex to The Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy | Air Force] September 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2019/08/plan-outlines-priorities-federal-agency-engagement-ai-standards-development Plan Outlines Priorities for Federal Agency Engagement in AI Standards Development;][https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2019/08/10/ai_standards_fedengagement_plan_9aug2019.pdf &amp;#039;U.S. LEADERSHIP IN AI: A Plan for Federal Engagement in Developing Technical Standards and Related Tools&amp;#039; | The U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)]  August 9, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/National-AI-Research-and-Development-Strategic-Plan-2019-Update-June-2019.pdf The National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan: 2019 Update | The White House; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI)]  June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000486596.pdf G20 Ministerial Statement on Trade and Digital Economy] - adopted human-centered AI Principles that draw from the [https://www.oecd.org/going-digital/ai/principles/ Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) AI Principles] June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/05/01/2019-08818/artificial-intelligence-standards National Institute of Standards and Technology RFI: Developing a Federal AI Standards Engagement Plan] May 1, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] [https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=17dc192c43f2f8d6a1c6ac993970c9ad Project - RFI | Office of Personnel Management (OPM)] April 9, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wyden.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Algorithmic%20Accountability%20Act%20of%202019%20Bill%20Text.pdf The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019] April 2019 &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://blog.datarobot.com/the-algorithmic-accountability-act-of-2019-taking-the-right-steps-toward-ai-success The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019: Taking the Right Steps Toward AI Success | Colin Priest - DataRobot] April 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2019/nsf19051/nsf19051.jsp Dear Colleague Letter: Supporting Research at the Intersection of Agricultural Science, Big Data, Informatics, and Smart Communities, a joint effort between the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture&amp;#039;s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA/NIFA)] March 21, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://insidedefense.com/insider/national-security-commission-ai-hosts-first-meeting National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI)] hosted its inaugural meeting March 11, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-maintaining-american-leadership-artificial-intelligence/ Executive Order on Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence] February 11, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/01/former-google-chief-chair-government-artificial-intelligence-advisory-group/154333/ Eric Schmidt will join 14 other tech experts on the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.] created by the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2019/Feb/12/2002088963/-1/-1/1/SUMMARY-OF-DOD-AI-STRATEGY.PDF Summary of the 2018 Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy; Harnessing AI to Advance Our Security and Prosperity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.govexec.com/media/gbc_aws_artificial_intelligence_12.20.2018.pdf Government’s AI Odyssey: A Candid Poll on AI and Machine Learning in the Federal Government | Government Business Council] December 20, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/695981.pdf Report to Congressional Committees: National Security; Long-Range Emerging Threats Facing the United States As Identified by Federal Agencies | GAO], December 2018 (Classified version: GAO-18-497SPC (Washington, D.C. September. 28, 2018) SECRET//NOFORN&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-is-strengthening-americas-cybersecurity/?utm_source=twitter President Donald J. Trump is Strengthening America’s Cybersecurity], September 20, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AI-White-Paper-.pdf Rise of the Machines Artificial Intelligence and its Growing Impact on U.S. Policy Chairman Will Hurd and Ranking Member Robin Kelly], September 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.darpa.mil/work-with-us/ai-next-campaign “AI Next” campaign | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5515/text H.R.5515 - John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, reference section 238(g)] August 30, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/analytics-data/2018/04/pentagon-building-ai-product-factory/147607/ Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) | U.S. Department of Defense], Jun 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datascience.nih.gov/strategicplan NIH Strategic Plan for Data Science | National Institutes of Health, Office of Data Science Strategy] June 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/TORs/2018_TOR_CounterAutonomy_18Jun2018.pdf Defense Science Board Task Force on Counter Autonomy | U.S. Department of Defense], 18 Jun 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=The+White+House+eliminates+the+position+of+cybersecurity+coordinator+on+the+National+Security+Council&amp;amp;ei=7kdOW5GjJaql_QaBwr7wDw&amp;amp;start=10&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;biw=1505&amp;amp;bih=813 The White House eliminates the position of cybersecurity coordinator on the National Security Council; John R. Bolton, said the post was no longer considered necessary] 15 May 2018 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Summary-Report-of-White-House-AI-Summit.pdf 2018 White House Summit on Artificial Intelligence for American Industry], 10 May 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20180426_R45178_27fad5077138df0a45f2bf5dc00f4bb61c9a4e88.pdf Artificial Intelligence and National Security | U.S. Air Force], 26 Apr 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/705347/6.4391_CO_National-Security-Review_web.pdf National Security Capability Review | HM Government], Mar 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45088.pdf Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency: Overview and Issues for Congress]. 2 Feb 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_148417.htm NATO ministers agreed on the creation of a new Cyber Operations Centre as part of the outline design for the adapted NATO Command Structure] 8 Nov 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://itmodernization.cio.gov/assets/report/Report%20to%20the%20President%20on%20IT%20Modernization%20-%20Final.pdf Report to the President on IT Modernization | American Technology Council (ATC)], 2017 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oodaloop.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/OCIA-NetAssessment-Artificial_Intelligence_Narrative_Analysis.pdf Narrative Analysis, Artificial Intelligence | National Protection and Programs Directorate - Office of Cyber and Infrastructure Analysis], Jul 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/bauguess-big-data-ai The Role of Big Data, Machine Learning, and AI in Assessing Risks: a Regulatory Perspective | Scott W. Bauguess - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission] 21 June 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-executive-order-strengthening-cybersecurity-federal-networks-critical-infrastructure/  Presidential Executive Order Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure | The White House] 11 May 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/CT400/CT473/RAND_CT473.pdf The Weaponization of Information, Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee on Cybersecurity United States Senate | Rand Waltzman - The RAND Corporation], 27 Apr 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1032191.pdf Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Cyber Supply Chain], Apr 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Artificial%20Intelligence%20Whitepaper%202017_508%20FINAL_2.pdf Artificial Intelligence White Paper | Science and Technology Advisory Committee (HSSTAC): Quadrennial Homeland Security Review Subcommittee], 10 Mar 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/nic/GT-Full-Report.pdf Global Trends: Paradox of Progress | Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), National Intelligence Council], January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2016/11/commerce-announces-first-artificial-intelligence-hearing The Dawn of Artificial Intelligence Hearing | Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness], 30 Nov 2016&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nitrd.gov/PUBS/national_ai_rd_strategic_plan.pdf The National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan, National Science and Technology Council, Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Subcommittee], Oct 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/whitehouse_files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/preparing_for_the_future_of_ai.pdf Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence | Executive Office of the President, National Science and Technology Council Committee on Technology], Oct 2016&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://gdpr-info.eu/ General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) | European Union] ... a “right to explanation” for algorithms that “significantly affect” users, 27 Apr 2016   ...[[Privacy#General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)|GDPR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.braininitiative.org/ The Brain Initiative: Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies],  aimed at reverse engineering the human brain receives $3 billion in funding by the White House, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U.S. Congress ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=congress+artificial+intelligence+machine+learning+quantum YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://governmentciomedia.com/ai-caucus-co-chairs-ai-american-issue AI Caucus Co-Chairs: AI is an &amp;#039;American issue&amp;#039; | James Mersol - GovernmentCIO]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nhMu8nkuin4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Qy51fKuSvow&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The Power of Artificial Intelligence - US Congressional Hearing, June 26th, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Subcommittee on Research and Technology and Subcommittee on Energy Hearing - Artificial Intelligence -  June 26th, 2018  Dr. Tim Persons, chief scientist, GAO  Mr. Greg Brockman, co-founder and chief technology officer, [[OpenAI]]   Dr. [[Creatives#Fei-Fei Li |Fei-Fei Li]], chairperson of the board and co-founder, AI4ALL   [[OpenAI]] was founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DZ4058m0a_g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing I&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: Feb 14th, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
“Over the next three months, the IT Subcommittee will hear from industry professionals as well as government stakeholders with the goal of working together to keep the United States the world leader in artificial intelligence technology,” said Chairman Hurd.  Witnesses: Dr. Amir Khosrowshahi - Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Artificial Intelligence Products Group, Intel  Dr. Charles Isbell - Senior Associate Dean, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology  Dr. Oren Etzioni - Chief Executive Officer Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence  Dr. Ian Buck - Vice President and General Manager, Tesla Data Center Business, [[NVIDIA]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TODqrJSZ4BI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing II&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: March 7th, 2018  Witnesses:  Mr. John O. Everett, Ph.D. -Deputy Director, Information Innovation Office, DARPA   Mr. Keith Nakasone - Deputy Assistant Commissioner, Information Technology Category Acquisition Management, U.S. General Services Administration (GSA)   Mr. James F. Kurose, Ph.D.  - Assistant Director, Computer Science and Information Science and Engineering National Science Foundation  Mr. Douglas Maughan, Ph.D. - Division Director, Cybersecurity Division, Homeland Security Advanced Research Project Agency, U.S. [[Government Services#Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| Department of Homeland Security (DHS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oTny--vbkx0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing III&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: April 18th, 2018  Witnesses: Gary Shapiro - President - Consumer Technology Association  Jack Clark -Director, [[OpenAI]]   Terah Lyons -Executive Director , Partnership for AI   Ben Buchanan - Postdoctoral Fellow, Cyber Security Project, Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program,  Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;fl-uYVnsEKc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The First Congressional Hearing on Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Witnesses:  - Dr. Eric Horvitz, Interim Co-Chair, Partnership on Artificial Intelligence; Managing Director, [[Microsoft]] Research Lab    - Dr. Andrew Moore, Dean, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University  - Mr. Greg Brockman, Cofounder and Chief Technology Officer, [[OpenAI]]   - Dr. Steve Chien, Senior Research Scientist, Autonomous Space Systems and Technical Group Supervisor, Artificial Intelligence Group, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology    Hearing Details:  Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness Hearing  Wednesday, November 30, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;A8-1PwLfqTc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Interview: Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The chairmen of the House of Representatives caucus aimed at ensuring rapid innovation in artificial intelligence discuss the social impacts and opportunities the technology brings plus how legislation fits in.   &lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Rep. Pete Olson, Co-Chair, Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus     U.S. Rep. Jerry McNerney, Co-Chair, Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus   Moderator   Michael Hoffman, President, GovernmentCIO Media &amp;amp; Research&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Executive Branch: White House &amp;amp; Federal Departments/Agencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=white+house+artificial+intelligence+machine+learning+quantum YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Government Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/04/iarpa-investing-ai-constantly-analyzes-worldwide-satellite-images/156335/ IARPA is Investing in AI That Constantly Analyzes Worldwide Satellite Images | Jack Corrigan - Nextgov]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://venturebeat.com/ai/microsoft-unveils-azure-openai-service-for-government-ai-customer-commitments/ Microsoft unveils Azure OpenAI Service for government &amp;amp; AI customer commitments | Carl Franzen - Venture Beat] ... Azure OpenAI Service REST APIs, which allow government customers to build new applications or connect existing ones to OpenAI’s GPT-4, GPT-3, and Embeddings &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Hp4AF__Hsek&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dr. Eric Schmidt Keynote: National Security AI Conference and Expo&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) Co-Located Conference, National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA) National Security AI Conference and Expo, Originally aired Thursday, March 25, 2021  https://www.nscai.gov/  and https://www.ndia.org/events/2021/3/23/1se1-national-security-ai-conference-and-exhibition&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ulngIbUMRBc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NSCAI Public Meeting - October 8, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;An independent commission to make recommendations to the President and Congress to &amp;quot;advance the development of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated technologies to comprehensively address the national security and defense needs of the United States&amp;quot;. https://www.nscai.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Plenary-8-Q3-Oct-8-WEB.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3xdoVujI_So&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI: New Horizons in Medicine&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Data [[analytics]] and artificial intelligence have sharpened delivery of health care and medical discoveries. Agency experts explore the various ways natural language processing, machine learning, robotic process automation and data [[analytics]] play a role in revolutionizing the landscape of health and the public. Listen to discussion by Veterans Affairs&amp;#039; Gil Alterovitz; GSA&amp;#039;s Anil Chaudhry; Acxiom&amp;#039;s Craig Wingate; National Library of Medicine&amp;#039;s Patti Brennan; [[NVIDIA]]&amp;#039;s Mona Flores; NIH&amp;#039;s Behrouz Shabestari and Alastair Thomson; [[Government Services#Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS&amp;#039; Karen Evans]]; DARPA&amp;#039;s Rohit Chitale; DHA&amp;#039;s Jesus Caban; Red Hat&amp;#039;s Ben Cushing; DHMS&amp;#039; Chris Nichols; HHS OIG&amp;#039;s Caryl Brzymialkiewicz; and NetApp&amp;#039;s Ray Deiotte. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;x72LxpK-S0Q&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Trump signs AI initiative to ensure American leadership&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order Monday, launching an initiative to ensure the country&amp;#039;s leadership in artificial intelligence (AI). This technology-promoting initiative calls for protecting the advantage of the United States in AI &amp;quot;against strategic competitors and foreign adversaries,&amp;quot; but without specifying its competitors or adversaries.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DgL32wtgeXQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;President Barack Obama on How Artificial Intelligence Will Affect Jobs | WIRED&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;WIRED guest editor President Barack Obama, WIRED editor in chief Scott Dadich and MIT Media Lab director Joi Ito discuss how artificial intelligence might up-end economies and how societies can adapt.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Of0rbwrPvJI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;White House announces artificial intelligence task force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The White House held a summit with tech leaders on A.I., saying it plans to take an &amp;quot;America First&amp;quot; approach to promoting the technology. House Democrats also released more than 3000 [[Meta|Facebook]] ads they say show Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. CNET Executive Editor Ian Sherr joins CBSN to discuss the latest.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4C7kDWN8hGE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Trump White House panicked about China&amp;#039;s investment in AI: Alex Turkeltaub&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Roam [[Analytics]] co-founder Alex Turkeltaub on efforts for U.S. to take the lead in the field of artificial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;G0D7MrDk7v4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Web Summit 2019 - CTO of The United States, Perspective from The White house by Michael Kratsios USA&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I was today at the amazing WebSummit conference in Lisbon and I will share all the videos with the world so you can also have the opportunity to watch the world’s biggest leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;National Security Agency (NSA)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;National Security Agency (NSA) ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)#NIST Standardization process for PQC|NIST Standardization process for PQC]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cyber.mil/nsa/ National Security Agency (NSA) - Cybersecurity Directorate]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/News-Highlights/Article/Article/3148990/nsa-releases-future-quantum-resistant-qr-algorithm-requirements-for-national-se/ Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) Suite 2.0] ... Federal-wide guidance on Cryptography, including PQC&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2025 in Software and Web Browsers&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2026 in Networking&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2027 in Operating Systems&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2030 in Niche Systems&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default for all systems - including legacy systems - by 2033&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Federal Procurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XJsgbGk8BIw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence in Federal Procurement&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Learn about artificial intelligence in federal procurement, and riding the digital wave of transformation.  www.gsa.gov &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nqTiNnJNKvQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence - Expanding the Value Proposition for Federal Agencies&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This video discusses how GSA can help the federal government modernize its IT infrastructure and application through the use of Artificial Intelligence.  www.gsa.gov&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Non-US Bodies  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cfr.org/blog/what-did-2018-nato-summit-accomplish-respect-cyber-issues What Did the 2018 NATO Summit Accomplish With Respect to Cyber Issues?], July 16, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/09/artificial-intelligence-act-council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-on-the-first-worldwide-rules-for-ai/ Artificial intelligence act: Council and Parliament strike a deal on the first rules for AI in the world | European Council - Council of the European Union] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eFJy-Ab93r8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Assessing the EU&amp;#039;s Artificial Intelligence Strategy - European Parliament roundtable 26 April 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Roundtable organised by MEP Marietje Schaake on 26 April 2018 in the European Parliament featuringJuha Heikkila (Head of Unit of DG Connects Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Unit (European Commission), Andre Loesekrug-Pietri (JEDI - Joint European Disruptive Initiative), Nicklas Lundblad (Vice-President Public Policy and Governmental Relations EMEA, Google), Stephanie Fink (Senior Director, Salesforce), Prof. Luciano Floridi (University of Oxford) &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hAxO8CD6kPg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What Disruptive Technologies and Artificial Intelligence Mean for NATO&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This video establishes a baseline understanding of disruptive technology (DT), artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomy aimed at NATO policymakers and senior military officials. It explains disruptive technology and its historical importance for military innovation and changes in warfare, in addition to the current state of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems technology. The video features experts Dr. Andrew Moore, Dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University and Co-Chair of the CNAS Task Force on AI and National Security, and Paul Scharre, Senior Fellow and Director of the Technology and National Security Program at CNAS and Executive Director of the CNAS Task Force on AI and National Security.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;lsmQJCVvMvc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Leading scientists address dangers of Artificial Intelligence before United Nations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recently esteemed M I T physicist, Max Tegmark, and science philosophy professor, from Oxford university, Nick Bostrom, joined forces to address the United Nations. They were there with the sole purpose of addressing their concerns over the dangers of Artificial Intelligence. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;KBMMSKuKRX0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NATO to Use Artificial Intelligence in Military Operations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Warfare developments will increasingly involve artificial intelligence systems. #NATO is actively working to make sure #AI advances are appropriately used for future military decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aBd8t9gTRxQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI For Good - UN Congress on Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Audi CEO Prof. Rupert Stadler has spoken at a congress of the United Nations about the use of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humankind. In his keynote speech at the start of the “AI for Good Global Summit,” he stated that automated driving presents an opportunity to improve life significantly. He warned, however, against excessive expectations: “In situations where an accident is unavoidable, we expect a decision from the autonomous car. But a dilemma situation cannot be solved either by a human or by a machine.” Therefore, alongside legal issues, ethical questions about the use of the new technology also needed to be discussed, he added. With the beyond initiative, Stadler is now calling for such a discourse. At the first “AI for Good Global Summit” in Geneva, the Chairman of the Board of Management of AUDI AG said in front of UN experts: “We need a discourse in society that looks at the enormous potential of piloted and autonomous driving in relation to the ethical and legal questions.” Artificial intelligence (AI) is regarded by experts from science and industry as a key technology for piloted and autonomous driving. It assists the car in perceiving and interpreting its environment, and deriving decisions from this. But who is liable in the case of accidents, and how should the car driving autonomously behave in a situation of unavoidable danger? Prof. Stadler: “We take the concerns of the public seriously and are facing up to the challenges associated with this.”&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LWdgjYnz7-A&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;i24NEWS DESK | Israel is hosting an event surrounding the use of artificial intelligence for homeland security. Our Daniel Tsemach has more. Story: Israel is hosting it&amp;#039;s first ever international event for artificial intelligence and security led by the Israel Export Institute and the Foreign Trade Administration. There were 65 representatives from around the world in attendance for the week long event, in order to find out how Artificial Intelligence can assist with homeland security. Companies were featuring A.I. technology from virtual reality to facial recognition software.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= China &amp;amp; Russia =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/IlzBfWZ4w4-oBeS5E86Bw_4M09coiwdgqofLmoseoenPKQfJo4TwEg2QDts-rhatmKDBedcmXsIUQYhmw90u0HscZVgdKi7ZiKt7qMroJf44B6tRLXh9mQeKTk4wJVs2/43l/RsWtPKXXTQWvZi8XkeRsdQ/h1/y-j5ErNzL0-g0D8wfxutz9_QmXJ6jhD3a3oSiZO72L0 China and Russia to collaborate on strategic use of AI in military]&lt;br /&gt;
** News - China and Russia have agreed to work together on using artificial intelligence for military purposes, adding a new dimension to their rivalry with Washington. In a recent statement, the Russian foreign ministry stated that during talks in Beijing last week, departmental officials from both countries extensively discussed and exchanged assessments on the use of AI technology for military purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
** What&amp;#039;s their plan? Both countries have decided to work together more closely within the UN-backed Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). The group focuses on creating guidelines for the responsible development and use of such advanced weapons. In this context, the agreement between Russia and China confirms that they have a similar approach to such weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
** Why is this problematic? The rapid growth of AI has sparked concerns about lethal autonomous weapons systems. This is due to major powers like the U.S., China, and Russia investing heavily in AI without any agreed-upon rules for the technology, particularly its military use. It is also worth noting that last year, Washington launched the Political Declaration on the Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy, aiming to set global norms. This was supported by 46 countries, mainly U.S. allies like Australia, Britain, Canada, Singapore, and South Korea. However, China and Russia chose to not join this effort.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;China&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;China ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=~China+AI YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=~China%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=~China+AI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=~China+AI ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=~China+AI&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since at least late 2024, China-based AI companies, including DeepSeek (DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Technology Research Co., Ltd.), Moonshot AI (Beijing Moonshot Technology Co., Ltd.), Alibaba Group, MiniMax (Shanghai MiniMax Co., Ltd.), StepFun (Shanghai Jieyue Xingchen Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd.), and Z.AI, have conducted high-volume knowledge distillation campaigns against several U.S. AI companies. The sheer scale of these campaigns and their sophistication indicate that&lt;br /&gt;
distillation is not a supplement to these companies’ AI model development, but the critical core of it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Qwen-7B-Chat | [[Alibaba]]   ... [https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3229907/alibaba-cloud-open-sources-its-two-generative-ai-models-based-chatgpt-style-tongyi-qianwen Alibaba Cloud open sources its two generative AI models based on ChatGPT-style Tongyi Qianwen | Ann Cao - South China Morning Post (SCMP)] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://itif.org/publications/2023/01/23/wake-up-america-china-is-overtaking-the-united-states-in-innovation-capacity/ Wake Up, America: China Is Overtaking the United States in Innovation Capacity | Ian Clay &amp;amp; Robert D. Atkinson - Information Technology &amp;amp; Innovation Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neuroscience#China&amp;#039;s Brain Project|China&amp;#039;s Brain Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://mixed-news.com/en/artificial-intelligence-china-researches-brain-scale-ai/ Artificial Intelligence: China researches “brain-scale” AI | Maximilian Schreiner - Mixed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time]] ... [[Time#Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)|PNT]] ... [[Time#Global Positioning System (GPS)|GPS]] ... [[Causation vs. Correlation#Retrocausality| Retrocausality]] ... [[Quantum#Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser|Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser]] ... [[Quantum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cset.georgetown.edu/research/chinese-perspectives-on-ai-and-future-military-capabilities/ Chinese Perspectives on AI and Future Military Capabilities | Ryan Fedasiuk - CSET]   ... This study constructs a framework for systematically assessing arguments about AI’s effect on military capabilities and strategic stability. It applies the framework to 58 journal articles written from 2016–2020 by People’s Liberation Army (PLA) officers, defense industry engineers, and academics at leading Chinese universities (hereafter “experts”) about artificial intelligence and future weapons systems.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3098292/rise-chinese-ai-and-quantum-computing-threatens-american Rise of Chinese AI and [[Quantum]] computing threatens American military tech, says report for US Congress | Kristin Huang - South China Morning Post] ...The days of the PLA lagging well behind the US in military technology are long gone, says analyst&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/artificial-intelligence-china-military/?utm_term=43600&amp;amp;utm_medium=artificial-intelligence-china-military&amp;amp;utm_campaign=broadcast&amp;amp;utm_source=email&amp;amp;utm_content=&amp;amp;_ke=eyJrbF9lbWFpbCI6ICJicGVhdEBlcHJvY2Vzc3NvbHV0aW9ucy5jb20iLCAia2xfY29tcGFueV9pZCI6ICJNanhacWcifQ%3D%3D Artificial Intelligence in the Chinese Military – Current Initiatives | Millicent Abadicio - AI Advantage]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-power/the-usa-china-ai-race/?utm_term=43598&amp;amp;utm_medium=the-usa-china-ai-race&amp;amp;utm_campaign=broadcast&amp;amp;utm_source=email&amp;amp;utm_content=&amp;amp;_ke=eyJrbF9lbWFpbCI6ICJicGVhdEBlcHJvY2Vzc3NvbHV0aW9ucy5jb20iLCAia2xfY29tcGFueV9pZCI6ICJNanhacWcifQ%3D%3D The USA-China AI Race – 7 Weaknesses of the West | Daniel Faggella - Emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fortune.com/2020/12/03/china-quantum-computing-breakthrough/ Chinese scientists say they’ve achieved a [[Quantum]] computing breakthrough | Shiyin Chen - Bloomberg]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3171533/ai-its-way-replacing-humans-hypersonic-weapon-design-chinese AI on its way to replacing humans in hypersonic weapon design: Chinese study]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3211730/chinese-ai-simulates-hypersonic-air-battle-offering-surprising-tactic-winning-mach-11-dogfight Chinese AI simulates hypersonic air battle, offering surprising tactic for winning Mach 11 dogfight  | Stephen Chen - South China Morning Post]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/07/12/worlds-first-mass-produced-humanoid-robot-to-tackle-labour-shortages-amid-ageing-populatio &amp;#039;World’s first mass-produced&amp;#039; humanoid robot to tackle labour shortages amid ageing population | Roselyne Min - AP, Reuters] ... [https://fourierintelligence.com/ Fourier Intelligence], is developing a humanoid robot that can be deployed in healthcare facilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-lay-down-ai-rules-with-emphasis-content-control-ft-2023-07-11/ China to lay down AI rules with emphasis on content control, Financial Times reports | Reuters] ... companies to gain a license before they can release generative artificial intelligence systems&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2023/Oct/19/2003323409/-1/-1/1/2023-MILITARY-AND-SECURITY-DEVELOPMENTS-INVOLVING-THE-PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA.PDF 2023 Report on the Military and Security Developments Involving the People&amp;#039;s Republic of China (CMPR; China Military Power Report) | U.S. Department of Defense.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, technological innovation has returned to the core of national pride and ambition. ...&amp;quot;Technology is at the heart of the contest between the United States and China for global supremacy.&amp;quot; [https://www.amazon.com/Great-Decoupling-Struggle-Technological-Supremacy/dp/1787383830/ref=sr_1_1 The Great Decoupling: China, America and the Struggle for Technological Supremacy | Nigel Inkster - ][[Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;VmQWGo08KCU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US or China Winning in AI? China the World Leader by 2030?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Matthew Voke  Is China Winning in AI, or the US? Will China be the World Leader by 2030? Who&amp;#039;s ahead in Artificial Intelligence? Is the US or China winning the AI race? In 2020, who&amp;#039;s leading in AI Competition between China and the United States? I hear these questions frequently.  China has stated that they will be the world leader by 2030, but where are they right now, and how likely are they to achieve dominance in the next decade?  This video examines where the United States and China have strengths in 2020, and where they are weak. What are their approaches to innovation in Artificial Intelligence, and how will they improve over the next decade.  ##Kai-Fu Lee&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;AI Superpowers&amp;quot; Book is great: https://amzn.to/35gXZGN  ##Graham Allison&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Destined for War&amp;quot; Book explains the thucydides&amp;#039; Trap: https://amzn.to/2Wme0aL   Finally let&amp;#039;s talk about the Thucydides&amp;#039; Trap. This is an area of concern when people begin talking about an &amp;quot;Artificial Intelligence Arms Race.&amp;quot; This is NOT an Arms Race, nor should it be treated as such. I&amp;#039;ll discuss why.  I wrote this myself, used some videos under fair use - the owner is in the bottom of the video.  I do not push, support, or endorse any policy, strategy, or grand strategy in this video. These are my views alone, and may not reflect those of the United States Department of Defense, or the United States Government.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;khUb0LWN7RI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Chinese Defense Innovation: AI, Cyber, and Quantum Computing&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Elsa Kania, Adjunct Fellow - Center for a New American Security’s Technology and National Security Program Emerging Technologies in Great Power Competition CYBERWEEK 2018 Tel Aviv University 19.6.18&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jNkx_VJ0AAQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What data does China have on its citizens?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The &amp;quot;oracle of AI&amp;quot; Kai Fu Lee says the data the Chinese government has collected on its citizens is &amp;quot;too large and too raw&amp;quot; to be used for AI. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;FYIVX5sFeZY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Who is winning the artificial intelligence race?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In a recent talk at Stanford, Kai-Fu Lee says China has taken the lead. Lee is a venture capitalist and author of “AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley and the New World Order.”  Who’s winning the worldwide competition to develop and exploit artificial intelligence? Not the U.S., says Kai-Fu Lee, a venture capitalist and author of AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley and the New World Order.  Although researchers and tech companies in the U.S. hold the lion’s share of AI patents and are responsible for key breakthroughs in the field, the game has changed, and China is taking the lead. “We are now in the implementation phase. It’s a question of who can build the fastest,” Lee said during a recent talk at the AI Salon series presented by the Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) Initiative and the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL). Building the fastest doesn’t necessarily require the top tier of researchers. “For most applications, you don’t really need super AI experts. Young AI engineers will suffice,” he said. And China has them. Indeed, the last really significant breakthrough in AI – deep learning – was nine years ago, Lee said. “Without big breakthroughs, it is hard for the U.S to maintain its lead because AI technologies are reasonably well understood,” he said. Machine learning and artificial intelligence rely on data – lots of data – to function. And that’s where China has its biggest advantage. Not only does China have a huge population, its residents lead by far the United States in the use of mobile applications and payments. Every click, every sale, generates data. “If data is the new oil, China is the new OPEC,” Lee said. What’s more, the business environment in China is friendlier to AI companies, with more government support and less regulation than in the U.S. China’s advances in AI haven’t gone unnoticed by investors. Last year, 48 percent of the venture capital money directed to AI went to China, compared with 38 percent invested in U.S. ventures, Lee said.  There are, of course, challenges posed by AI, not the least of which is the threat of job losses, a point made by Lee and two other speakers at the Salon: Susan Athey, a professor of economics at Stanford Graduate School of Business, and Erik Brynjolfsson, director of the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy.  Even so, the stakes in the AI race are extremely high. Over the next 11 years, AI and related technologies will account for some $11 trillion in economic activity, a sum larger than the combined economies of China and India, Lee said.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;V27n3gOo9eo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Shaping the Future of Artificial Intelligence in China&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Between 2010 and 2015, artificial intelligence-related patent applications in China grew to over 8,000 submissions, up 190% from the previous five years. What is the role and responsibility of Chinese businesses to accelerate the technology’s potential while mitigating potential negative impacts for the world?  Dimensions to be addressed: - New collaboration and partnership models for AI research and development - Public awareness of AI and tackling issues of public trust - (Un)blocking data flows throughout industry supply chains   Speakers: - Dai Wenyuan, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, 4th Paradigm Data &amp;amp; Technology Co., People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.  - Huang Dinglong, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Malong Technologies, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.&lt;br /&gt;
- Wendell Wallach, Scholar, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, Yale University, USA.  - Wang Xiaoming, Director, Center for Innovation Strategy and Policy Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.  - Yuan Hui, Chairman, Shanghai Xiaoi Robot Technology, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4Gk6mxKXKTk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI in China&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Chinese state run news agency Xinhua recently revealed the first Artificial Intelligence news anchor. They&amp;#039;re now able to generate video of a newscaster using a model trained on real newscaster data and use it to disseminate information 24/7. When I saw this, I knew it was time to start studying China&amp;#039;s role in the AI revolution in-depth. In this video, I&amp;#039;ll cover China&amp;#039;s power structure, generative adversarial networks, its startup scene, Confucianism, the social credit scoring system, algorithmic policing, surveillance, [[privacy]], autonomous weapons, and convolutional neural networks. A lot of different topics to cover, but I hope this video provides a coherent narrative around the use of AI in China and how it plays into the global AI community. Enjoy! &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Russia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Russia ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time]] ... [[Time#Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)|PNT]] ... [[Time#Global Positioning System (GPS)|GPS]] ... [[Causation vs. Correlation#Retrocausality| Retrocausality]] ... [[Quantum#Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser|Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser]] ... [[Quantum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cybernews.com/tech/russia-chatgpt-competitor-gigachat/ Russia now has its own ChatGPT, introducing GigaChat | Stefanie Schappert - CyberNews]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://warontherocks.com/2019/07/russian-ai-enabled-combat-coming-to-a-city-near-you/ Russian AI-Enabled Combat: Coming To A City Near You? | Margarita Konaev and Samuel Bendett - War on the Rocks]   ...when it comes to military applications of artificial intelligence, overlooking Russia is a mistake. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tass.com/defense/1111737 AI to assist Russian military brass in decision-making, says hi-tech manufacturer | TASS]  ...The company CEO drew a line between &amp;quot;assistance&amp;quot; in decision-making and &amp;quot;decision-making&amp;quot; itself, stressing that he means the former&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2020/08/31/russias-got-dogfighting-drones-too-just-how-smart-are-they/#2cfa69be167f Russia’s Got Dogfighting Drones, Too—Just How Smart Are They? | David Axe - Forbes]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://aibusiness.com/document.asp?doc_id=775605 Russia’s AI army: Drones, AI-guided missiles and autonomous tanks | Ben Wodecki - AI Business] Designed to destroy remote ground targets, it delivers payloads onto a target’s coordinates that are set manually or in the image from the drone&amp;#039;s guidance system.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tomshardware.com/news/russian-400-petaflops-supercomputer-for-ai-comes-online Russian 400 AI PetaFLOPS Supercomputer for AI Comes Online | Anton Shilov - Tom&amp;#039;s Hardware] ... Russia builds MSU-270 supercomputer for AI and HPC research based on the &amp;#039;latest graphics accelerators,&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.techgoing.com/russian-company-launches-chatgpt-like-ai-program-sistemmagpt/ Russian company launches ChatGPT-like AI program SistemmaGPT | James Lopez - TechGoing] ... Sistemma says the program was created based on research from Stanford University and its own development  &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://cybernews.com/tech/russia-chatgpt-competitor-gigachat/ Russia now has its own ChatGPT, introducing GigaChat | Sberbank - CyberNews] ... GigaChat from Russia’s Sberbank can converse intelligently in Russian and can also generate images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;RlbK5ObuxJM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Vladimir Putin at the AI ​​Journey 2019 conference on artificial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Russian President Vladimir Putin recently explained what he believes is necessary to rule the world. “If someone could guarantee themselves a monopoly in the area of artificial intelligence, the consequences are clear to us all – they would become the world ruler,” the TASS news agency cited Putin as saying.  The Russian president remarked that the fight for technological superiority, including in the field of AI, has already become a field for global competition. “The speed at which new products and solutions are created is growing exponentially,” he observed.  Putin noted that many countries have already chosen their strategies concerning AI. “We too, of course, must ensure our technological sovereignty in the AI field,” he said, adding that it is the most important condition for the success of Russia’s business, economy, security, defensive capability and quality of human life. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;NbyHFI5U6UU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Bendett, Kania &amp;amp; Watley on Chinese, Russian Artificial Intelligence, Autonomy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Sam Bendett of the Center for Naval Analysis, Elsa Kania of the Center for a New American Security, and Jack Watley, PhD, of the Royal United Services Institute, discuss Russian and Chinese artificial intelligence and autonomy capabilities with Defense &amp;amp; Aerospace Report Editor Vago Muradian. The interview was conducted after a panel discussion hosted by CNA at its Northern Virginia headquarters.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Russia&amp;#039;s War in Ukraine ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Russian Ministry of Defense has created an AI department for implementing artificial intelligence in weapons development. Russia has invested enormous resources into the development of artificial intelligence, big data and software technologies; impacting various aspects of modern warfare, such as intelligence gathering, autonomous weapon systems, cybersecurity, and information warfare. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aQnMZrTrmE4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;-eS2lyyqElM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Canada&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Canada ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OEoU9k5hApM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence | Machine Learning | Documentary | Canadian Economy | Robots | Robotics | AI&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics in Canada, Deep Learning, Machine Learning --- Bloomberg Businessweek presents an exclusive premiere of the latest episode of Hello World, the tech-travel show hosted by journalist and best-selling author Ashlee Vance and watched by millions of people around the globe. Hello World - Canada: The Rise of Al  Stars: Brandon Lisy, Ashlee Vance  Hello World invites the viewer to come on a journey. It&amp;#039;s a journey that stretches across the globe to find the inventors, scientists and technologists shaping our future. Each episode explores a different country and uncovers the ways in which the local culture and surroundings have influenced their approach to technology. Join journalist and best-selling author Ashlee Vance on a quest to find the freshest, weirdest tech creations and the beautiful freaks behind them. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LVXkISpbq2k&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence Montreal Powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;#AITechMTL , Discover Montréal&amp;#039;s #AI #ML #datascience scene!  A seductive overview of the thriving Montréal&amp;#039;s AI ecosystem - starring world famous AI researchers and the most innovating companies in deep learning, data science and machine learning such as :  - [[Google]] Brain - [[Meta|Facebook]] - DeepMind   - Maluuba&lt;br /&gt;
- Element AI  - Samsung  - Thales  -  Imagia   Key speakers:  - (0:08) Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada   - (0:26) Yoshua Bengio - Full Professor, Université de Montréal &amp;amp; Head of the Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms (MILA)   - (0:43) Doina Precup - Associate Professor- McGill School of Computer Science - DeepMind  - (01:04) Yann LeCun - Director of AI Research - [[Meta|Facebook]]   - (01:13) Hugo Larochelle - Lead of [[Google]] Brain team, Montréal   - (1:40) Mohamed Musbah - Head of Product - [[Microsoft]] Research Maluuba, Montréal  - (1:52) Valérie Bécaert- Director Reasearch group - Element AI   - (2:06) Alexandre Le Bouthiller- Founder &amp;amp; COO - Imagia  Video produced by TCB MÉDIAS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Public Advocates =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.executivebiz.com/2018/07/trade-groups-ask-white-house-to-seek-public-input-on-ai-policy-via-rfi/ Trade Groups Ask White House to Seek Public Input on AI Policy Via RFI], 9 Jul 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://epic.org/testimony/congress/EPIC-HSC-AI-June2018.pdf &amp;#039;Artificial Intelligence – With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility&amp;#039; letter to House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology | epic,org]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.epic.org/testimony/congress/EPIC-HCOGR-AI-Apr2018.pdf &amp;#039;Game Changers: Artificial Intelligence Part III, Artificial Intelligence and Public Policy&amp;#039; letter to Representative William Hurd | epic.org]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nnyRZotnPSU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Smart Cities: Solving Urban Problems Using Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;See how smart cities are rising to meet the challenges of rapid urban development.  &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;npL_UsK_npE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI Now 2017 - Public Symposium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;AI Now Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LFB83yrbqEc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Deep Learning (DL) solutions for Smart Cities use cases&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Deep Learning techniques are being used to address challenges in Smart Cities. Though many use cases have been solved independently, stitching these solutions together using a flexible, scalable and efficient architecture is difficult. We developed a platform for Smart Cities. Here are some technical papers and solutions that inspired us in the process.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;zWIRhEcoztg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;How AI can transform Public Services&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Our CEO, Keesup Choe was invited to the Essex quarterly Partnership Board Meeting to help inspire the board with innovative ways in which they could help drive forward public sector reforms across Greater Essex. Here he describes ‘How AI can transform Public Services’&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2304/1*0RwFsnLCCI5k3NuP5HYXTg.jpeg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;1000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Government_Services&amp;diff=43829</id>
		<title>Government Services</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Government_Services&amp;diff=43829"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:05:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Timeline */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=~government%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cybersecurity]] ... [[Open-Source Intelligence - OSINT |OSINT]] ... [[Cybersecurity Frameworks, Architectures &amp;amp; Roadmaps | Frameworks]] ... [[Cybersecurity References|References]] ... [[Offense - Adversarial Threats/Attacks| Offense]] ... [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)|NIST]] ... [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS]] ... [[Screening; Passenger, Luggage, &amp;amp; Cargo|Screening]] ... [[Law Enforcement]] ... [[Government Services|Government]] ... [[Defense]] ... [[Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS)#Cybersecurity &amp;amp; Acquisition Lifecycle Integration| Lifecycle Integration]] ... [[Cybersecurity Companies/Products|Products]] ... [[Cybersecurity: Evaluating &amp;amp; Selling|Evaluating]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Risk, Compliance and Regulation]] ... [[Ethics]] ... [[Privacy]] ... [[Law]] ... [[AI Governance]] ... [[AI Verification and Validation]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Finance &amp;amp; Accounting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Improper Payments]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Computer_Networks#Space-based Data Centers|Space-based Data Centers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepindex.org/#Government Deepindex.org list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/ai/ AI.gov | White House]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/politics-ai/an-overview-of-national-ai-strategies-2a70ec6edfd An Overview of National AI Strategies | Tim Dutton - Medium]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[First Responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Explainable / Interpretable AI#Government| Government Explainable Artificial Intelligence]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.uspto.gov/initiatives/artificial-intelligence Artificial Intelligence | United States Patent and Trademark Office]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/nstc/ The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) ... Interagency Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence (AI)] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nitrd.gov/ Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) ... Artificial Intelligence (AI) Interagency Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nist.gov/topics/artificial-intelligence National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ... Artificial Intelligence (AI)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/svip Silicon Valley Innovation Program | Homeland Security]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gsa.gov/technology/government-it-initiatives/emerging-citizen-technology/artificial-intelligence-for-citizen-services#page-content GSA’s Emerging Citizen Technology Office, the Artificial Intelligence for Citizen Services]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.aies-conference.com/wp-content/papers/main/AIES_2018_paper_13.pdf Regulating Artificial Intelligence Proposal for a Global Solution | Erdelyi. O, Goldsmith, J] 2018 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ccdcoe.org/cyber-security-strategy-documents.html Cyber Security Strategy Documents | NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_government Artificial intelligence in Government | Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.govexec.com/media/gbc_aws_artificial_intelligence_12.20.2018.pdf Government’s AI Odyssey - A Candid Poll on AI and Machine Learning in the Federal Government | Government Business Council]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/the-geopolitics-of-artificial-intelligence/?utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_source=topic+optin&amp;amp;utm_campaign=awareness&amp;amp;utm_content=20190812+ai+nl&amp;amp;mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTldGaE5UTTRaVEJqTURaaCIsInQiOiJmeVJqdUFIT2ZVKzdLN3lsWFRGbEtQamM1UU9QalwvQUJxbFluSkszQmVOVSsycEpqZHVTTWFrUzc4MDZKYzNUK0FTcEpXWEZ3VlIxVU1LUU1hcFpZdFIxM2VNbHVhM0FuR2FyXC9ZMkhjbkxaMHo4dWthM0FCc29hOU1pVmdaOEJNIn0%3D The Geopolitics of Artificial Intelligence | Scientific American]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techinquiry.org/SiliconValley-Military/ Reports of a Silicon Valley/Military Divide Have Been Greatly Exaggerated | Jack Poulson - Tech Inquiry]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Artificial intelligence&amp;#039;s incredible potential means that world governments have crucial interests in securing an edge over geopolitical rivals in the space, and advanced AI will be very important for cybersecurity at both the corporate and governmental levels. This dynamic is driving increased collaboration between technology leaders and government agencies, and it&amp;#039;s also causing countries to be more protective of their technology assets and data. Tensions created by the new technological arms race are evident in the trade war between the U.S. and China, with the desire to secure leadership in crucial fields like AI and 5G internet representing a fundamental backdrop for the disputes between the two countries. The significance of the global competition for supremacy in artificial intelligence will likely foster close relationships between governments and leading companies in the space. Collaborations between private businesses and state entities will have a big impact on the progression of AI-dependent fields like the Internet of Things and cybersecurity. [https://www.fool.com/investing/2020/01/24/investing-in-ai-a-beginners-guide.aspx Investing in AI: A Beginner&amp;#039;s Guide | Kieth Noonan - The Motley Fool]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Timeline ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/6087028-democrats-urge-congress-ai-safety/ Dem rep urges Johnson: ‘Bring us back to Congress’ to discuss AI | Max Rego - The Hill] September 13, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/Press-Releases-Statements/Press-Release-View/Article/4592113/nsa-and-others-warn-china-based-ai-companies-are-distilling-us-frontier-ai-mode/ NSA and Others Warn China-Based AI Companies are Distilling U.S. Frontier AI Models | National Security Agency/Central Security Service] September 8, 2026  [[Frontier AI Model]] ... [https://media.defense.gov/2026/Sep/08/2003992823/-1/-1/1/CSA_CHINA_BASED_AI_COMPANIES_MALICIOUS_DISTILLATION_AGAINST_US.PDF Document] ... [[Distillation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/trump-revokes-biden-executive-order-addressing-ai-risks-2025-01-21/ Trump revokes Biden executive order on addressing AI risks | David Shepardson - Reuters]  ... &amp;quot;Republicans support AI development rooted in free speech and human flourishing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.yahoo.com/news/biden-issues-sweeping-executive-order-090000880.html Biden issues sweeping executive order on AI | Alex Gangitano - The Hill] October 30, 2023 ... The order includes several new actions, which focus on areas like safety, privacy, protecting workers, and protecting innovation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/13/musk-zuckerberg-among-tech-leaders-visiting-senate-to-speak-about-ai-.html Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates and other tech leaders in closed Senate session about AI | Lauren Feiner - CNBC September 13, 2023]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/09/12/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-secures-voluntary-commitments-from-eight-additional-artificial-intelligence-companies-to-manage-the-risks-posed-by-ai/ FACT SHEET: Biden-⁠Harris Administration Secures Voluntary Commitments from Eight Additional Artificial Intelligence Companies to Manage the Risks Posed by AI | The White House] September 12, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.engadget.com/the-white-houses-ai-cyber-challenge-aims-to-crowdsource-national-security-solutions-170003434.html The White House&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;AI Cyber Challenge&amp;#039; aims to crowdsource national security solutions | Andrew Tarantola - Engadget] ... The winning systems will be able to analyze and correct vulnerable code in critical infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4108913-white-house-gets-top-ai-companies-to-commit-to-responsible-development/ White House gets top AI companies to commit to responsible development | Julia Mueller - The Hill] ... Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Facebook parent company Meta, Microsoft and OpenAI&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/26/23774286/chatgpt-sam-altman-congress-house-ai-chatbots House restricts congressional use of ChatGPT | Makena Kelly - The Verge] ... no other chatbots are currently authorized for use in the House&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rollcall.com/2023/05/16/senators-use-hearings-to-explore-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence/ Senators use hearings to explore regulation on artificial intelligence | Ryan Terinelli - Roll Call] ... Lawmakers are looking to build rules for AI as the technology comes into greater public [[consciousness]] ... Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law. Samuel Altman, the CEO of [[OpenAI]], which released [[ChatGPT]], told the committee that the artificial intelligence research and deployment company thinks “regulatory intervention by governments will be critical to mitigate the risks of increasingly powerful models.” May 17, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://apnews.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-white-house-harris-578d623e473b0eeb3fa3e4728d7e9868 President Biden announces an investment of $140 million to establish seven new AI research institutes] ... White House Office of Management and Budget is expected to issue guidance in the next few months on how federal agencies can use AI tools.| May 4, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/02/kamala-harris-to-hold-ai-meeting-with-google-microsoft-and-openai.html US Vice President Kamala Harris meets with the chief executives] of [[Google]], [[Microsoft]], [[OpenAI]] and Anthropic Thursday to discuss the responsible development of artificial intelligence | May 4, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-china-other-nations-urge-responsible-use-military-ai-2023-02-16/ U.S., China, other nations urge &amp;#039;responsible&amp;#039; use of military AI | Toby Sterling - Reuters]  16 February 2023  ...U.S. Under Secretary of State for Arms Control Bonnie Jenkins put forward a U.S. framework for responsible military AI use.&lt;br /&gt;
* NIST released the [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/AI_RMF AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1,0)]  along with a companion [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/Playbook NIST AI RMF Playbook], [https://www.nist.gov/video/introduction-nist-ai-risk-management-framework-ai-rmf-10-explainer-video AI RMF Explainer Video], an [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/roadmap-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-ai AI RMF Roadmap], [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/crosswalks-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework AI RMF Crosswalk], and various [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/perspectives-about-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management Perspectives] | January 26, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7535/text Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act] December 21, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2021/May/27/2002730593/-1/-1/0/IMPLEMENTING-RESPONSIBLE-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-IN-THE-DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE.PDF Implementing Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Department of Defense] May 26, 2021 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://reports.nscai.gov/final-report/table-of-contents/ Final Report | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI)] March 1, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/white-house-launches-national-artificial-intelligence-initiative-office/ The White House Launches the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office] January 12, 2021 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/531680-landmark-artificial-intelligence-legislation-should-become-law Annual Defense Bill] ... 63-page AI plan establishing a civilian-led initiative to coordinate and accelerate investments in [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|“trustworthy”]] artificial intelligence systems across the federal government. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://news.usni.org/2020/08/27/report-on-artificial-intelligence-and-national-security Artificial Intelligence and National Security (updated) |]  [https://crsreports.congress.gov Congressional Research Service]  August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/announcements/082620.jsp NSF advances artificial intelligence research with new nationwide institutes | National Science Foundation (NSF)] August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-08-31/china-calls-trump-s-bluff-on-tiktok-putting-u-s-deal-at-risk China Just Called Trump&amp;#039;s Bluff on TikTok | Tim Culpan - Bloomberg] August 30, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/26/21402274/white-house-ai-quantum-computing-research-hubs-investment-1-billion US announces $1 billion research push for AI and quantum computing | James Vincent - The Verge] August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wired.com/story/bipartisan-plan-ai-national-security/ What’s this? A bipartisan plan for AI and national security | Tome Simonite | Wired]  ...Republican Will Hurd and Democrat Robin Kelly want more Pentagon spending, a Cold War-style “hotline,” and a curb on chip exports to China. August 1, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nscai.gov/home The Role of AI Technology in Pandemic Response and Preparedness: Recommended Investments and Initiatives | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence as an independent Commission (NSCAI)] July 20, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nscai.gov/home Mitigating Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Preserving U.S. Strategic Competitiveness in Artificial Intelligence | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence as an independent Commission (NSCAI)] July 20, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2020/01/gsa-official-agencies-should-build-testing-data-environments-specifically-ai/162746/ GSA Official: Agencies Should Build Testing Data and Environments Specifically for AI | Aaron Boyd - NextGov] January 29, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Draft-OMB-Memo-on-Regulation-of-AI-1-7-19.pdf Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications | U.S. Chief Technology Officer Michael Kratsios] January 2020 draft&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-names-hikvision-chinese-security-bureaus-to-economic-blacklist-sources-idUSKBN1WM25M U.S. expands blacklist to include China&amp;#039;s top AI startups ahead of trade talks | David Shepardson and Josh Horwitz - Reuters] October 7, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/10/energy-launch-55 m-artificial-intelligence-research-center/160416/ Energy to Launch $5.5M Artificial Intelligence Research Center | Brandi Vincent - Nextgov] October 7, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.af.mil/Portals/1/documents/5/USAF-AI-Annex-to-DoD-AI-Strategy.pdf Artificial Intelligence Annex to The Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy | Air Force] September 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2019/08/plan-outlines-priorities-federal-agency-engagement-ai-standards-development Plan Outlines Priorities for Federal Agency Engagement in AI Standards Development;][https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2019/08/10/ai_standards_fedengagement_plan_9aug2019.pdf &amp;#039;U.S. LEADERSHIP IN AI: A Plan for Federal Engagement in Developing Technical Standards and Related Tools&amp;#039; | The U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)]  August 9, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/National-AI-Research-and-Development-Strategic-Plan-2019-Update-June-2019.pdf The National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan: 2019 Update | The White House; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI)]  June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000486596.pdf G20 Ministerial Statement on Trade and Digital Economy] - adopted human-centered AI Principles that draw from the [https://www.oecd.org/going-digital/ai/principles/ Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) AI Principles] June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/05/01/2019-08818/artificial-intelligence-standards National Institute of Standards and Technology RFI: Developing a Federal AI Standards Engagement Plan] May 1, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] [https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=17dc192c43f2f8d6a1c6ac993970c9ad Project - RFI | Office of Personnel Management (OPM)] April 9, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wyden.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Algorithmic%20Accountability%20Act%20of%202019%20Bill%20Text.pdf The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019] April 2019 &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://blog.datarobot.com/the-algorithmic-accountability-act-of-2019-taking-the-right-steps-toward-ai-success The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019: Taking the Right Steps Toward AI Success | Colin Priest - DataRobot] April 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2019/nsf19051/nsf19051.jsp Dear Colleague Letter: Supporting Research at the Intersection of Agricultural Science, Big Data, Informatics, and Smart Communities, a joint effort between the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture&amp;#039;s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA/NIFA)] March 21, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://insidedefense.com/insider/national-security-commission-ai-hosts-first-meeting National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI)] hosted its inaugural meeting March 11, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-maintaining-american-leadership-artificial-intelligence/ Executive Order on Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence] February 11, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/01/former-google-chief-chair-government-artificial-intelligence-advisory-group/154333/ Eric Schmidt will join 14 other tech experts on the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.] created by the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2019/Feb/12/2002088963/-1/-1/1/SUMMARY-OF-DOD-AI-STRATEGY.PDF Summary of the 2018 Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy; Harnessing AI to Advance Our Security and Prosperity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.govexec.com/media/gbc_aws_artificial_intelligence_12.20.2018.pdf Government’s AI Odyssey: A Candid Poll on AI and Machine Learning in the Federal Government | Government Business Council] December 20, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/695981.pdf Report to Congressional Committees: National Security; Long-Range Emerging Threats Facing the United States As Identified by Federal Agencies | GAO], December 2018 (Classified version: GAO-18-497SPC (Washington, D.C. September. 28, 2018) SECRET//NOFORN&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-is-strengthening-americas-cybersecurity/?utm_source=twitter President Donald J. Trump is Strengthening America’s Cybersecurity], September 20, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AI-White-Paper-.pdf Rise of the Machines Artificial Intelligence and its Growing Impact on U.S. Policy Chairman Will Hurd and Ranking Member Robin Kelly], September 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.darpa.mil/work-with-us/ai-next-campaign “AI Next” campaign | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5515/text H.R.5515 - John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, reference section 238(g)] August 30, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/analytics-data/2018/04/pentagon-building-ai-product-factory/147607/ Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) | U.S. Department of Defense], Jun 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datascience.nih.gov/strategicplan NIH Strategic Plan for Data Science | National Institutes of Health, Office of Data Science Strategy] June 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/TORs/2018_TOR_CounterAutonomy_18Jun2018.pdf Defense Science Board Task Force on Counter Autonomy | U.S. Department of Defense], 18 Jun 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=The+White+House+eliminates+the+position+of+cybersecurity+coordinator+on+the+National+Security+Council&amp;amp;ei=7kdOW5GjJaql_QaBwr7wDw&amp;amp;start=10&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;biw=1505&amp;amp;bih=813 The White House eliminates the position of cybersecurity coordinator on the National Security Council; John R. Bolton, said the post was no longer considered necessary] 15 May 2018 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Summary-Report-of-White-House-AI-Summit.pdf 2018 White House Summit on Artificial Intelligence for American Industry], 10 May 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20180426_R45178_27fad5077138df0a45f2bf5dc00f4bb61c9a4e88.pdf Artificial Intelligence and National Security | U.S. Air Force], 26 Apr 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/705347/6.4391_CO_National-Security-Review_web.pdf National Security Capability Review | HM Government], Mar 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45088.pdf Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency: Overview and Issues for Congress]. 2 Feb 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_148417.htm NATO ministers agreed on the creation of a new Cyber Operations Centre as part of the outline design for the adapted NATO Command Structure] 8 Nov 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://itmodernization.cio.gov/assets/report/Report%20to%20the%20President%20on%20IT%20Modernization%20-%20Final.pdf Report to the President on IT Modernization | American Technology Council (ATC)], 2017 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oodaloop.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/OCIA-NetAssessment-Artificial_Intelligence_Narrative_Analysis.pdf Narrative Analysis, Artificial Intelligence | National Protection and Programs Directorate - Office of Cyber and Infrastructure Analysis], Jul 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/bauguess-big-data-ai The Role of Big Data, Machine Learning, and AI in Assessing Risks: a Regulatory Perspective | Scott W. Bauguess - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission] 21 June 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-executive-order-strengthening-cybersecurity-federal-networks-critical-infrastructure/  Presidential Executive Order Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure | The White House] 11 May 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/CT400/CT473/RAND_CT473.pdf The Weaponization of Information, Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee on Cybersecurity United States Senate | Rand Waltzman - The RAND Corporation], 27 Apr 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1032191.pdf Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Cyber Supply Chain], Apr 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Artificial%20Intelligence%20Whitepaper%202017_508%20FINAL_2.pdf Artificial Intelligence White Paper | Science and Technology Advisory Committee (HSSTAC): Quadrennial Homeland Security Review Subcommittee], 10 Mar 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/nic/GT-Full-Report.pdf Global Trends: Paradox of Progress | Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), National Intelligence Council], January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2016/11/commerce-announces-first-artificial-intelligence-hearing The Dawn of Artificial Intelligence Hearing | Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness], 30 Nov 2016&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nitrd.gov/PUBS/national_ai_rd_strategic_plan.pdf The National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan, National Science and Technology Council, Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Subcommittee], Oct 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/whitehouse_files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/preparing_for_the_future_of_ai.pdf Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence | Executive Office of the President, National Science and Technology Council Committee on Technology], Oct 2016&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://gdpr-info.eu/ General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) | European Union] ... a “right to explanation” for algorithms that “significantly affect” users, 27 Apr 2016   ...[[Privacy#General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)|GDPR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.braininitiative.org/ The Brain Initiative: Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies],  aimed at reverse engineering the human brain receives $3 billion in funding by the White House, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U.S. Congress ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=congress+artificial+intelligence+machine+learning+quantum YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://governmentciomedia.com/ai-caucus-co-chairs-ai-american-issue AI Caucus Co-Chairs: AI is an &amp;#039;American issue&amp;#039; | James Mersol - GovernmentCIO]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nhMu8nkuin4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Qy51fKuSvow&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The Power of Artificial Intelligence - US Congressional Hearing, June 26th, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Subcommittee on Research and Technology and Subcommittee on Energy Hearing - Artificial Intelligence -  June 26th, 2018  Dr. Tim Persons, chief scientist, GAO  Mr. Greg Brockman, co-founder and chief technology officer, [[OpenAI]]   Dr. [[Creatives#Fei-Fei Li |Fei-Fei Li]], chairperson of the board and co-founder, AI4ALL   [[OpenAI]] was founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DZ4058m0a_g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing I&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: Feb 14th, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
“Over the next three months, the IT Subcommittee will hear from industry professionals as well as government stakeholders with the goal of working together to keep the United States the world leader in artificial intelligence technology,” said Chairman Hurd.  Witnesses: Dr. Amir Khosrowshahi - Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Artificial Intelligence Products Group, Intel  Dr. Charles Isbell - Senior Associate Dean, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology  Dr. Oren Etzioni - Chief Executive Officer Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence  Dr. Ian Buck - Vice President and General Manager, Tesla Data Center Business, [[NVIDIA]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TODqrJSZ4BI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing II&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: March 7th, 2018  Witnesses:  Mr. John O. Everett, Ph.D. -Deputy Director, Information Innovation Office, DARPA   Mr. Keith Nakasone - Deputy Assistant Commissioner, Information Technology Category Acquisition Management, U.S. General Services Administration (GSA)   Mr. James F. Kurose, Ph.D.  - Assistant Director, Computer Science and Information Science and Engineering National Science Foundation  Mr. Douglas Maughan, Ph.D. - Division Director, Cybersecurity Division, Homeland Security Advanced Research Project Agency, U.S. [[Government Services#Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| Department of Homeland Security (DHS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oTny--vbkx0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing III&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: April 18th, 2018  Witnesses: Gary Shapiro - President - Consumer Technology Association  Jack Clark -Director, [[OpenAI]]   Terah Lyons -Executive Director , Partnership for AI   Ben Buchanan - Postdoctoral Fellow, Cyber Security Project, Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program,  Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;fl-uYVnsEKc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The First Congressional Hearing on Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Witnesses:  - Dr. Eric Horvitz, Interim Co-Chair, Partnership on Artificial Intelligence; Managing Director, [[Microsoft]] Research Lab    - Dr. Andrew Moore, Dean, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University  - Mr. Greg Brockman, Cofounder and Chief Technology Officer, [[OpenAI]]   - Dr. Steve Chien, Senior Research Scientist, Autonomous Space Systems and Technical Group Supervisor, Artificial Intelligence Group, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology    Hearing Details:  Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness Hearing  Wednesday, November 30, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;A8-1PwLfqTc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Interview: Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The chairmen of the House of Representatives caucus aimed at ensuring rapid innovation in artificial intelligence discuss the social impacts and opportunities the technology brings plus how legislation fits in.   &lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Rep. Pete Olson, Co-Chair, Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus     U.S. Rep. Jerry McNerney, Co-Chair, Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus   Moderator   Michael Hoffman, President, GovernmentCIO Media &amp;amp; Research&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Executive Branch: White House &amp;amp; Federal Departments/Agencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=white+house+artificial+intelligence+machine+learning+quantum YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Government Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/04/iarpa-investing-ai-constantly-analyzes-worldwide-satellite-images/156335/ IARPA is Investing in AI That Constantly Analyzes Worldwide Satellite Images | Jack Corrigan - Nextgov]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://venturebeat.com/ai/microsoft-unveils-azure-openai-service-for-government-ai-customer-commitments/ Microsoft unveils Azure OpenAI Service for government &amp;amp; AI customer commitments | Carl Franzen - Venture Beat] ... Azure OpenAI Service REST APIs, which allow government customers to build new applications or connect existing ones to OpenAI’s GPT-4, GPT-3, and Embeddings &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Hp4AF__Hsek&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dr. Eric Schmidt Keynote: National Security AI Conference and Expo&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) Co-Located Conference, National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA) National Security AI Conference and Expo, Originally aired Thursday, March 25, 2021  https://www.nscai.gov/  and https://www.ndia.org/events/2021/3/23/1se1-national-security-ai-conference-and-exhibition&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ulngIbUMRBc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NSCAI Public Meeting - October 8, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;An independent commission to make recommendations to the President and Congress to &amp;quot;advance the development of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated technologies to comprehensively address the national security and defense needs of the United States&amp;quot;. https://www.nscai.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Plenary-8-Q3-Oct-8-WEB.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3xdoVujI_So&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI: New Horizons in Medicine&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Data [[analytics]] and artificial intelligence have sharpened delivery of health care and medical discoveries. Agency experts explore the various ways natural language processing, machine learning, robotic process automation and data [[analytics]] play a role in revolutionizing the landscape of health and the public. Listen to discussion by Veterans Affairs&amp;#039; Gil Alterovitz; GSA&amp;#039;s Anil Chaudhry; Acxiom&amp;#039;s Craig Wingate; National Library of Medicine&amp;#039;s Patti Brennan; [[NVIDIA]]&amp;#039;s Mona Flores; NIH&amp;#039;s Behrouz Shabestari and Alastair Thomson; [[Government Services#Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS&amp;#039; Karen Evans]]; DARPA&amp;#039;s Rohit Chitale; DHA&amp;#039;s Jesus Caban; Red Hat&amp;#039;s Ben Cushing; DHMS&amp;#039; Chris Nichols; HHS OIG&amp;#039;s Caryl Brzymialkiewicz; and NetApp&amp;#039;s Ray Deiotte. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;x72LxpK-S0Q&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Trump signs AI initiative to ensure American leadership&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order Monday, launching an initiative to ensure the country&amp;#039;s leadership in artificial intelligence (AI). This technology-promoting initiative calls for protecting the advantage of the United States in AI &amp;quot;against strategic competitors and foreign adversaries,&amp;quot; but without specifying its competitors or adversaries.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DgL32wtgeXQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;President Barack Obama on How Artificial Intelligence Will Affect Jobs | WIRED&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;WIRED guest editor President Barack Obama, WIRED editor in chief Scott Dadich and MIT Media Lab director Joi Ito discuss how artificial intelligence might up-end economies and how societies can adapt.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Of0rbwrPvJI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;White House announces artificial intelligence task force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The White House held a summit with tech leaders on A.I., saying it plans to take an &amp;quot;America First&amp;quot; approach to promoting the technology. House Democrats also released more than 3000 [[Meta|Facebook]] ads they say show Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. CNET Executive Editor Ian Sherr joins CBSN to discuss the latest.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4C7kDWN8hGE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Trump White House panicked about China&amp;#039;s investment in AI: Alex Turkeltaub&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Roam [[Analytics]] co-founder Alex Turkeltaub on efforts for U.S. to take the lead in the field of artificial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;G0D7MrDk7v4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Web Summit 2019 - CTO of The United States, Perspective from The White house by Michael Kratsios USA&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I was today at the amazing WebSummit conference in Lisbon and I will share all the videos with the world so you can also have the opportunity to watch the world’s biggest leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;National Security Agency (NSA)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;National Security Agency (NSA) ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)#NIST Standardization process for PQC|NIST Standardization process for PQC]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cyber.mil/nsa/ National Security Agency (NSA) - Cybersecurity Directorate]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/News-Highlights/Article/Article/3148990/nsa-releases-future-quantum-resistant-qr-algorithm-requirements-for-national-se/ Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) Suite 2.0] ... Federal-wide guidance on Cryptography, including PQC&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2025 in Software and Web Browsers&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2026 in Networking&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2027 in Operating Systems&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2030 in Niche Systems&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default for all systems - including legacy systems - by 2033&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Federal Procurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XJsgbGk8BIw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence in Federal Procurement&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Learn about artificial intelligence in federal procurement, and riding the digital wave of transformation.  www.gsa.gov &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nqTiNnJNKvQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence - Expanding the Value Proposition for Federal Agencies&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This video discusses how GSA can help the federal government modernize its IT infrastructure and application through the use of Artificial Intelligence.  www.gsa.gov&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Non-US Bodies  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cfr.org/blog/what-did-2018-nato-summit-accomplish-respect-cyber-issues What Did the 2018 NATO Summit Accomplish With Respect to Cyber Issues?], July 16, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/09/artificial-intelligence-act-council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-on-the-first-worldwide-rules-for-ai/ Artificial intelligence act: Council and Parliament strike a deal on the first rules for AI in the world | European Council - Council of the European Union] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eFJy-Ab93r8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Assessing the EU&amp;#039;s Artificial Intelligence Strategy - European Parliament roundtable 26 April 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Roundtable organised by MEP Marietje Schaake on 26 April 2018 in the European Parliament featuringJuha Heikkila (Head of Unit of DG Connects Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Unit (European Commission), Andre Loesekrug-Pietri (JEDI - Joint European Disruptive Initiative), Nicklas Lundblad (Vice-President Public Policy and Governmental Relations EMEA, Google), Stephanie Fink (Senior Director, Salesforce), Prof. Luciano Floridi (University of Oxford) &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hAxO8CD6kPg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What Disruptive Technologies and Artificial Intelligence Mean for NATO&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This video establishes a baseline understanding of disruptive technology (DT), artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomy aimed at NATO policymakers and senior military officials. It explains disruptive technology and its historical importance for military innovation and changes in warfare, in addition to the current state of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems technology. The video features experts Dr. Andrew Moore, Dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University and Co-Chair of the CNAS Task Force on AI and National Security, and Paul Scharre, Senior Fellow and Director of the Technology and National Security Program at CNAS and Executive Director of the CNAS Task Force on AI and National Security.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;lsmQJCVvMvc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Leading scientists address dangers of Artificial Intelligence before United Nations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recently esteemed M I T physicist, Max Tegmark, and science philosophy professor, from Oxford university, Nick Bostrom, joined forces to address the United Nations. They were there with the sole purpose of addressing their concerns over the dangers of Artificial Intelligence. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;KBMMSKuKRX0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NATO to Use Artificial Intelligence in Military Operations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Warfare developments will increasingly involve artificial intelligence systems. #NATO is actively working to make sure #AI advances are appropriately used for future military decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aBd8t9gTRxQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI For Good - UN Congress on Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Audi CEO Prof. Rupert Stadler has spoken at a congress of the United Nations about the use of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humankind. In his keynote speech at the start of the “AI for Good Global Summit,” he stated that automated driving presents an opportunity to improve life significantly. He warned, however, against excessive expectations: “In situations where an accident is unavoidable, we expect a decision from the autonomous car. But a dilemma situation cannot be solved either by a human or by a machine.” Therefore, alongside legal issues, ethical questions about the use of the new technology also needed to be discussed, he added. With the beyond initiative, Stadler is now calling for such a discourse. At the first “AI for Good Global Summit” in Geneva, the Chairman of the Board of Management of AUDI AG said in front of UN experts: “We need a discourse in society that looks at the enormous potential of piloted and autonomous driving in relation to the ethical and legal questions.” Artificial intelligence (AI) is regarded by experts from science and industry as a key technology for piloted and autonomous driving. It assists the car in perceiving and interpreting its environment, and deriving decisions from this. But who is liable in the case of accidents, and how should the car driving autonomously behave in a situation of unavoidable danger? Prof. Stadler: “We take the concerns of the public seriously and are facing up to the challenges associated with this.”&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LWdgjYnz7-A&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;i24NEWS DESK | Israel is hosting an event surrounding the use of artificial intelligence for homeland security. Our Daniel Tsemach has more. Story: Israel is hosting it&amp;#039;s first ever international event for artificial intelligence and security led by the Israel Export Institute and the Foreign Trade Administration. There were 65 representatives from around the world in attendance for the week long event, in order to find out how Artificial Intelligence can assist with homeland security. Companies were featuring A.I. technology from virtual reality to facial recognition software.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= China &amp;amp; Russia =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/IlzBfWZ4w4-oBeS5E86Bw_4M09coiwdgqofLmoseoenPKQfJo4TwEg2QDts-rhatmKDBedcmXsIUQYhmw90u0HscZVgdKi7ZiKt7qMroJf44B6tRLXh9mQeKTk4wJVs2/43l/RsWtPKXXTQWvZi8XkeRsdQ/h1/y-j5ErNzL0-g0D8wfxutz9_QmXJ6jhD3a3oSiZO72L0 China and Russia to collaborate on strategic use of AI in military]&lt;br /&gt;
** News - China and Russia have agreed to work together on using artificial intelligence for military purposes, adding a new dimension to their rivalry with Washington. In a recent statement, the Russian foreign ministry stated that during talks in Beijing last week, departmental officials from both countries extensively discussed and exchanged assessments on the use of AI technology for military purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
** What&amp;#039;s their plan? Both countries have decided to work together more closely within the UN-backed Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). The group focuses on creating guidelines for the responsible development and use of such advanced weapons. In this context, the agreement between Russia and China confirms that they have a similar approach to such weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
** Why is this problematic? The rapid growth of AI has sparked concerns about lethal autonomous weapons systems. This is due to major powers like the U.S., China, and Russia investing heavily in AI without any agreed-upon rules for the technology, particularly its military use. It is also worth noting that last year, Washington launched the Political Declaration on the Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy, aiming to set global norms. This was supported by 46 countries, mainly U.S. allies like Australia, Britain, Canada, Singapore, and South Korea. However, China and Russia chose to not join this effort.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;China&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;China ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=~China+AI YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=~China%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=~China+AI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=~China+AI ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=~China+AI&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Qwen-7B-Chat | Alibaba   ... [https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3229907/alibaba-cloud-open-sources-its-two-generative-ai-models-based-chatgpt-style-tongyi-qianwen Alibaba Cloud open sources its two generative AI models based on ChatGPT-style Tongyi Qianwen | Ann Cao - South China Morning Post (SCMP)] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://itif.org/publications/2023/01/23/wake-up-america-china-is-overtaking-the-united-states-in-innovation-capacity/ Wake Up, America: China Is Overtaking the United States in Innovation Capacity | Ian Clay &amp;amp; Robert D. Atkinson - Information Technology &amp;amp; Innovation Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neuroscience#China&amp;#039;s Brain Project|China&amp;#039;s Brain Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://mixed-news.com/en/artificial-intelligence-china-researches-brain-scale-ai/ Artificial Intelligence: China researches “brain-scale” AI | Maximilian Schreiner - Mixed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time]] ... [[Time#Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)|PNT]] ... [[Time#Global Positioning System (GPS)|GPS]] ... [[Causation vs. Correlation#Retrocausality| Retrocausality]] ... [[Quantum#Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser|Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser]] ... [[Quantum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cset.georgetown.edu/research/chinese-perspectives-on-ai-and-future-military-capabilities/ Chinese Perspectives on AI and Future Military Capabilities | Ryan Fedasiuk - CSET]   ... This study constructs a framework for systematically assessing arguments about AI’s effect on military capabilities and strategic stability. It applies the framework to 58 journal articles written from 2016–2020 by People’s Liberation Army (PLA) officers, defense industry engineers, and academics at leading Chinese universities (hereafter “experts”) about artificial intelligence and future weapons systems.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3098292/rise-chinese-ai-and-quantum-computing-threatens-american Rise of Chinese AI and [[Quantum]] computing threatens American military tech, says report for US Congress | Kristin Huang - South China Morning Post] ...The days of the PLA lagging well behind the US in military technology are long gone, says analyst&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/artificial-intelligence-china-military/?utm_term=43600&amp;amp;utm_medium=artificial-intelligence-china-military&amp;amp;utm_campaign=broadcast&amp;amp;utm_source=email&amp;amp;utm_content=&amp;amp;_ke=eyJrbF9lbWFpbCI6ICJicGVhdEBlcHJvY2Vzc3NvbHV0aW9ucy5jb20iLCAia2xfY29tcGFueV9pZCI6ICJNanhacWcifQ%3D%3D Artificial Intelligence in the Chinese Military – Current Initiatives | Millicent Abadicio - AI Advantage]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-power/the-usa-china-ai-race/?utm_term=43598&amp;amp;utm_medium=the-usa-china-ai-race&amp;amp;utm_campaign=broadcast&amp;amp;utm_source=email&amp;amp;utm_content=&amp;amp;_ke=eyJrbF9lbWFpbCI6ICJicGVhdEBlcHJvY2Vzc3NvbHV0aW9ucy5jb20iLCAia2xfY29tcGFueV9pZCI6ICJNanhacWcifQ%3D%3D The USA-China AI Race – 7 Weaknesses of the West | Daniel Faggella - Emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fortune.com/2020/12/03/china-quantum-computing-breakthrough/ Chinese scientists say they’ve achieved a [[Quantum]] computing breakthrough | Shiyin Chen - Bloomberg]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3171533/ai-its-way-replacing-humans-hypersonic-weapon-design-chinese AI on its way to replacing humans in hypersonic weapon design: Chinese study]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3211730/chinese-ai-simulates-hypersonic-air-battle-offering-surprising-tactic-winning-mach-11-dogfight Chinese AI simulates hypersonic air battle, offering surprising tactic for winning Mach 11 dogfight  | Stephen Chen - South China Morning Post]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/07/12/worlds-first-mass-produced-humanoid-robot-to-tackle-labour-shortages-amid-ageing-populatio &amp;#039;World’s first mass-produced&amp;#039; humanoid robot to tackle labour shortages amid ageing population | Roselyne Min - AP, Reuters] ... [https://fourierintelligence.com/ Fourier Intelligence], is developing a humanoid robot that can be deployed in healthcare facilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-lay-down-ai-rules-with-emphasis-content-control-ft-2023-07-11/ China to lay down AI rules with emphasis on content control, Financial Times reports | Reuters] ... companies to gain a license before they can release generative artificial intelligence systems&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2023/Oct/19/2003323409/-1/-1/1/2023-MILITARY-AND-SECURITY-DEVELOPMENTS-INVOLVING-THE-PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA.PDF 2023 Report on the Military and Security Developments Involving the People&amp;#039;s Republic of China (CMPR; China Military Power Report) | U.S. Department of Defense.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, technological innovation has returned to the core of national pride and ambition. ...&amp;quot;Technology is at the heart of the contest between the United States and China for global supremacy.&amp;quot; [https://www.amazon.com/Great-Decoupling-Struggle-Technological-Supremacy/dp/1787383830/ref=sr_1_1 The Great Decoupling: China, America and the Struggle for Technological Supremacy | Nigel Inkster - ][[Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;VmQWGo08KCU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US or China Winning in AI? China the World Leader by 2030?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Matthew Voke  Is China Winning in AI, or the US? Will China be the World Leader by 2030? Who&amp;#039;s ahead in Artificial Intelligence? Is the US or China winning the AI race? In 2020, who&amp;#039;s leading in AI Competition between China and the United States? I hear these questions frequently.  China has stated that they will be the world leader by 2030, but where are they right now, and how likely are they to achieve dominance in the next decade?  This video examines where the United States and China have strengths in 2020, and where they are weak. What are their approaches to innovation in Artificial Intelligence, and how will they improve over the next decade.  ##Kai-Fu Lee&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;AI Superpowers&amp;quot; Book is great: https://amzn.to/35gXZGN  ##Graham Allison&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Destined for War&amp;quot; Book explains the thucydides&amp;#039; Trap: https://amzn.to/2Wme0aL   Finally let&amp;#039;s talk about the Thucydides&amp;#039; Trap. This is an area of concern when people begin talking about an &amp;quot;Artificial Intelligence Arms Race.&amp;quot; This is NOT an Arms Race, nor should it be treated as such. I&amp;#039;ll discuss why.  I wrote this myself, used some videos under fair use - the owner is in the bottom of the video.  I do not push, support, or endorse any policy, strategy, or grand strategy in this video. These are my views alone, and may not reflect those of the United States Department of Defense, or the United States Government.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;khUb0LWN7RI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Chinese Defense Innovation: AI, Cyber, and Quantum Computing&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Elsa Kania, Adjunct Fellow - Center for a New American Security’s Technology and National Security Program Emerging Technologies in Great Power Competition CYBERWEEK 2018 Tel Aviv University 19.6.18&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jNkx_VJ0AAQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What data does China have on its citizens?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The &amp;quot;oracle of AI&amp;quot; Kai Fu Lee says the data the Chinese government has collected on its citizens is &amp;quot;too large and too raw&amp;quot; to be used for AI. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;FYIVX5sFeZY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Who is winning the artificial intelligence race?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In a recent talk at Stanford, Kai-Fu Lee says China has taken the lead. Lee is a venture capitalist and author of “AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley and the New World Order.”  Who’s winning the worldwide competition to develop and exploit artificial intelligence? Not the U.S., says Kai-Fu Lee, a venture capitalist and author of AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley and the New World Order.  Although researchers and tech companies in the U.S. hold the lion’s share of AI patents and are responsible for key breakthroughs in the field, the game has changed, and China is taking the lead. “We are now in the implementation phase. It’s a question of who can build the fastest,” Lee said during a recent talk at the AI Salon series presented by the Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) Initiative and the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL). Building the fastest doesn’t necessarily require the top tier of researchers. “For most applications, you don’t really need super AI experts. Young AI engineers will suffice,” he said. And China has them. Indeed, the last really significant breakthrough in AI – deep learning – was nine years ago, Lee said. “Without big breakthroughs, it is hard for the U.S to maintain its lead because AI technologies are reasonably well understood,” he said. Machine learning and artificial intelligence rely on data – lots of data – to function. And that’s where China has its biggest advantage. Not only does China have a huge population, its residents lead by far the United States in the use of mobile applications and payments. Every click, every sale, generates data. “If data is the new oil, China is the new OPEC,” Lee said. What’s more, the business environment in China is friendlier to AI companies, with more government support and less regulation than in the U.S. China’s advances in AI haven’t gone unnoticed by investors. Last year, 48 percent of the venture capital money directed to AI went to China, compared with 38 percent invested in U.S. ventures, Lee said.  There are, of course, challenges posed by AI, not the least of which is the threat of job losses, a point made by Lee and two other speakers at the Salon: Susan Athey, a professor of economics at Stanford Graduate School of Business, and Erik Brynjolfsson, director of the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy.  Even so, the stakes in the AI race are extremely high. Over the next 11 years, AI and related technologies will account for some $11 trillion in economic activity, a sum larger than the combined economies of China and India, Lee said.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;V27n3gOo9eo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Shaping the Future of Artificial Intelligence in China&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Between 2010 and 2015, artificial intelligence-related patent applications in China grew to over 8,000 submissions, up 190% from the previous five years. What is the role and responsibility of Chinese businesses to accelerate the technology’s potential while mitigating potential negative impacts for the world?  Dimensions to be addressed: - New collaboration and partnership models for AI research and development - Public awareness of AI and tackling issues of public trust - (Un)blocking data flows throughout industry supply chains   Speakers: - Dai Wenyuan, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, 4th Paradigm Data &amp;amp; Technology Co., People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.  - Huang Dinglong, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Malong Technologies, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.&lt;br /&gt;
- Wendell Wallach, Scholar, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, Yale University, USA.  - Wang Xiaoming, Director, Center for Innovation Strategy and Policy Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.  - Yuan Hui, Chairman, Shanghai Xiaoi Robot Technology, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4Gk6mxKXKTk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI in China&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Chinese state run news agency Xinhua recently revealed the first Artificial Intelligence news anchor. They&amp;#039;re now able to generate video of a newscaster using a model trained on real newscaster data and use it to disseminate information 24/7. When I saw this, I knew it was time to start studying China&amp;#039;s role in the AI revolution in-depth. In this video, I&amp;#039;ll cover China&amp;#039;s power structure, generative adversarial networks, its startup scene, Confucianism, the social credit scoring system, algorithmic policing, surveillance, [[privacy]], autonomous weapons, and convolutional neural networks. A lot of different topics to cover, but I hope this video provides a coherent narrative around the use of AI in China and how it plays into the global AI community. Enjoy! &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Russia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Russia ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time]] ... [[Time#Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)|PNT]] ... [[Time#Global Positioning System (GPS)|GPS]] ... [[Causation vs. Correlation#Retrocausality| Retrocausality]] ... [[Quantum#Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser|Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser]] ... [[Quantum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cybernews.com/tech/russia-chatgpt-competitor-gigachat/ Russia now has its own ChatGPT, introducing GigaChat | Stefanie Schappert - CyberNews]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://warontherocks.com/2019/07/russian-ai-enabled-combat-coming-to-a-city-near-you/ Russian AI-Enabled Combat: Coming To A City Near You? | Margarita Konaev and Samuel Bendett - War on the Rocks]   ...when it comes to military applications of artificial intelligence, overlooking Russia is a mistake. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tass.com/defense/1111737 AI to assist Russian military brass in decision-making, says hi-tech manufacturer | TASS]  ...The company CEO drew a line between &amp;quot;assistance&amp;quot; in decision-making and &amp;quot;decision-making&amp;quot; itself, stressing that he means the former&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2020/08/31/russias-got-dogfighting-drones-too-just-how-smart-are-they/#2cfa69be167f Russia’s Got Dogfighting Drones, Too—Just How Smart Are They? | David Axe - Forbes]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://aibusiness.com/document.asp?doc_id=775605 Russia’s AI army: Drones, AI-guided missiles and autonomous tanks | Ben Wodecki - AI Business] Designed to destroy remote ground targets, it delivers payloads onto a target’s coordinates that are set manually or in the image from the drone&amp;#039;s guidance system.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tomshardware.com/news/russian-400-petaflops-supercomputer-for-ai-comes-online Russian 400 AI PetaFLOPS Supercomputer for AI Comes Online | Anton Shilov - Tom&amp;#039;s Hardware] ... Russia builds MSU-270 supercomputer for AI and HPC research based on the &amp;#039;latest graphics accelerators,&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.techgoing.com/russian-company-launches-chatgpt-like-ai-program-sistemmagpt/ Russian company launches ChatGPT-like AI program SistemmaGPT | James Lopez - TechGoing] ... Sistemma says the program was created based on research from Stanford University and its own development  &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://cybernews.com/tech/russia-chatgpt-competitor-gigachat/ Russia now has its own ChatGPT, introducing GigaChat | Sberbank - CyberNews] ... GigaChat from Russia’s Sberbank can converse intelligently in Russian and can also generate images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;RlbK5ObuxJM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Vladimir Putin at the AI ​​Journey 2019 conference on artificial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Russian President Vladimir Putin recently explained what he believes is necessary to rule the world. “If someone could guarantee themselves a monopoly in the area of artificial intelligence, the consequences are clear to us all – they would become the world ruler,” the TASS news agency cited Putin as saying.  The Russian president remarked that the fight for technological superiority, including in the field of AI, has already become a field for global competition. “The speed at which new products and solutions are created is growing exponentially,” he observed.  Putin noted that many countries have already chosen their strategies concerning AI. “We too, of course, must ensure our technological sovereignty in the AI field,” he said, adding that it is the most important condition for the success of Russia’s business, economy, security, defensive capability and quality of human life. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;NbyHFI5U6UU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Bendett, Kania &amp;amp; Watley on Chinese, Russian Artificial Intelligence, Autonomy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Sam Bendett of the Center for Naval Analysis, Elsa Kania of the Center for a New American Security, and Jack Watley, PhD, of the Royal United Services Institute, discuss Russian and Chinese artificial intelligence and autonomy capabilities with Defense &amp;amp; Aerospace Report Editor Vago Muradian. The interview was conducted after a panel discussion hosted by CNA at its Northern Virginia headquarters.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Russia&amp;#039;s War in Ukraine ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Russian Ministry of Defense has created an AI department for implementing artificial intelligence in weapons development. Russia has invested enormous resources into the development of artificial intelligence, big data and software technologies; impacting various aspects of modern warfare, such as intelligence gathering, autonomous weapon systems, cybersecurity, and information warfare. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aQnMZrTrmE4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;-eS2lyyqElM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Canada&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Canada ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OEoU9k5hApM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence | Machine Learning | Documentary | Canadian Economy | Robots | Robotics | AI&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics in Canada, Deep Learning, Machine Learning --- Bloomberg Businessweek presents an exclusive premiere of the latest episode of Hello World, the tech-travel show hosted by journalist and best-selling author Ashlee Vance and watched by millions of people around the globe. Hello World - Canada: The Rise of Al  Stars: Brandon Lisy, Ashlee Vance  Hello World invites the viewer to come on a journey. It&amp;#039;s a journey that stretches across the globe to find the inventors, scientists and technologists shaping our future. Each episode explores a different country and uncovers the ways in which the local culture and surroundings have influenced their approach to technology. Join journalist and best-selling author Ashlee Vance on a quest to find the freshest, weirdest tech creations and the beautiful freaks behind them. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LVXkISpbq2k&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence Montreal Powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;#AITechMTL , Discover Montréal&amp;#039;s #AI #ML #datascience scene!  A seductive overview of the thriving Montréal&amp;#039;s AI ecosystem - starring world famous AI researchers and the most innovating companies in deep learning, data science and machine learning such as :  - [[Google]] Brain - [[Meta|Facebook]] - DeepMind   - Maluuba&lt;br /&gt;
- Element AI  - Samsung  - Thales  -  Imagia   Key speakers:  - (0:08) Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada   - (0:26) Yoshua Bengio - Full Professor, Université de Montréal &amp;amp; Head of the Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms (MILA)   - (0:43) Doina Precup - Associate Professor- McGill School of Computer Science - DeepMind  - (01:04) Yann LeCun - Director of AI Research - [[Meta|Facebook]]   - (01:13) Hugo Larochelle - Lead of [[Google]] Brain team, Montréal   - (1:40) Mohamed Musbah - Head of Product - [[Microsoft]] Research Maluuba, Montréal  - (1:52) Valérie Bécaert- Director Reasearch group - Element AI   - (2:06) Alexandre Le Bouthiller- Founder &amp;amp; COO - Imagia  Video produced by TCB MÉDIAS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Public Advocates =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.executivebiz.com/2018/07/trade-groups-ask-white-house-to-seek-public-input-on-ai-policy-via-rfi/ Trade Groups Ask White House to Seek Public Input on AI Policy Via RFI], 9 Jul 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://epic.org/testimony/congress/EPIC-HSC-AI-June2018.pdf &amp;#039;Artificial Intelligence – With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility&amp;#039; letter to House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology | epic,org]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.epic.org/testimony/congress/EPIC-HCOGR-AI-Apr2018.pdf &amp;#039;Game Changers: Artificial Intelligence Part III, Artificial Intelligence and Public Policy&amp;#039; letter to Representative William Hurd | epic.org]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nnyRZotnPSU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Smart Cities: Solving Urban Problems Using Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;See how smart cities are rising to meet the challenges of rapid urban development.  &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;npL_UsK_npE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI Now 2017 - Public Symposium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;AI Now Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LFB83yrbqEc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Deep Learning (DL) solutions for Smart Cities use cases&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Deep Learning techniques are being used to address challenges in Smart Cities. Though many use cases have been solved independently, stitching these solutions together using a flexible, scalable and efficient architecture is difficult. We developed a platform for Smart Cities. Here are some technical papers and solutions that inspired us in the process.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;zWIRhEcoztg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;How AI can transform Public Services&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Our CEO, Keesup Choe was invited to the Essex quarterly Partnership Board Meeting to help inspire the board with innovative ways in which they could help drive forward public sector reforms across Greater Essex. Here he describes ‘How AI can transform Public Services’&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2304/1*0RwFsnLCCI5k3NuP5HYXTg.jpeg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;1000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Government_Services&amp;diff=43828</id>
		<title>Government Services</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Government_Services&amp;diff=43828"/>
		<updated>2026-09-14T03:03:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Timeline */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=~government%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+~congress+~government+defense+smart+cities+~public+~homeland+China+Russia&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cybersecurity]] ... [[Open-Source Intelligence - OSINT |OSINT]] ... [[Cybersecurity Frameworks, Architectures &amp;amp; Roadmaps | Frameworks]] ... [[Cybersecurity References|References]] ... [[Offense - Adversarial Threats/Attacks| Offense]] ... [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)|NIST]] ... [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS]] ... [[Screening; Passenger, Luggage, &amp;amp; Cargo|Screening]] ... [[Law Enforcement]] ... [[Government Services|Government]] ... [[Defense]] ... [[Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS)#Cybersecurity &amp;amp; Acquisition Lifecycle Integration| Lifecycle Integration]] ... [[Cybersecurity Companies/Products|Products]] ... [[Cybersecurity: Evaluating &amp;amp; Selling|Evaluating]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Risk, Compliance and Regulation]] ... [[Ethics]] ... [[Privacy]] ... [[Law]] ... [[AI Governance]] ... [[AI Verification and Validation]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Finance &amp;amp; Accounting]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Improper Payments]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Computer_Networks#Space-based Data Centers|Space-based Data Centers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepindex.org/#Government Deepindex.org list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/ai/ AI.gov | White House]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/politics-ai/an-overview-of-national-ai-strategies-2a70ec6edfd An Overview of National AI Strategies | Tim Dutton - Medium]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[First Responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Explainable / Interpretable AI#Government| Government Explainable Artificial Intelligence]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.uspto.gov/initiatives/artificial-intelligence Artificial Intelligence | United States Patent and Trademark Office]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/nstc/ The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) ... Interagency Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence (AI)] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nitrd.gov/ Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) ... Artificial Intelligence (AI) Interagency Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nist.gov/topics/artificial-intelligence National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ... Artificial Intelligence (AI)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/svip Silicon Valley Innovation Program | Homeland Security]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gsa.gov/technology/government-it-initiatives/emerging-citizen-technology/artificial-intelligence-for-citizen-services#page-content GSA’s Emerging Citizen Technology Office, the Artificial Intelligence for Citizen Services]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.aies-conference.com/wp-content/papers/main/AIES_2018_paper_13.pdf Regulating Artificial Intelligence Proposal for a Global Solution | Erdelyi. O, Goldsmith, J] 2018 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ccdcoe.org/cyber-security-strategy-documents.html Cyber Security Strategy Documents | NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_government Artificial intelligence in Government | Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.govexec.com/media/gbc_aws_artificial_intelligence_12.20.2018.pdf Government’s AI Odyssey - A Candid Poll on AI and Machine Learning in the Federal Government | Government Business Council]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/the-geopolitics-of-artificial-intelligence/?utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_source=topic+optin&amp;amp;utm_campaign=awareness&amp;amp;utm_content=20190812+ai+nl&amp;amp;mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTldGaE5UTTRaVEJqTURaaCIsInQiOiJmeVJqdUFIT2ZVKzdLN3lsWFRGbEtQamM1UU9QalwvQUJxbFluSkszQmVOVSsycEpqZHVTTWFrUzc4MDZKYzNUK0FTcEpXWEZ3VlIxVU1LUU1hcFpZdFIxM2VNbHVhM0FuR2FyXC9ZMkhjbkxaMHo4dWthM0FCc29hOU1pVmdaOEJNIn0%3D The Geopolitics of Artificial Intelligence | Scientific American]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techinquiry.org/SiliconValley-Military/ Reports of a Silicon Valley/Military Divide Have Been Greatly Exaggerated | Jack Poulson - Tech Inquiry]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Artificial intelligence&amp;#039;s incredible potential means that world governments have crucial interests in securing an edge over geopolitical rivals in the space, and advanced AI will be very important for cybersecurity at both the corporate and governmental levels. This dynamic is driving increased collaboration between technology leaders and government agencies, and it&amp;#039;s also causing countries to be more protective of their technology assets and data. Tensions created by the new technological arms race are evident in the trade war between the U.S. and China, with the desire to secure leadership in crucial fields like AI and 5G internet representing a fundamental backdrop for the disputes between the two countries. The significance of the global competition for supremacy in artificial intelligence will likely foster close relationships between governments and leading companies in the space. Collaborations between private businesses and state entities will have a big impact on the progression of AI-dependent fields like the Internet of Things and cybersecurity. [https://www.fool.com/investing/2020/01/24/investing-in-ai-a-beginners-guide.aspx Investing in AI: A Beginner&amp;#039;s Guide | Kieth Noonan - The Motley Fool]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Timeline ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/6087028-democrats-urge-congress-ai-safety/ Dem rep urges Johnson: ‘Bring us back to Congress’ to discuss AI | Max Rego - The Hill] September 13, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/Press-Releases-Statements/Press-Release-View/Article/4592113/nsa-and-others-warn-china-based-ai-companies-are-distilling-us-frontier-ai-mode/ NSA and Others Warn China-Based AI Companies are Distilling U.S. Frontier AI Models | National Security Agency/Central Security Service] September 8, 2026  [[Frontier AI Model]] ... [[Distillation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/trump-revokes-biden-executive-order-addressing-ai-risks-2025-01-21/ Trump revokes Biden executive order on addressing AI risks | David Shepardson - Reuters]  ... &amp;quot;Republicans support AI development rooted in free speech and human flourishing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.yahoo.com/news/biden-issues-sweeping-executive-order-090000880.html Biden issues sweeping executive order on AI | Alex Gangitano - The Hill] October 30, 2023 ... The order includes several new actions, which focus on areas like safety, privacy, protecting workers, and protecting innovation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/13/musk-zuckerberg-among-tech-leaders-visiting-senate-to-speak-about-ai-.html Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates and other tech leaders in closed Senate session about AI | Lauren Feiner - CNBC September 13, 2023]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/09/12/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-secures-voluntary-commitments-from-eight-additional-artificial-intelligence-companies-to-manage-the-risks-posed-by-ai/ FACT SHEET: Biden-⁠Harris Administration Secures Voluntary Commitments from Eight Additional Artificial Intelligence Companies to Manage the Risks Posed by AI | The White House] September 12, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.engadget.com/the-white-houses-ai-cyber-challenge-aims-to-crowdsource-national-security-solutions-170003434.html The White House&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;AI Cyber Challenge&amp;#039; aims to crowdsource national security solutions | Andrew Tarantola - Engadget] ... The winning systems will be able to analyze and correct vulnerable code in critical infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4108913-white-house-gets-top-ai-companies-to-commit-to-responsible-development/ White House gets top AI companies to commit to responsible development | Julia Mueller - The Hill] ... Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Facebook parent company Meta, Microsoft and OpenAI&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/26/23774286/chatgpt-sam-altman-congress-house-ai-chatbots House restricts congressional use of ChatGPT | Makena Kelly - The Verge] ... no other chatbots are currently authorized for use in the House&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rollcall.com/2023/05/16/senators-use-hearings-to-explore-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence/ Senators use hearings to explore regulation on artificial intelligence | Ryan Terinelli - Roll Call] ... Lawmakers are looking to build rules for AI as the technology comes into greater public [[consciousness]] ... Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law. Samuel Altman, the CEO of [[OpenAI]], which released [[ChatGPT]], told the committee that the artificial intelligence research and deployment company thinks “regulatory intervention by governments will be critical to mitigate the risks of increasingly powerful models.” May 17, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://apnews.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-white-house-harris-578d623e473b0eeb3fa3e4728d7e9868 President Biden announces an investment of $140 million to establish seven new AI research institutes] ... White House Office of Management and Budget is expected to issue guidance in the next few months on how federal agencies can use AI tools.| May 4, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/02/kamala-harris-to-hold-ai-meeting-with-google-microsoft-and-openai.html US Vice President Kamala Harris meets with the chief executives] of [[Google]], [[Microsoft]], [[OpenAI]] and Anthropic Thursday to discuss the responsible development of artificial intelligence | May 4, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-china-other-nations-urge-responsible-use-military-ai-2023-02-16/ U.S., China, other nations urge &amp;#039;responsible&amp;#039; use of military AI | Toby Sterling - Reuters]  16 February 2023  ...U.S. Under Secretary of State for Arms Control Bonnie Jenkins put forward a U.S. framework for responsible military AI use.&lt;br /&gt;
* NIST released the [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/AI_RMF AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1,0)]  along with a companion [https://airc.nist.gov/AI_RMF_Knowledge_Base/Playbook NIST AI RMF Playbook], [https://www.nist.gov/video/introduction-nist-ai-risk-management-framework-ai-rmf-10-explainer-video AI RMF Explainer Video], an [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/roadmap-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-ai AI RMF Roadmap], [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/crosswalks-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework AI RMF Crosswalk], and various [https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/perspectives-about-nist-artificial-intelligence-risk-management Perspectives] | January 26, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7535/text Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act] December 21, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2021/May/27/2002730593/-1/-1/0/IMPLEMENTING-RESPONSIBLE-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-IN-THE-DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE.PDF Implementing Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Department of Defense] May 26, 2021 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://reports.nscai.gov/final-report/table-of-contents/ Final Report | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI)] March 1, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/white-house-launches-national-artificial-intelligence-initiative-office/ The White House Launches the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office] January 12, 2021 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/531680-landmark-artificial-intelligence-legislation-should-become-law Annual Defense Bill] ... 63-page AI plan establishing a civilian-led initiative to coordinate and accelerate investments in [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|“trustworthy”]] artificial intelligence systems across the federal government. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://news.usni.org/2020/08/27/report-on-artificial-intelligence-and-national-security Artificial Intelligence and National Security (updated) |]  [https://crsreports.congress.gov Congressional Research Service]  August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/announcements/082620.jsp NSF advances artificial intelligence research with new nationwide institutes | National Science Foundation (NSF)] August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-08-31/china-calls-trump-s-bluff-on-tiktok-putting-u-s-deal-at-risk China Just Called Trump&amp;#039;s Bluff on TikTok | Tim Culpan - Bloomberg] August 30, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/26/21402274/white-house-ai-quantum-computing-research-hubs-investment-1-billion US announces $1 billion research push for AI and quantum computing | James Vincent - The Verge] August 26, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wired.com/story/bipartisan-plan-ai-national-security/ What’s this? A bipartisan plan for AI and national security | Tome Simonite | Wired]  ...Republican Will Hurd and Democrat Robin Kelly want more Pentagon spending, a Cold War-style “hotline,” and a curb on chip exports to China. August 1, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nscai.gov/home The Role of AI Technology in Pandemic Response and Preparedness: Recommended Investments and Initiatives | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence as an independent Commission (NSCAI)] July 20, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nscai.gov/home Mitigating Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Preserving U.S. Strategic Competitiveness in Artificial Intelligence | National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence as an independent Commission (NSCAI)] July 20, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2020/01/gsa-official-agencies-should-build-testing-data-environments-specifically-ai/162746/ GSA Official: Agencies Should Build Testing Data and Environments Specifically for AI | Aaron Boyd - NextGov] January 29, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Draft-OMB-Memo-on-Regulation-of-AI-1-7-19.pdf Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications | U.S. Chief Technology Officer Michael Kratsios] January 2020 draft&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-names-hikvision-chinese-security-bureaus-to-economic-blacklist-sources-idUSKBN1WM25M U.S. expands blacklist to include China&amp;#039;s top AI startups ahead of trade talks | David Shepardson and Josh Horwitz - Reuters] October 7, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/10/energy-launch-55 m-artificial-intelligence-research-center/160416/ Energy to Launch $5.5M Artificial Intelligence Research Center | Brandi Vincent - Nextgov] October 7, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.af.mil/Portals/1/documents/5/USAF-AI-Annex-to-DoD-AI-Strategy.pdf Artificial Intelligence Annex to The Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy | Air Force] September 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2019/08/plan-outlines-priorities-federal-agency-engagement-ai-standards-development Plan Outlines Priorities for Federal Agency Engagement in AI Standards Development;][https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2019/08/10/ai_standards_fedengagement_plan_9aug2019.pdf &amp;#039;U.S. LEADERSHIP IN AI: A Plan for Federal Engagement in Developing Technical Standards and Related Tools&amp;#039; | The U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)]  August 9, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/National-AI-Research-and-Development-Strategic-Plan-2019-Update-June-2019.pdf The National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan: 2019 Update | The White House; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI)]  June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000486596.pdf G20 Ministerial Statement on Trade and Digital Economy] - adopted human-centered AI Principles that draw from the [https://www.oecd.org/going-digital/ai/principles/ Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) AI Principles] June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/05/01/2019-08818/artificial-intelligence-standards National Institute of Standards and Technology RFI: Developing a Federal AI Standards Engagement Plan] May 1, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] [https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=17dc192c43f2f8d6a1c6ac993970c9ad Project - RFI | Office of Personnel Management (OPM)] April 9, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wyden.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Algorithmic%20Accountability%20Act%20of%202019%20Bill%20Text.pdf The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019] April 2019 &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://blog.datarobot.com/the-algorithmic-accountability-act-of-2019-taking-the-right-steps-toward-ai-success The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019: Taking the Right Steps Toward AI Success | Colin Priest - DataRobot] April 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2019/nsf19051/nsf19051.jsp Dear Colleague Letter: Supporting Research at the Intersection of Agricultural Science, Big Data, Informatics, and Smart Communities, a joint effort between the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture&amp;#039;s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA/NIFA)] March 21, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://insidedefense.com/insider/national-security-commission-ai-hosts-first-meeting National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI)] hosted its inaugural meeting March 11, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-maintaining-american-leadership-artificial-intelligence/ Executive Order on Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence] February 11, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/01/former-google-chief-chair-government-artificial-intelligence-advisory-group/154333/ Eric Schmidt will join 14 other tech experts on the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.] created by the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2019/Feb/12/2002088963/-1/-1/1/SUMMARY-OF-DOD-AI-STRATEGY.PDF Summary of the 2018 Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy; Harnessing AI to Advance Our Security and Prosperity]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.govexec.com/media/gbc_aws_artificial_intelligence_12.20.2018.pdf Government’s AI Odyssey: A Candid Poll on AI and Machine Learning in the Federal Government | Government Business Council] December 20, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/695981.pdf Report to Congressional Committees: National Security; Long-Range Emerging Threats Facing the United States As Identified by Federal Agencies | GAO], December 2018 (Classified version: GAO-18-497SPC (Washington, D.C. September. 28, 2018) SECRET//NOFORN&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-is-strengthening-americas-cybersecurity/?utm_source=twitter President Donald J. Trump is Strengthening America’s Cybersecurity], September 20, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AI-White-Paper-.pdf Rise of the Machines Artificial Intelligence and its Growing Impact on U.S. Policy Chairman Will Hurd and Ranking Member Robin Kelly], September 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.darpa.mil/work-with-us/ai-next-campaign “AI Next” campaign | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5515/text H.R.5515 - John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, reference section 238(g)] August 30, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/analytics-data/2018/04/pentagon-building-ai-product-factory/147607/ Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) | U.S. Department of Defense], Jun 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datascience.nih.gov/strategicplan NIH Strategic Plan for Data Science | National Institutes of Health, Office of Data Science Strategy] June 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/TORs/2018_TOR_CounterAutonomy_18Jun2018.pdf Defense Science Board Task Force on Counter Autonomy | U.S. Department of Defense], 18 Jun 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=The+White+House+eliminates+the+position+of+cybersecurity+coordinator+on+the+National+Security+Council&amp;amp;ei=7kdOW5GjJaql_QaBwr7wDw&amp;amp;start=10&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;biw=1505&amp;amp;bih=813 The White House eliminates the position of cybersecurity coordinator on the National Security Council; John R. Bolton, said the post was no longer considered necessary] 15 May 2018 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Summary-Report-of-White-House-AI-Summit.pdf 2018 White House Summit on Artificial Intelligence for American Industry], 10 May 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20180426_R45178_27fad5077138df0a45f2bf5dc00f4bb61c9a4e88.pdf Artificial Intelligence and National Security | U.S. Air Force], 26 Apr 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/705347/6.4391_CO_National-Security-Review_web.pdf National Security Capability Review | HM Government], Mar 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45088.pdf Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency: Overview and Issues for Congress]. 2 Feb 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_148417.htm NATO ministers agreed on the creation of a new Cyber Operations Centre as part of the outline design for the adapted NATO Command Structure] 8 Nov 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://itmodernization.cio.gov/assets/report/Report%20to%20the%20President%20on%20IT%20Modernization%20-%20Final.pdf Report to the President on IT Modernization | American Technology Council (ATC)], 2017 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oodaloop.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/OCIA-NetAssessment-Artificial_Intelligence_Narrative_Analysis.pdf Narrative Analysis, Artificial Intelligence | National Protection and Programs Directorate - Office of Cyber and Infrastructure Analysis], Jul 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/bauguess-big-data-ai The Role of Big Data, Machine Learning, and AI in Assessing Risks: a Regulatory Perspective | Scott W. Bauguess - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission] 21 June 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-executive-order-strengthening-cybersecurity-federal-networks-critical-infrastructure/  Presidential Executive Order Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure | The White House] 11 May 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/CT400/CT473/RAND_CT473.pdf The Weaponization of Information, Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee on Cybersecurity United States Senate | Rand Waltzman - The RAND Corporation], 27 Apr 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1032191.pdf Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Cyber Supply Chain], Apr 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Artificial%20Intelligence%20Whitepaper%202017_508%20FINAL_2.pdf Artificial Intelligence White Paper | Science and Technology Advisory Committee (HSSTAC): Quadrennial Homeland Security Review Subcommittee], 10 Mar 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/nic/GT-Full-Report.pdf Global Trends: Paradox of Progress | Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), National Intelligence Council], January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2016/11/commerce-announces-first-artificial-intelligence-hearing The Dawn of Artificial Intelligence Hearing | Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness], 30 Nov 2016&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nitrd.gov/PUBS/national_ai_rd_strategic_plan.pdf The National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan, National Science and Technology Council, Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Subcommittee], Oct 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/whitehouse_files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/preparing_for_the_future_of_ai.pdf Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence | Executive Office of the President, National Science and Technology Council Committee on Technology], Oct 2016&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://gdpr-info.eu/ General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) | European Union] ... a “right to explanation” for algorithms that “significantly affect” users, 27 Apr 2016   ...[[Privacy#General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)|GDPR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.braininitiative.org/ The Brain Initiative: Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies],  aimed at reverse engineering the human brain receives $3 billion in funding by the White House, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U.S. Congress ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=congress+artificial+intelligence+machine+learning+quantum YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://governmentciomedia.com/ai-caucus-co-chairs-ai-american-issue AI Caucus Co-Chairs: AI is an &amp;#039;American issue&amp;#039; | James Mersol - GovernmentCIO]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nhMu8nkuin4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Qy51fKuSvow&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The Power of Artificial Intelligence - US Congressional Hearing, June 26th, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Subcommittee on Research and Technology and Subcommittee on Energy Hearing - Artificial Intelligence -  June 26th, 2018  Dr. Tim Persons, chief scientist, GAO  Mr. Greg Brockman, co-founder and chief technology officer, [[OpenAI]]   Dr. [[Creatives#Fei-Fei Li |Fei-Fei Li]], chairperson of the board and co-founder, AI4ALL   [[OpenAI]] was founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DZ4058m0a_g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing I&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: Feb 14th, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
“Over the next three months, the IT Subcommittee will hear from industry professionals as well as government stakeholders with the goal of working together to keep the United States the world leader in artificial intelligence technology,” said Chairman Hurd.  Witnesses: Dr. Amir Khosrowshahi - Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Artificial Intelligence Products Group, Intel  Dr. Charles Isbell - Senior Associate Dean, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology  Dr. Oren Etzioni - Chief Executive Officer Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence  Dr. Ian Buck - Vice President and General Manager, Tesla Data Center Business, [[NVIDIA]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TODqrJSZ4BI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing II&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: March 7th, 2018  Witnesses:  Mr. John O. Everett, Ph.D. -Deputy Director, Information Innovation Office, DARPA   Mr. Keith Nakasone - Deputy Assistant Commissioner, Information Technology Category Acquisition Management, U.S. General Services Administration (GSA)   Mr. James F. Kurose, Ph.D.  - Assistant Director, Computer Science and Information Science and Engineering National Science Foundation  Mr. Douglas Maughan, Ph.D. - Division Director, Cybersecurity Division, Homeland Security Advanced Research Project Agency, U.S. [[Government Services#Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| Department of Homeland Security (DHS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oTny--vbkx0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US Congress Artificial Intelligence Hearing - Hearing III&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recorded: April 18th, 2018  Witnesses: Gary Shapiro - President - Consumer Technology Association  Jack Clark -Director, [[OpenAI]]   Terah Lyons -Executive Director , Partnership for AI   Ben Buchanan - Postdoctoral Fellow, Cyber Security Project, Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program,  Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;fl-uYVnsEKc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The First Congressional Hearing on Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Witnesses:  - Dr. Eric Horvitz, Interim Co-Chair, Partnership on Artificial Intelligence; Managing Director, [[Microsoft]] Research Lab    - Dr. Andrew Moore, Dean, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University  - Mr. Greg Brockman, Cofounder and Chief Technology Officer, [[OpenAI]]   - Dr. Steve Chien, Senior Research Scientist, Autonomous Space Systems and Technical Group Supervisor, Artificial Intelligence Group, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology    Hearing Details:  Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness Hearing  Wednesday, November 30, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;A8-1PwLfqTc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Interview: Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The chairmen of the House of Representatives caucus aimed at ensuring rapid innovation in artificial intelligence discuss the social impacts and opportunities the technology brings plus how legislation fits in.   &lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Rep. Pete Olson, Co-Chair, Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus     U.S. Rep. Jerry McNerney, Co-Chair, Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus   Moderator   Michael Hoffman, President, GovernmentCIO Media &amp;amp; Research&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Executive Branch: White House &amp;amp; Federal Departments/Agencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=white+house+artificial+intelligence+machine+learning+quantum YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Government Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/04/iarpa-investing-ai-constantly-analyzes-worldwide-satellite-images/156335/ IARPA is Investing in AI That Constantly Analyzes Worldwide Satellite Images | Jack Corrigan - Nextgov]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://venturebeat.com/ai/microsoft-unveils-azure-openai-service-for-government-ai-customer-commitments/ Microsoft unveils Azure OpenAI Service for government &amp;amp; AI customer commitments | Carl Franzen - Venture Beat] ... Azure OpenAI Service REST APIs, which allow government customers to build new applications or connect existing ones to OpenAI’s GPT-4, GPT-3, and Embeddings &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Hp4AF__Hsek&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Dr. Eric Schmidt Keynote: National Security AI Conference and Expo&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) Co-Located Conference, National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA) National Security AI Conference and Expo, Originally aired Thursday, March 25, 2021  https://www.nscai.gov/  and https://www.ndia.org/events/2021/3/23/1se1-national-security-ai-conference-and-exhibition&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ulngIbUMRBc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NSCAI Public Meeting - October 8, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;An independent commission to make recommendations to the President and Congress to &amp;quot;advance the development of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated technologies to comprehensively address the national security and defense needs of the United States&amp;quot;. https://www.nscai.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Plenary-8-Q3-Oct-8-WEB.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3xdoVujI_So&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI: New Horizons in Medicine&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Data [[analytics]] and artificial intelligence have sharpened delivery of health care and medical discoveries. Agency experts explore the various ways natural language processing, machine learning, robotic process automation and data [[analytics]] play a role in revolutionizing the landscape of health and the public. Listen to discussion by Veterans Affairs&amp;#039; Gil Alterovitz; GSA&amp;#039;s Anil Chaudhry; Acxiom&amp;#039;s Craig Wingate; National Library of Medicine&amp;#039;s Patti Brennan; [[NVIDIA]]&amp;#039;s Mona Flores; NIH&amp;#039;s Behrouz Shabestari and Alastair Thomson; [[Government Services#Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS&amp;#039; Karen Evans]]; DARPA&amp;#039;s Rohit Chitale; DHA&amp;#039;s Jesus Caban; Red Hat&amp;#039;s Ben Cushing; DHMS&amp;#039; Chris Nichols; HHS OIG&amp;#039;s Caryl Brzymialkiewicz; and NetApp&amp;#039;s Ray Deiotte. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;x72LxpK-S0Q&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Trump signs AI initiative to ensure American leadership&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order Monday, launching an initiative to ensure the country&amp;#039;s leadership in artificial intelligence (AI). This technology-promoting initiative calls for protecting the advantage of the United States in AI &amp;quot;against strategic competitors and foreign adversaries,&amp;quot; but without specifying its competitors or adversaries.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DgL32wtgeXQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;President Barack Obama on How Artificial Intelligence Will Affect Jobs | WIRED&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;WIRED guest editor President Barack Obama, WIRED editor in chief Scott Dadich and MIT Media Lab director Joi Ito discuss how artificial intelligence might up-end economies and how societies can adapt.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Of0rbwrPvJI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;White House announces artificial intelligence task force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The White House held a summit with tech leaders on A.I., saying it plans to take an &amp;quot;America First&amp;quot; approach to promoting the technology. House Democrats also released more than 3000 [[Meta|Facebook]] ads they say show Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. CNET Executive Editor Ian Sherr joins CBSN to discuss the latest.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4C7kDWN8hGE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Trump White House panicked about China&amp;#039;s investment in AI: Alex Turkeltaub&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Roam [[Analytics]] co-founder Alex Turkeltaub on efforts for U.S. to take the lead in the field of artificial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;G0D7MrDk7v4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Web Summit 2019 - CTO of The United States, Perspective from The White house by Michael Kratsios USA&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I was today at the amazing WebSummit conference in Lisbon and I will share all the videos with the world so you can also have the opportunity to watch the world’s biggest leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;National Security Agency (NSA)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;National Security Agency (NSA) ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)#NIST Standardization process for PQC|NIST Standardization process for PQC]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cyber.mil/nsa/ National Security Agency (NSA) - Cybersecurity Directorate]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/News-Highlights/Article/Article/3148990/nsa-releases-future-quantum-resistant-qr-algorithm-requirements-for-national-se/ Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) Suite 2.0] ... Federal-wide guidance on Cryptography, including PQC&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2025 in Software and Web Browsers&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2026 in Networking&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2027 in Operating Systems&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default from 2030 in Niche Systems&lt;br /&gt;
** PQC is default for all systems - including legacy systems - by 2033&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Federal Procurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XJsgbGk8BIw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence in Federal Procurement&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Learn about artificial intelligence in federal procurement, and riding the digital wave of transformation.  www.gsa.gov &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nqTiNnJNKvQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence - Expanding the Value Proposition for Federal Agencies&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This video discusses how GSA can help the federal government modernize its IT infrastructure and application through the use of Artificial Intelligence.  www.gsa.gov&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Non-US Bodies  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cfr.org/blog/what-did-2018-nato-summit-accomplish-respect-cyber-issues What Did the 2018 NATO Summit Accomplish With Respect to Cyber Issues?], July 16, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/09/artificial-intelligence-act-council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-on-the-first-worldwide-rules-for-ai/ Artificial intelligence act: Council and Parliament strike a deal on the first rules for AI in the world | European Council - Council of the European Union] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eFJy-Ab93r8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Assessing the EU&amp;#039;s Artificial Intelligence Strategy - European Parliament roundtable 26 April 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Roundtable organised by MEP Marietje Schaake on 26 April 2018 in the European Parliament featuringJuha Heikkila (Head of Unit of DG Connects Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Unit (European Commission), Andre Loesekrug-Pietri (JEDI - Joint European Disruptive Initiative), Nicklas Lundblad (Vice-President Public Policy and Governmental Relations EMEA, Google), Stephanie Fink (Senior Director, Salesforce), Prof. Luciano Floridi (University of Oxford) &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hAxO8CD6kPg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What Disruptive Technologies and Artificial Intelligence Mean for NATO&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This video establishes a baseline understanding of disruptive technology (DT), artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomy aimed at NATO policymakers and senior military officials. It explains disruptive technology and its historical importance for military innovation and changes in warfare, in addition to the current state of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems technology. The video features experts Dr. Andrew Moore, Dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University and Co-Chair of the CNAS Task Force on AI and National Security, and Paul Scharre, Senior Fellow and Director of the Technology and National Security Program at CNAS and Executive Director of the CNAS Task Force on AI and National Security.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;lsmQJCVvMvc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Leading scientists address dangers of Artificial Intelligence before United Nations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recently esteemed M I T physicist, Max Tegmark, and science philosophy professor, from Oxford university, Nick Bostrom, joined forces to address the United Nations. They were there with the sole purpose of addressing their concerns over the dangers of Artificial Intelligence. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;KBMMSKuKRX0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NATO to Use Artificial Intelligence in Military Operations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Warfare developments will increasingly involve artificial intelligence systems. #NATO is actively working to make sure #AI advances are appropriately used for future military decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aBd8t9gTRxQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI For Good - UN Congress on Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Audi CEO Prof. Rupert Stadler has spoken at a congress of the United Nations about the use of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humankind. In his keynote speech at the start of the “AI for Good Global Summit,” he stated that automated driving presents an opportunity to improve life significantly. He warned, however, against excessive expectations: “In situations where an accident is unavoidable, we expect a decision from the autonomous car. But a dilemma situation cannot be solved either by a human or by a machine.” Therefore, alongside legal issues, ethical questions about the use of the new technology also needed to be discussed, he added. With the beyond initiative, Stadler is now calling for such a discourse. At the first “AI for Good Global Summit” in Geneva, the Chairman of the Board of Management of AUDI AG said in front of UN experts: “We need a discourse in society that looks at the enormous potential of piloted and autonomous driving in relation to the ethical and legal questions.” Artificial intelligence (AI) is regarded by experts from science and industry as a key technology for piloted and autonomous driving. It assists the car in perceiving and interpreting its environment, and deriving decisions from this. But who is liable in the case of accidents, and how should the car driving autonomously behave in a situation of unavoidable danger? Prof. Stadler: “We take the concerns of the public seriously and are facing up to the challenges associated with this.”&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LWdgjYnz7-A&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;i24NEWS DESK | Israel is hosting an event surrounding the use of artificial intelligence for homeland security. Our Daniel Tsemach has more. Story: Israel is hosting it&amp;#039;s first ever international event for artificial intelligence and security led by the Israel Export Institute and the Foreign Trade Administration. There were 65 representatives from around the world in attendance for the week long event, in order to find out how Artificial Intelligence can assist with homeland security. Companies were featuring A.I. technology from virtual reality to facial recognition software.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= China &amp;amp; Russia =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/IlzBfWZ4w4-oBeS5E86Bw_4M09coiwdgqofLmoseoenPKQfJo4TwEg2QDts-rhatmKDBedcmXsIUQYhmw90u0HscZVgdKi7ZiKt7qMroJf44B6tRLXh9mQeKTk4wJVs2/43l/RsWtPKXXTQWvZi8XkeRsdQ/h1/y-j5ErNzL0-g0D8wfxutz9_QmXJ6jhD3a3oSiZO72L0 China and Russia to collaborate on strategic use of AI in military]&lt;br /&gt;
** News - China and Russia have agreed to work together on using artificial intelligence for military purposes, adding a new dimension to their rivalry with Washington. In a recent statement, the Russian foreign ministry stated that during talks in Beijing last week, departmental officials from both countries extensively discussed and exchanged assessments on the use of AI technology for military purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
** What&amp;#039;s their plan? Both countries have decided to work together more closely within the UN-backed Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). The group focuses on creating guidelines for the responsible development and use of such advanced weapons. In this context, the agreement between Russia and China confirms that they have a similar approach to such weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
** Why is this problematic? The rapid growth of AI has sparked concerns about lethal autonomous weapons systems. This is due to major powers like the U.S., China, and Russia investing heavily in AI without any agreed-upon rules for the technology, particularly its military use. It is also worth noting that last year, Washington launched the Political Declaration on the Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy, aiming to set global norms. This was supported by 46 countries, mainly U.S. allies like Australia, Britain, Canada, Singapore, and South Korea. However, China and Russia chose to not join this effort.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;China&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;China ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=~China+AI YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=~China%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=~China+AI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=~China+AI ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=~China+AI&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Qwen-7B-Chat | Alibaba   ... [https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3229907/alibaba-cloud-open-sources-its-two-generative-ai-models-based-chatgpt-style-tongyi-qianwen Alibaba Cloud open sources its two generative AI models based on ChatGPT-style Tongyi Qianwen | Ann Cao - South China Morning Post (SCMP)] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://itif.org/publications/2023/01/23/wake-up-america-china-is-overtaking-the-united-states-in-innovation-capacity/ Wake Up, America: China Is Overtaking the United States in Innovation Capacity | Ian Clay &amp;amp; Robert D. Atkinson - Information Technology &amp;amp; Innovation Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neuroscience#China&amp;#039;s Brain Project|China&amp;#039;s Brain Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://mixed-news.com/en/artificial-intelligence-china-researches-brain-scale-ai/ Artificial Intelligence: China researches “brain-scale” AI | Maximilian Schreiner - Mixed]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time]] ... [[Time#Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)|PNT]] ... [[Time#Global Positioning System (GPS)|GPS]] ... [[Causation vs. Correlation#Retrocausality| Retrocausality]] ... [[Quantum#Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser|Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser]] ... [[Quantum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cset.georgetown.edu/research/chinese-perspectives-on-ai-and-future-military-capabilities/ Chinese Perspectives on AI and Future Military Capabilities | Ryan Fedasiuk - CSET]   ... This study constructs a framework for systematically assessing arguments about AI’s effect on military capabilities and strategic stability. It applies the framework to 58 journal articles written from 2016–2020 by People’s Liberation Army (PLA) officers, defense industry engineers, and academics at leading Chinese universities (hereafter “experts”) about artificial intelligence and future weapons systems.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3098292/rise-chinese-ai-and-quantum-computing-threatens-american Rise of Chinese AI and [[Quantum]] computing threatens American military tech, says report for US Congress | Kristin Huang - South China Morning Post] ...The days of the PLA lagging well behind the US in military technology are long gone, says analyst&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/artificial-intelligence-china-military/?utm_term=43600&amp;amp;utm_medium=artificial-intelligence-china-military&amp;amp;utm_campaign=broadcast&amp;amp;utm_source=email&amp;amp;utm_content=&amp;amp;_ke=eyJrbF9lbWFpbCI6ICJicGVhdEBlcHJvY2Vzc3NvbHV0aW9ucy5jb20iLCAia2xfY29tcGFueV9pZCI6ICJNanhacWcifQ%3D%3D Artificial Intelligence in the Chinese Military – Current Initiatives | Millicent Abadicio - AI Advantage]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-power/the-usa-china-ai-race/?utm_term=43598&amp;amp;utm_medium=the-usa-china-ai-race&amp;amp;utm_campaign=broadcast&amp;amp;utm_source=email&amp;amp;utm_content=&amp;amp;_ke=eyJrbF9lbWFpbCI6ICJicGVhdEBlcHJvY2Vzc3NvbHV0aW9ucy5jb20iLCAia2xfY29tcGFueV9pZCI6ICJNanhacWcifQ%3D%3D The USA-China AI Race – 7 Weaknesses of the West | Daniel Faggella - Emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fortune.com/2020/12/03/china-quantum-computing-breakthrough/ Chinese scientists say they’ve achieved a [[Quantum]] computing breakthrough | Shiyin Chen - Bloomberg]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3171533/ai-its-way-replacing-humans-hypersonic-weapon-design-chinese AI on its way to replacing humans in hypersonic weapon design: Chinese study]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3211730/chinese-ai-simulates-hypersonic-air-battle-offering-surprising-tactic-winning-mach-11-dogfight Chinese AI simulates hypersonic air battle, offering surprising tactic for winning Mach 11 dogfight  | Stephen Chen - South China Morning Post]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/07/12/worlds-first-mass-produced-humanoid-robot-to-tackle-labour-shortages-amid-ageing-populatio &amp;#039;World’s first mass-produced&amp;#039; humanoid robot to tackle labour shortages amid ageing population | Roselyne Min - AP, Reuters] ... [https://fourierintelligence.com/ Fourier Intelligence], is developing a humanoid robot that can be deployed in healthcare facilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-lay-down-ai-rules-with-emphasis-content-control-ft-2023-07-11/ China to lay down AI rules with emphasis on content control, Financial Times reports | Reuters] ... companies to gain a license before they can release generative artificial intelligence systems&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://media.defense.gov/2023/Oct/19/2003323409/-1/-1/1/2023-MILITARY-AND-SECURITY-DEVELOPMENTS-INVOLVING-THE-PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA.PDF 2023 Report on the Military and Security Developments Involving the People&amp;#039;s Republic of China (CMPR; China Military Power Report) | U.S. Department of Defense.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, technological innovation has returned to the core of national pride and ambition. ...&amp;quot;Technology is at the heart of the contest between the United States and China for global supremacy.&amp;quot; [https://www.amazon.com/Great-Decoupling-Struggle-Technological-Supremacy/dp/1787383830/ref=sr_1_1 The Great Decoupling: China, America and the Struggle for Technological Supremacy | Nigel Inkster - ][[Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;VmQWGo08KCU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;US or China Winning in AI? China the World Leader by 2030?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Matthew Voke  Is China Winning in AI, or the US? Will China be the World Leader by 2030? Who&amp;#039;s ahead in Artificial Intelligence? Is the US or China winning the AI race? In 2020, who&amp;#039;s leading in AI Competition between China and the United States? I hear these questions frequently.  China has stated that they will be the world leader by 2030, but where are they right now, and how likely are they to achieve dominance in the next decade?  This video examines where the United States and China have strengths in 2020, and where they are weak. What are their approaches to innovation in Artificial Intelligence, and how will they improve over the next decade.  ##Kai-Fu Lee&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;AI Superpowers&amp;quot; Book is great: https://amzn.to/35gXZGN  ##Graham Allison&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Destined for War&amp;quot; Book explains the thucydides&amp;#039; Trap: https://amzn.to/2Wme0aL   Finally let&amp;#039;s talk about the Thucydides&amp;#039; Trap. This is an area of concern when people begin talking about an &amp;quot;Artificial Intelligence Arms Race.&amp;quot; This is NOT an Arms Race, nor should it be treated as such. I&amp;#039;ll discuss why.  I wrote this myself, used some videos under fair use - the owner is in the bottom of the video.  I do not push, support, or endorse any policy, strategy, or grand strategy in this video. These are my views alone, and may not reflect those of the United States Department of Defense, or the United States Government.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;khUb0LWN7RI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Chinese Defense Innovation: AI, Cyber, and Quantum Computing&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Elsa Kania, Adjunct Fellow - Center for a New American Security’s Technology and National Security Program Emerging Technologies in Great Power Competition CYBERWEEK 2018 Tel Aviv University 19.6.18&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jNkx_VJ0AAQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What data does China have on its citizens?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The &amp;quot;oracle of AI&amp;quot; Kai Fu Lee says the data the Chinese government has collected on its citizens is &amp;quot;too large and too raw&amp;quot; to be used for AI. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;FYIVX5sFeZY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Who is winning the artificial intelligence race?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In a recent talk at Stanford, Kai-Fu Lee says China has taken the lead. Lee is a venture capitalist and author of “AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley and the New World Order.”  Who’s winning the worldwide competition to develop and exploit artificial intelligence? Not the U.S., says Kai-Fu Lee, a venture capitalist and author of AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley and the New World Order.  Although researchers and tech companies in the U.S. hold the lion’s share of AI patents and are responsible for key breakthroughs in the field, the game has changed, and China is taking the lead. “We are now in the implementation phase. It’s a question of who can build the fastest,” Lee said during a recent talk at the AI Salon series presented by the Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) Initiative and the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL). Building the fastest doesn’t necessarily require the top tier of researchers. “For most applications, you don’t really need super AI experts. Young AI engineers will suffice,” he said. And China has them. Indeed, the last really significant breakthrough in AI – deep learning – was nine years ago, Lee said. “Without big breakthroughs, it is hard for the U.S to maintain its lead because AI technologies are reasonably well understood,” he said. Machine learning and artificial intelligence rely on data – lots of data – to function. And that’s where China has its biggest advantage. Not only does China have a huge population, its residents lead by far the United States in the use of mobile applications and payments. Every click, every sale, generates data. “If data is the new oil, China is the new OPEC,” Lee said. What’s more, the business environment in China is friendlier to AI companies, with more government support and less regulation than in the U.S. China’s advances in AI haven’t gone unnoticed by investors. Last year, 48 percent of the venture capital money directed to AI went to China, compared with 38 percent invested in U.S. ventures, Lee said.  There are, of course, challenges posed by AI, not the least of which is the threat of job losses, a point made by Lee and two other speakers at the Salon: Susan Athey, a professor of economics at Stanford Graduate School of Business, and Erik Brynjolfsson, director of the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy.  Even so, the stakes in the AI race are extremely high. Over the next 11 years, AI and related technologies will account for some $11 trillion in economic activity, a sum larger than the combined economies of China and India, Lee said.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;V27n3gOo9eo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Shaping the Future of Artificial Intelligence in China&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Between 2010 and 2015, artificial intelligence-related patent applications in China grew to over 8,000 submissions, up 190% from the previous five years. What is the role and responsibility of Chinese businesses to accelerate the technology’s potential while mitigating potential negative impacts for the world?  Dimensions to be addressed: - New collaboration and partnership models for AI research and development - Public awareness of AI and tackling issues of public trust - (Un)blocking data flows throughout industry supply chains   Speakers: - Dai Wenyuan, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, 4th Paradigm Data &amp;amp; Technology Co., People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.  - Huang Dinglong, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Malong Technologies, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.&lt;br /&gt;
- Wendell Wallach, Scholar, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, Yale University, USA.  - Wang Xiaoming, Director, Center for Innovation Strategy and Policy Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.  - Yuan Hui, Chairman, Shanghai Xiaoi Robot Technology, People&amp;#039;s Republic of China.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4Gk6mxKXKTk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI in China&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Chinese state run news agency Xinhua recently revealed the first Artificial Intelligence news anchor. They&amp;#039;re now able to generate video of a newscaster using a model trained on real newscaster data and use it to disseminate information 24/7. When I saw this, I knew it was time to start studying China&amp;#039;s role in the AI revolution in-depth. In this video, I&amp;#039;ll cover China&amp;#039;s power structure, generative adversarial networks, its startup scene, Confucianism, the social credit scoring system, algorithmic policing, surveillance, [[privacy]], autonomous weapons, and convolutional neural networks. A lot of different topics to cover, but I hope this video provides a coherent narrative around the use of AI in China and how it plays into the global AI community. Enjoy! &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Russia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Russia ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=defense+Russia+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time]] ... [[Time#Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)|PNT]] ... [[Time#Global Positioning System (GPS)|GPS]] ... [[Causation vs. Correlation#Retrocausality| Retrocausality]] ... [[Quantum#Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser|Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser]] ... [[Quantum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cybernews.com/tech/russia-chatgpt-competitor-gigachat/ Russia now has its own ChatGPT, introducing GigaChat | Stefanie Schappert - CyberNews]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://warontherocks.com/2019/07/russian-ai-enabled-combat-coming-to-a-city-near-you/ Russian AI-Enabled Combat: Coming To A City Near You? | Margarita Konaev and Samuel Bendett - War on the Rocks]   ...when it comes to military applications of artificial intelligence, overlooking Russia is a mistake. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tass.com/defense/1111737 AI to assist Russian military brass in decision-making, says hi-tech manufacturer | TASS]  ...The company CEO drew a line between &amp;quot;assistance&amp;quot; in decision-making and &amp;quot;decision-making&amp;quot; itself, stressing that he means the former&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2020/08/31/russias-got-dogfighting-drones-too-just-how-smart-are-they/#2cfa69be167f Russia’s Got Dogfighting Drones, Too—Just How Smart Are They? | David Axe - Forbes]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://aibusiness.com/document.asp?doc_id=775605 Russia’s AI army: Drones, AI-guided missiles and autonomous tanks | Ben Wodecki - AI Business] Designed to destroy remote ground targets, it delivers payloads onto a target’s coordinates that are set manually or in the image from the drone&amp;#039;s guidance system.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tomshardware.com/news/russian-400-petaflops-supercomputer-for-ai-comes-online Russian 400 AI PetaFLOPS Supercomputer for AI Comes Online | Anton Shilov - Tom&amp;#039;s Hardware] ... Russia builds MSU-270 supercomputer for AI and HPC research based on the &amp;#039;latest graphics accelerators,&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.techgoing.com/russian-company-launches-chatgpt-like-ai-program-sistemmagpt/ Russian company launches ChatGPT-like AI program SistemmaGPT | James Lopez - TechGoing] ... Sistemma says the program was created based on research from Stanford University and its own development  &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://cybernews.com/tech/russia-chatgpt-competitor-gigachat/ Russia now has its own ChatGPT, introducing GigaChat | Sberbank - CyberNews] ... GigaChat from Russia’s Sberbank can converse intelligently in Russian and can also generate images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;RlbK5ObuxJM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Vladimir Putin at the AI ​​Journey 2019 conference on artificial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Russian President Vladimir Putin recently explained what he believes is necessary to rule the world. “If someone could guarantee themselves a monopoly in the area of artificial intelligence, the consequences are clear to us all – they would become the world ruler,” the TASS news agency cited Putin as saying.  The Russian president remarked that the fight for technological superiority, including in the field of AI, has already become a field for global competition. “The speed at which new products and solutions are created is growing exponentially,” he observed.  Putin noted that many countries have already chosen their strategies concerning AI. “We too, of course, must ensure our technological sovereignty in the AI field,” he said, adding that it is the most important condition for the success of Russia’s business, economy, security, defensive capability and quality of human life. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;NbyHFI5U6UU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Bendett, Kania &amp;amp; Watley on Chinese, Russian Artificial Intelligence, Autonomy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Sam Bendett of the Center for Naval Analysis, Elsa Kania of the Center for a New American Security, and Jack Watley, PhD, of the Royal United Services Institute, discuss Russian and Chinese artificial intelligence and autonomy capabilities with Defense &amp;amp; Aerospace Report Editor Vago Muradian. The interview was conducted after a panel discussion hosted by CNA at its Northern Virginia headquarters.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Russia&amp;#039;s War in Ukraine ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Russian Ministry of Defense has created an AI department for implementing artificial intelligence in weapons development. Russia has invested enormous resources into the development of artificial intelligence, big data and software technologies; impacting various aspects of modern warfare, such as intelligence gathering, autonomous weapon systems, cybersecurity, and information warfare. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aQnMZrTrmE4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;-eS2lyyqElM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Canada&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Canada ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=defense+Canada+government+artificial+intelligence+deep+machine+learning+ai+quantum ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OEoU9k5hApM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence | Machine Learning | Documentary | Canadian Economy | Robots | Robotics | AI&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics in Canada, Deep Learning, Machine Learning --- Bloomberg Businessweek presents an exclusive premiere of the latest episode of Hello World, the tech-travel show hosted by journalist and best-selling author Ashlee Vance and watched by millions of people around the globe. Hello World - Canada: The Rise of Al  Stars: Brandon Lisy, Ashlee Vance  Hello World invites the viewer to come on a journey. It&amp;#039;s a journey that stretches across the globe to find the inventors, scientists and technologists shaping our future. Each episode explores a different country and uncovers the ways in which the local culture and surroundings have influenced their approach to technology. Join journalist and best-selling author Ashlee Vance on a quest to find the freshest, weirdest tech creations and the beautiful freaks behind them. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LVXkISpbq2k&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Artificial Intelligence Montreal Powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;#AITechMTL , Discover Montréal&amp;#039;s #AI #ML #datascience scene!  A seductive overview of the thriving Montréal&amp;#039;s AI ecosystem - starring world famous AI researchers and the most innovating companies in deep learning, data science and machine learning such as :  - [[Google]] Brain - [[Meta|Facebook]] - DeepMind   - Maluuba&lt;br /&gt;
- Element AI  - Samsung  - Thales  -  Imagia   Key speakers:  - (0:08) Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada   - (0:26) Yoshua Bengio - Full Professor, Université de Montréal &amp;amp; Head of the Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms (MILA)   - (0:43) Doina Precup - Associate Professor- McGill School of Computer Science - DeepMind  - (01:04) Yann LeCun - Director of AI Research - [[Meta|Facebook]]   - (01:13) Hugo Larochelle - Lead of [[Google]] Brain team, Montréal   - (1:40) Mohamed Musbah - Head of Product - [[Microsoft]] Research Maluuba, Montréal  - (1:52) Valérie Bécaert- Director Reasearch group - Element AI   - (2:06) Alexandre Le Bouthiller- Founder &amp;amp; COO - Imagia  Video produced by TCB MÉDIAS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Public Advocates =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.executivebiz.com/2018/07/trade-groups-ask-white-house-to-seek-public-input-on-ai-policy-via-rfi/ Trade Groups Ask White House to Seek Public Input on AI Policy Via RFI], 9 Jul 2018&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://epic.org/testimony/congress/EPIC-HSC-AI-June2018.pdf &amp;#039;Artificial Intelligence – With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility&amp;#039; letter to House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology | epic,org]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.epic.org/testimony/congress/EPIC-HCOGR-AI-Apr2018.pdf &amp;#039;Game Changers: Artificial Intelligence Part III, Artificial Intelligence and Public Policy&amp;#039; letter to Representative William Hurd | epic.org]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nnyRZotnPSU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Smart Cities: Solving Urban Problems Using Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;See how smart cities are rising to meet the challenges of rapid urban development.  &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;npL_UsK_npE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI Now 2017 - Public Symposium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;AI Now Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LFB83yrbqEc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Deep Learning (DL) solutions for Smart Cities use cases&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Deep Learning techniques are being used to address challenges in Smart Cities. Though many use cases have been solved independently, stitching these solutions together using a flexible, scalable and efficient architecture is difficult. We developed a platform for Smart Cities. Here are some technical papers and solutions that inspired us in the process.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;zWIRhEcoztg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;How AI can transform Public Services&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Our CEO, Keesup Choe was invited to the Essex quarterly Partnership Board Meeting to help inspire the board with innovative ways in which they could help drive forward public sector reforms across Greater Essex. Here he describes ‘How AI can transform Public Services’&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2304/1*0RwFsnLCCI5k3NuP5HYXTg.jpeg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;1000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43827</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43827"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T13:14:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
is the AI assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler.&lt;br /&gt;
Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43826</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43826"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T13:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
is the AI assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler.&lt;br /&gt;
Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43825</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43825"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T13:12:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Application Programming Interface (API) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Assistant: Reactive; task completion&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Companion: Proactive and reactive; building a relationship with the user&lt;br /&gt;
** Agent: Proactive; performing tasks, making decisions on behalf of the user&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
is the AI assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler.&lt;br /&gt;
Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43824</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43824"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T13:11:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assistants&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=AI Assistants, Agentic Workflows, Multimodal Assistants, On-device AI, Conversational AI, OpenAI o1, Gemini 2.0, Claude 3.7, Personal Companions, Digital Twin, IoT, Prompt Engineering, Persona-tuning&lt;br /&gt;
|description=An overview of AI assistants, their evolution from chatbots to agentic workflows, and their integration into professional and personal environments.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Assistant: Reactive; task completion&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Companion: Proactive and reactive; building a relationship with the user&lt;br /&gt;
** Agent: Proactive; performing tasks, making decisions on behalf of the user&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-orchestrate How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Latest Developments =&lt;br /&gt;
The landscape of AI assistants has shifted from simple conversational interfaces to &amp;quot;Agentic Workflows&amp;quot; capable of multi-step reasoning and autonomous task execution. Modern assistants now leverage advanced models to bridge the gap between intent and action, often operating on-device for improved privacy and lower latency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comparison: Assistants, Agents, and Personal Companions =&lt;br /&gt;
The following table outlines the distinctions between these categories as of 2025:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Category !! Autonomy Level !! Latency Requirement !! Primary Use Case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assistant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Low (Reactive) || Low (Real-time) || Information retrieval, scheduling, basic task execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || High (Proactive) || Variable || Complex multi-step workflows, API orchestration, decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Medium (Relational) || Low (Conversational) || Long-term memory, emotional support, personalized coaching.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Conversational AI Market Leaders =&lt;br /&gt;
The market is currently defined by powerful multimodal models that serve as the &amp;quot;brains&amp;quot; for modern assistants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OpenAI:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o1 and o3 models, focusing on deep reasoning and complex problem-solving.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Gemini 2.0, emphasizing native multimodal integration and proactive mobile assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.5 and 3.7, known for high-fidelity reasoning and nuanced professional workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai// Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prompt Engineering for Assistants ==&lt;br /&gt;
Customizing AI assistants for professional workflows relies heavily on [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]]. By utilizing system instructions and persona-tuning, developers can constrain the model&amp;#039;s behavior, tone, and domain expertise. This ensures that the assistant acts as a specialized expert (e.g., a legal analyst or medical scribe) rather than a general-purpose chatbot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices. Modern assistants are evolving beyond simple text interfaces to act as controllers for physical hardware and [[Digital Twin]] environments, enabling real-time monitoring and manipulation of smart home ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
is the AI assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler.&lt;br /&gt;
Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=LLM+API+natural+language YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=LLM+API+natural+language ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43823</id>
		<title>Assistants</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Assistants&amp;diff=43823"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T13:07:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Application Programming Interface (API) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=assistant+chatbot+ai YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Assistant%20chatbot%20ai ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?for=assistant+chatbot+ai ...Google news] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=assistant+chatbot+ai&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Assistant: Reactive; task completion&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Companion: Proactive and reactive; building a relationship with the user&lt;br /&gt;
** Agent: Proactive; performing tasks, making decisions on behalf of the user&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Enhancement]] ... [[Fake]] ... [[Reconstruction]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Occlusions]] ... [[Predict image]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Case Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Human Resources (HR)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Psychology - Mental Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[AI Generated Broadcast Content#Television (TV)|Television (TV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Writing/Publishing]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Marketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Healthcare]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Real Estate]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Strategy &amp;amp; Tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Travel &amp;amp; Tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bot Framework]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersive Reality]] ... [[Metaverse]] ... [[Omniverse]] ... [[Transhumanism]] ... [[Religion]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Telecommunications]] ... [[Computer Networks]] ... [[Telecommunications#5G|5G]] ... [[Satellite#Satellite Communications|Satellite Communications]] ... [[Quantum Communications]] ... [[Agents#Communication | Communication Agents]] ... [[Smart Cities]] ...  [[Digital Twin]] ... [[Internet of Things (IoT)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA First Chatbot: Eliza | Wikipedia]  created from 1964 to 1966] at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rasa.com/ RASA] open source&lt;br /&gt;
* Amazon:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/12/amazon-may-be-developing-ai-chips-for-alexa/ Amazon Is Becoming an AI Chip Maker, Speeding Alexa Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazon-unveils-echo-buds-alexa-enabled-earbuds-that-track-your-steps/ Amazon unveils Echo Buds, Alexa-enabled earbuds with noise reduction | Kyle Wiggers]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/25/amazons-echo-frames-are-eyeglasses-with-alexa/ Amazon’s Echo Frames are eyeglasses with Alexa | Khari Johnson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/chatbot-comparison-facebook-microsoft-amazon-google/  Chatbot Comparison –] [[Meta|Facebook]], [[Microsoft]], [[Amazon]], and [[Google]] | Jon Walker - Emero &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/watson/how-to-build-a-chatbot How to build a chatbot for your business | IBM Watson Assistant]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/building-a-simple-chatbot-in-python-using-nltk-7c8c8215ac6e Building a Simple Chatbot from Scratch in Python (using NLTK) | Paul Pandey - Analytics Vidhya]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/chatbot-landscape/ The Chatbot Landscape – 20 Chatbot Applications Across Industries | Niccolo Mejia - emero]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://modeling-languages.com/openapi-bot/ OpenAPI Bot: A Chatbot to Help You Understand REST APIs | Hamza Ed-douibi]&lt;br /&gt;
* Business Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://community.qlik.com/t5/Product-Innovation/Deliver-More-Insight-with-Qlik-Sense-Conversational-Analytics/ba-p/1765532 Deliver More Insight with Qlik Sense Conversational Analytics - Qlik] ... Insight Bot, Qlik Sense, QlikView&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.salesforce.com/form/sem/service-cloud/service-einstein-demo Scale customer service with Einstein AI | Salesforce] ... Create CRM-connected customer service chatbots and AI-powered decision strategies connected to business process, back-end systems, and digital channels with clicks, not code   ([https://www.tableau.com/solutions/salesforce Tableau])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://powerbi.microsoft.com/fr-fr/blog/now-in-preview-conversational-bi-with-q-a-on-power-bi-mobile-apps-ios/ Conversational BI with Q&amp;amp;A on Power BI mobile apps (iOS) | ][[Microsoft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fastcompany.com/90870842/did-openai-just-have-its-app-store-moment Did OpenAI just have its ‘App Store’ moment? | Mark Sullivan - Fast Company] ... OpenAI’s plugins could represent the second major phase in the rise of AI chatbots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marktechpost.com/2023/04/06/microsoft-researchers-introduce-taskmatrix-ai-a-new-ai-ecosystem-that-connects-foundation-models-with-millions-of-apis-for-task-completion/ Microsoft Researchers Introduce TaskMatrix.AI: A New AI Ecosystem that Connects Foundation Models with Millions of APIs for Task Completion | Niharika Singh - Marketechpost]  ...[[Foundation Models (FM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Why go to a search service if assistants are built into every application you use? &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Are You Ready for Your Own AI Assistant? =&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine having a personal assistant who is always there to help you. Someone who can answer your questions, set reminders, and even control your smart home devices. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life. Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They can save you time, money, and stress. If you&amp;#039;re looking for a way to improve your productivity and simplify your life, a virtual assistant is a great option. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take the next step and get a virtual assistant, there are a few things you need to do first. First, you need to decide what tasks you want your assistant to handle. Once you know what you need help with, you can start looking for a virtual assistant who has the skills and experience to do the job. Choosing the right virtual assistant is important. You want someone who is reliable, efficient, and easy to work with. Once you&amp;#039;ve found the right person, you&amp;#039;ll be amazed at how much time and stress they can save you. If you&amp;#039;re ready to take your life to the next level, get a virtual assistant today. You won&amp;#039;t regret it. With a virtual assistant, you can get more done in less time and have more free time to relax and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DJMhz7JlPvA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hYWxtk7w0Po&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Chatbot vs Assistant =&lt;br /&gt;
The difference between a Chatbot and Assistant is not always clear, and the terms can be used interchangeably. The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look at their capabilities - Assistants are typically more advanced than chatbots - [[ChatGPT]] + extensions (API Integration Layer). ‍&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chatbot - a chatbot is designed to handle basic [[Agents#Communication | communication]] tasks. It&amp;#039;s programmed to respond to questions with pre-approved answers using scripted decision trees. When a customer enters a query, the chatbot picks up keywords and responds with the most suitable scripted response from its knowledge base. In a lot of cases, chatbots require customers to choose responses from set phrases (e.g. to start the conversation the customer chooses between ‘account’, ‘order’ or ‘billing’), which limits the scope of user input and therefore the questions the chatbot can be asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Assistant - is designed to interact with a customer in a conversational manner. Rather than relying purely on scripted answers, an Assistant uses [[Machine Learning (ML)]] and [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] to understand a customer’s intent and respond in a more personalized, ‘human-like’ way. An advanced Assistant can also ‘remember’ previous interactions, which means it can learn to handle more and more customer queries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*QUioqgOkJuwdxhjxTbLmhA.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= [[Google]] Surfaces  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Assistant ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/google-assistant-reportedly-pivoting-to-generative-ai Google Assistant reportedly pivoting to generative AI | Devin Coldewey - techCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard|Google Assistant with Bard]] ... greeted with a pill-shaped menu that offers them the chance to &amp;quot;type, talk, or share a photo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s new AI assistant, Smart Google Expert (SGE), combines features from DeepMind and Google Bard to offer life advice, generate creative ideas, and provide personalized learning. Developed with Scale AI Inc., SGE uses the RT-2 model to understand and act on visual and linguistic cues. This advanced AI tool enhances browsing in Chrome, offers tutoring, and promises ethical AI interactions. Google Assistant can be used to control your smart home devices, get answers to your questions, play music, set alarms, and more. Here are some things you can do with Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Control your smart home devices&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can use Google Assistant to turn on and off lights, adjust the thermostat, lock the doors, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, turn on the living room lights.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get answers to your questions&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant questions about the weather, traffic, news, and more. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, what&amp;#039;s the weather like today?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Play music&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to play music from your favorite streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, play my workout playlist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Set alarms and timers&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to set an alarm for the morning or a timer for cooking dinner. Just say something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, set an alarm for 7am.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Get help with everyday tasks&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. You can ask Google Assistant to help you with things like setting a reminder, creating a to-do list, or finding a recipe. Just say * something like, &amp;quot;Hey Google, remind me to pick up milk on my way home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Google Assistant on your SGE Home, you&amp;#039;ll need to set it up first. Here are the steps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Download the Google Home app on your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the Google Home app and create a new home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Follow the instructions in the app to set up your SGE Home.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once your SGE Home is set up, you can start using Google Assistant by saying &amp;quot;Hey Google&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;OK Google.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some additional tips for using Google Assistant on your SGE Home:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can customize your Google Assistant experience by adjusting the settings in the Google Home app.&lt;br /&gt;
* You can also use Google Assistant with other devices, like your phone or tablet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Google Assistant is constantly learning and getting better, so you can expect new features and capabilities to be added all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h2aW4uKsIgQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Duplex ====&lt;br /&gt;
Duplex is a technology that allows Google Assistant to make phone calls in a natural way, while Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace.  It uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human speech patterns. This allows Google Assistant to make phone calls to businesses and make reservations or appointments without the person on the other end of the line realizing that they are talking to a machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IuIpgArEZig&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Duet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Duet is an AI-powered collaborator that is available in Google Workspace. It can help you with a variety of tasks, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Take notes for you in meetings&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can listen to your meetings and automatically generate notes. You can then review and edit these notes as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Generate meeting summaries&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can also generate summaries of your meetings. These summaries will include the key points of the meeting, as well as any action items that were discussed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Create custom backgrounds for your video calls&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can create custom backgrounds for your video calls. This can help you protect your privacy and add a touch of personality to your calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Analyze data in Google Sheets&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can help you analyze data in Google Sheets. It can identify patterns and trends in your data, and it can also generate visualizations of your data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Write different kinds of creative content&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can write different kinds of creative content, such as blog posts, articles, and even poems. It can also help you with grammar and spelling.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Answer your questions in an informative way&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: Duet AI can answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eNWVeoVljr0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Alexa =&lt;br /&gt;
With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day 1. Through a voice user interface (VUI), voice services like Alexa can communicate with people in ways that feel effortless, solve problems, and get smarter over time 2. Amazon is also looking to add new AI chatbot technology to Alexa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Microsoft had a digital assistant called Cortana, but it is no longer seen as a competitor to Alexa or Google Assistant. Instead, Microsoft wants Cortana to be an app that’s everywhere and has already partnered with Amazon to enable Cortana and Alexa integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;JuEv27ez9_4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4SXCHvxRSNE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lex ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PLnRzHNmcao&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Solid | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt] ... More control over your data and your own personal artificial intelligence assistant&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.inrupt.com/solidapps/solid-app-listing Solid Applications] | [https://www.inrupt.com/ Inrupt]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Creatives#Sir Tim Berners-Lee |Sir Tim Berners-Lee]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/17/tim-berners-lee-thinks-we-will-have-our-own-ai-assistants-like-chatgpt.html The inventor of the web thinks everyone will have their own personal A.I. assistants like] [[ChatGPT]] | Arjun Kharpal - CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solid is a technology for organizing data, applications, and identities on the web. Solid enables richer choices for people, organizations and app developers by building on existing web standards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;DBB_LMepuQ4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ay7GSLX9tHM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Hybrid Assistants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toolformer]] | [[Meta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless, Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Generative AI]]  ... [[Conversational AI]] ... [[OpenAI]]&amp;#039;s [[ChatGPT]] ... [[Perplexity]]  ... [[Microsoft]]&amp;#039;s [[Bing]] ... [[You]] ...[[Google]]&amp;#039;s [[Bard]] ... [[Baidu]]&amp;#039;s [[Ernie]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[ChatGPT#Integration| ChatGPT Integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mashable.com/article/expedia-kayak-openai-chatgpt-plugins Let ChatGPT plan your next vacation | Cecily Mauran - Mashable] ... Meet your AI travel agent. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-api-that-lets-developers-build-assistants-into-their-apps/ OpenAI launches API that lets developers build ‘assistants’ into their apps | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch+] ... Powering the new Assistants API is Code Interpreter, OpenAI’s tool that writes and runs Python code in a sandboxed execution environment. Launched in March for ChatGPT, Code Interpreter can generate graphs and charts and process files, letting assistants created with the Assistants API run code iteratively to solve code and math problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🤖 &amp;quot;Hybrid assistants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;hybrid chatbots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;models of models&amp;quot; architecture links the assistant to [[Agents|agent(s)]] when the assistant is unable to answer a user&amp;#039;s query, the conversation can be transferred to an software [[Agents|agent]] or live person to obtain the required information. The goal of this integration is to provide a seamless and efficient user experience, where the assistant can handle simple inquiries and the [[Agents|agent(s)]] can handle more complex issues to improve user satisfaction.  The assistant can interface with the software [[Agents|agent]] by sending and receiving data between the two systems. The assistant acts as the interface for the user, receiving inputs and providing outputs, while the software [[Agents|agent]] performs actions based on the information received from the assistant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here&amp;#039;s an example of how a assistant might interface with a software [[Agents|agent]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The user interacts with the assistant, providing information about a task they want to accomplish.&lt;br /&gt;
* The assistant processes the user&amp;#039;s request and sends the relevant information to the software [[Agents|agent]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The software [[Agents|agent]] performs the necessary actions based on the information received from the assistant, such as accessing a database, making calculations, or automating a process.&lt;br /&gt;
* The software [[Agents|agent]] sends the results back to the assistant, which then presents the information to the user in a conversational format.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This type of interface allows the assistant to perform complex tasks and access information that might not be immediately available to the assistant alone, while still providing the user with an easy-to-use conversational interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
... an inexperienced intern could be trained to write reports with the aid of web search. Similarly, the approach known as retrieval augmented generation — which enables an LLM to carry out web searches and refer to external documents — offers a promising path to improving factual accuracy. [https://info.deeplearning.ai/chatbots-gone-wild-surveillance-takes-hold-rules-for-military-ai-robot-training-streamlined | Andrew Ng, The Batch - DeepLearning.AI]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Lindy &amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Lindy  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lindy.ai/ Lindy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindy is an AI assistant that can help with all your tasks, from calendar management and email drafting to contract sending and beyond.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wake up to an inbox with pre-drafted replies, personalized with your voice for each recipient. Simply review, edit if needed, and send — streamlining your email like never before. &lt;br /&gt;
* Lindy triages your email; She learns from your inbox and automatically surfaces the highest-priority emails for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Automatic conflict handling&lt;br /&gt;
* Contract management&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting note taking; Lindy can join your meetings and take notes for you.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarization; Summarize podcasts, YouTube videos, emails, or web articles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infinite personalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tGKULKTsapA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CrWmD6OkuNc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Building ChatBots =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*kvwVSr5eCxKuLRJre1NXVw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X3Oe8uYNITM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dvOnYLDg8_Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TL1XjHTBLKI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OE6wssMJoag&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PXJtFc8DjsE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;t5qgjJIBy9g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SJDEOWLHYVo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Capability Requirements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Capability Requirements =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Assistant should...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creative Inspiration: should spark creativity by providing suggestions, ideas, and inspiration for artistic, [[Writing/Publishing|writing]], or design endeavors, helping you overcome creative blocks and explore new possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context]]ual Awareness: possess [[context]]ual awareness to provide relevant and personalized responses. Our AI should be able to understand the [[context]] of a conversation, remember past interactions, and adapt its behavior accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Context]]ual Adaptation: dynamically adjust its behavior and responses based on the specific [[context]], environment, and your preferences, ensuring relevant and tailored interactions. Our AI should be able to seamlessly switch between different tasks and [[context]]s. For example, Our AI should be able to provide weather updates while in the middle of a conversation or manage reminders while helping with a navigation request.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Natural Language Understanding (NLU)]]: have capabilities to understand and interpret your commands, queries, and conversations accurately. Our AI should be able to handle complex sentence structures, [[context]]-dependent meanings, and idiomatic expressions to provide meaningful and [[context]]ually appropriate responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personalized Recommendations: be capable of providing personalized recommendations based on your preferences and past interactions. This can include suggesting movies, books, restaurants, or other relevant suggestions tailored to the your interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chained Recursive Capability: be able to generate responses that involve multiple levels of reasoning and [[context]]. Our AI should have the ability to understand and respond to complex queries and provide in-depth and nuanced discussions by recursively chaining its generated responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Continuous Learning: have the ability to learn and improve over time. Our AI should possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous interactions, preferences, and actions. Our AI should use this information to provide more personalized and relevant responses.&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to learn from your feedback and adapt its behavior accordingly. Our AI should be able to understand and respond to your preferences and refine its recommendations over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** provide customization features, allowing you to personalize its behavior, appearance, and settings. Our AI should adapt to individual preferences and provide a tailored experience.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multimodal interaction: support various input methods, including voice, text, and gestures. You should be able to communicate with the assistant using their preferred mode of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
** Voice input and output: be able to understand and respond to voice commands. Our AI should have speech recognition capabilities to accurately interpret your commands and generate verbal responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Knowledge Base Integration: integrate with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base, allowing our AI to provide accurate information and answer a wide range of factual questions. Our AI should have access to reliable sources and continuously update its knowledge repository.&lt;br /&gt;
** Web search capability: have the ability to search the web and retrieve relevant information in response to your queries. Our AI should provide accurate and up-to-date information from reputable sources.&lt;br /&gt;
* Entertainment:&lt;br /&gt;
** be able to suggest books, articles, or videos, other forms content that align with our interests.&lt;br /&gt;
** read stories aloud, enhancing the experience of listening to books, articles, or other written content. Our AI should be able to tell stories in an engaging and expressive manner, adapting its tone and style based on the genre and [[context]] of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
** able to generate original stories, either collaboratively with you or independently, based on given prompts or themes. Our AI should assist you in creating their own stories by providing writing prompts, suggestions, and feedback. Our AI should support collaborative [[storytelling]], enabling you to co-create stories with the AI or other users, fostering creativity and shared [[storytelling]] experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*** support interactive [[storytelling]], allowing you to participate and make choices that influence the progression and outcome of a story.&lt;br /&gt;
*** have multimodal capability reading and videos   &lt;br /&gt;
*** able to remember previous choices and incorporate them into future story interactions, creating a personalized and immersive [[storytelling]] experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** provide personalized story recommendations based on the your preferences, reading history, and feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
*** possess language and literary analysis capabilities, allowing our AI to provide insights, explanations, and interpretations of literary works or written content. OUr AI should be able to analyze and discuss the themes, characters, and writing styles of various literary pieces. &lt;br /&gt;
** Music playback: be able to access your music library and play music on demand. Our AI should support popular streaming services and be capable of organizing and playing music based on your preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
** Game Playing: have the ability to play various games with you, such as chess, tic-tac-toe, or other strategy games. Our AI should be able to understand the game rules, make intelligent moves, and provide a challenging opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Memory]] and Learning: possess [[memory]] and learning capabilities to remember your previous game tactics, strategies, and moves. Our AI should use this information to adapt its gameplay and provide a more personalized and challenging experience.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Win-Loss Scoring: keep track of game outcomes, including wins, losses, and ties. Our AI should maintain a scoring system to provide you with a record of your performance and progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Joke Telling Capabilities: have a repertoire of jokes and the ability to tell them in a humorous and engaging manner. Our AI should be able to generate jokes across different categories and provide you with a good laugh whenever you request a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
* Travel Planning and Assistance: assist you in planning and organizing travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and itinerary suggestions. Our AI should provide real-time travel updates and recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mapping and navigation: provide a mapping interface to offer directions, navigation information, and real-time traffic updates. Our AI should have access to map data and be able to calculate routes based on your input.&lt;br /&gt;
* List Management: have the ability to remember and manage various types of lists, such as shopping lists and item lists. Our AI should provide a comprehensive list management system that allows you to add, edit, and organize items effortlessly. Our AI should support features like categorization and prioritization.&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management: have the capability to remember and manage your task list. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize tasks, set due dates, and prioritize them accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Social Interaction Enhancement: enhance social interactions by offering conversation prompts, etiquette guidance, and assistance in socializing and networking scenarios, improving interpersonal skills and fostering meaningful connections.&lt;br /&gt;
** Integration with Email and Messaging: integrate with email and messaging platforms, allowing you to compose and send messages, check their email, and manage their inbox using voice commands or text input.&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual Meeting Support: be able to schedule and manage virtual meetings, send invitations, set reminders, and provide meeting-related information and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Calendar Management: have the capability to remember and manage your calendar. Our AI should allow you to add, edit, and organize events, set reminders, and receive notifications about upcoming appointments or important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with Smart Home Devices: be compatible with various smart home devices, allowing you to control their connected devices using voice commands. This includes controlling lights, thermostats, cameras, and other IoT devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personalized News and Updates: deliver personalized news updates, tailored to the your interests and preferences. Our AI should be able to gather news from various sources and present them in a concise and relevant manner.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial Management: provide basic financial management functionalities, such as tracking expenses, setting budgets, and providing financial insights or recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Health &amp;amp; Growth: offer support for personal growth and development by providing insights, suggestions, and guidance in areas like self-improvement, goal-setting, and skill development.&lt;br /&gt;
** Personal Safety and Emergency Assistance: provide personal safety features, such as emergency contact information, location sharing, and assistance in emergency situations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Well-being Support: offer assistance and guidance in promoting health and well-being, providing reminders for exercise, meditation, hydration, and personalized suggestions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
** Cognitive Enhancements: offer cognitive enhancements, such as [[memory]] training, brain teasers, or mental exercises to improve cognitive abilities and mental agility.&lt;br /&gt;
** seamlessly integrate with fitness trackers, to provide health-related information, track fitness activities, and offer personalized health recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Emotional Intelligence: exhibit emotional intelligence by recognizing and responding to human emotions, displaying empathy, and adapting its tone and responses accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational Support: serve as an educational companion, offering explanations, answering questions, providing learning resources, and assisting with homework or research tasks across various subjects and disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shared Assistants: have the ability to establish and nurture relationships with other users&amp;#039; AI, facilitating quick learning and the discovery of common interests and alignments. This includes sharing information and exchanging experiences, preferences, and discoveries. Similar to shared calendars, this seamless sharing of knowledge enhances our AI&amp;#039;s ability to provide enhanced assistance.  &lt;br /&gt;
** foster collective intelligence, creating a pool of shared information and insights. This collective knowledge enhances the capabilities and understanding of our AI, enabling our AI to provide more accurate, informed, and personalized assistance to us; allowing us to gain a broader [[perspective]] and access to diverse experiences, preferences, and discoveries resulting in a more comprehensive understanding and tailoring of our preferences. &lt;br /&gt;
** this collaborative environment fuels innovation, encourages continuous learning, and expands the possibilities of what we can accomplish with our AI.&lt;br /&gt;
** promotes a sense of community where users can learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collectively solve challenges. We not only benefit from this shared knowledge but also engage in activities such as playing together and shared exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we use shared calendars to collaborate our schedules, our Assistant will foster collaboration by seamlessly sharing knowledge with other users&amp;#039; Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reliability: be highly reliable, available, and responsive, providing consistent performance and minimal downtime. Our AI should have mechanisms to handle errors, interruptions, and recover gracefully from failures.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offline Functionality: be able to perform certain tasks and provide basic functionality even when not connected to the internet. This ensures that you can still access certain features and information in case of internet outages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Security measures: incorporate robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, breaches, or leaks. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should implement encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and regular security updates. Our AI should have mechanisms to detect and prevent malicious activities, such as spamming or phishing attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Accessibility and Availability: be designed with accessibility in mind, accommodating users with different abilities and providing features like voice commands, text-to-speech, and visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Third-Party App Integration: integrate with third-party applications and services, allowing you to perform tasks such as ordering food, booking rides, making reservations, or accessing other app-specific functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multi-device Compatibility: be compatible with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart speakers, and wearable devices, such as smartwatches. And integrate with virtual reality or augmented reality devices, providing immersive and interactive experiences in gaming, education, or other domains.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual Support: support multiple languages to cater to users from different linguistic backgrounds. Our AI should be able to accurately understand and respond in different languages, providing a localized and inclusive experience.&lt;br /&gt;
** Privacy protection: prioritize your privacy and adhere to strict data protection practices. Our AI should only collect and store your data necessary for its functioning and explicitly seek your consent before accessing or sharing any personal information. Our AI should provide transparent privacy settings, allowing you to control the level of data collection and sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Affordability: be priced reasonably and be accessible, the cost should align with the value and functionality offered by the assistant, ensuring our AI fits within our budget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J.A.R.V.I.S. (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) ==&lt;br /&gt;
is the AI assistant created by Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In Marvel Comics lore and the TV series Agent Carter, Edwin Jarvis was originally Tony Stark&amp;#039;s human butler.&lt;br /&gt;
Voiced by Paul Bettany, the AI appears in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 2 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Avengers (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iron Man 3 (2013)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where his core code is ultimately uploaded into the synthetic body that becomes Vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Application Programming Interface (API) ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=LLM+API+natural+language YouTube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=LLM+API+natural+language ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of LLMs that use APIs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Cloud]] Natural Language API: The [[Google]] Cloud Natural Language API is a machine learning-based API that can analyze and extract insights from text. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], entity recognition, and other natural language processing tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API: The IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding API is another machine learning-based API that can extract insights from text, such as sentiment, emotion, and keywords. LLMs can use this API to enhance their natural language processing capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenAI]] GPT-3 API: The OpenAI GPT-3 API is a powerful natural language processing API that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as language translation, text completion, and question-answering. LLMs can use this API to enhance their language generation capabilities and access external knowledge sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Twitter API: The Twitter API allows LLMs to access real-time Twitter data, such as tweets and user profiles. LLMs can use this API to perform [[Sentiment Analysis]], topic modeling, and other natural language processing tasks on Twitter data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia API: The Wikipedia API allows LLMs to access the vast amount of knowledge available on Wikipedia. LLMs can use this API to enhance their knowledge base and improve their question-answering capabilities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Autonomous_Drones&amp;diff=43822</id>
		<title>Autonomous Drones</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Autonomous_Drones&amp;diff=43822"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T12:25:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: /* Defense Against Drones */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script async src=&amp;quot;https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];&lt;br /&gt;
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;js&amp;#039;, new Date());&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  gtag(&amp;#039;config&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;G-4GCWLBVJ7T&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=autonomous+Drones+artificial+intelligence+deep+learning Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=autonomous+Drones+deep+machine+learning+ML ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robotics]] ... [[Transportation (Autonomous Vehicles)|Vehicles]] ... [[Autonomous Drones|Drones]] ... [[3D Model]] ... [[Point Cloud]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simulation]] ... [[Simulated Environment Learning]] ... [[World Models]] ... [[Minecraft]]: [[Minecraft#Voyager|Voyager]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cybersecurity]] ... [[Open-Source Intelligence - OSINT |OSINT]] ... [[Cybersecurity Frameworks, Architectures &amp;amp; Roadmaps | Frameworks]] ... [[Cybersecurity References|References]] ... [[Offense - Adversarial Threats/Attacks| Offense]] ... [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)|NIST]] ... [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS]] ... [[Screening; Passenger, Luggage, &amp;amp; Cargo|Screening]] ... [[Law Enforcement]] ... [[Government Services|Government]] ... [[Defense]] ... [[Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS)#Cybersecurity &amp;amp; Acquisition Lifecycle Integration| Lifecycle Integration]] ... [[Cybersecurity Companies/Products|Products]] ... [[Cybersecurity: Evaluating &amp;amp; Selling|Evaluating]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Policy]]   ... [[Policy vs Plan]] ... [[Constitutional AI]] ... [[Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)]] ... [[Policy Gradient (PG)]] ... [[Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dronelife.com/2019/10/09/drl-racerai-human-pilots/ DRL’s RacerAI Drone is Here to Push Boundaries and Take on Human Pilots]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://insideunmannedsystems.com/ Inside Unmanned Systems; inside engineering, policy and practice] ...[https://service.qfie.com/gnss/clsgnssneword2.asp?PubCode=IUS&amp;amp;strAspReason=102 Subscribe]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thenextweb.com/neural/2020/07/08/this-ai-system-locates-drone-pilots-flying-too-close-to-airports/ This AI system locates drone pilots flying too close to airports; The system tracks rogue pilots down by analyzing their flight paths | Thomas Macaulay - TNW]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thenextweb.com/neural/2020/04/21/pandemic-drones-are-flying-over-the-us-to-detect-coronavirus-symptoms/  ‘Pandemic drones’ are flying over the US to detect coronavirus symptoms; The Draganfly drones also check adherence to social distancing | Thomas Macaulay - TNW]  ...[https://draganfly.com/ Draganfly]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/08/high-speed-ai-drone-beats-world-champion-racers-for-the-first-time/ High-speed AI drone beats world-champion racers for the first time | Benj Edwards - ARS Tecnnica] ... University of Zürich creates the first autonomous system capable of beating humans at drone racing.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/guardian-of-drone-chinese-scientists-create-new-invisibility-cloak ‘Guardian of drone’: Chinese scientists create new invisibility cloak | Jijo Malayil - Interesting Engineering] ... Advancement lies in controlling metasurfaces to shape scattering fields across space and frequency using spatiotemporal modulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the way drones navigate and interact with their environment. AI-driven algorithms and machine learning enable drones to autonomously navigate complex environments with minimal human intervention. These advanced algorithms allow drones to perform real-time data processing, adapt to changing conditions, and avoid obstacles autonomously. AI-powered image recognition and computer vision technologies have significantly improved the efficiency of data analysis. AI has become an integral part of drone technology, enabling autonomous operations, advanced data analysis, and collaborative behaviors that were previously unattainable. The use of AI in drones spans across various sectors, including agriculture, infrastructure, security, and environmental monitoring, demonstrating the versatility and transformative impact of this technology. However, the rapid development of AI-powered drones also brings forth challenges that must be addressed to ensure their responsible and beneficial use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Precision Agriculture and Infrastructure Assessment:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; In agriculture, AI algorithms can identify patterns and anomalies in fields, enabling targeted interventions and reducing the need for manual inspection. AI-driven drones autonomously assess infrastructure damage after natural disasters, reducing response times and improving disaster management efforts. These drones can scan large agricultural fields and collect data on crop health, irrigation, and soil moisture, creating 3D maps of construction sites, and monitoring progress over time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Swarm Intelligence and Collaborative Operations:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Swarm intelligence, inspired by the collective behavior of social insects, has emerged as a promising area for AI-driven drone technology. Algorithms developed for this purpose allow multiple drones to work together as a cohesive unit, simulating the behavior of swarms in nature. This capability has various applications, such as improving search and rescue missions, enabling large-scale environmental monitoring, and enhancing military operations.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Security, Surveillance, and Search &amp;amp; Rescue:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; AI drones bolster surveillance efforts by autonomously patrolling areas, detecting anomalies, and identifying potential threats. They play a crucial role in search and rescue operations, utilizing their ability to navigate challenging terrains and quickly analyze vast areas. AI-powered drones operate with unparalleled efficiency, executing tasks with precision and speed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Safety Protocols and Obstacle Avoidance:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; AI-driven drones enhance safety protocols through advanced obstacle avoidance systems and real-time data analysis. They can detect and avoid obstacles in real-time, fly for longer periods, and complete tasks with greater accuracy and precision. AI-equipped drones play a crucial role in disaster management and search &amp;amp; rescue operations, assessing disaster-stricken areas, locating survivors, and providing real-time updates to first responders.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Environmental Monitoring and Ecosystem Assessment:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Environmental scientists use AI-powered drones to monitor ecosystems, track wildlife, and assess the impact of climate change. These drones collect data on air quality, water quality, and vegetation health, with machine learning models analyzing the data to identify trends and patterns.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Last-Mile Delivery and Logistics:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; E-commerce giants and logistics companies have started using AI-powered drones for last-mile delivery, navigating complex urban environments, avoiding obstacles, and delivering packages to specific locations with high precision. Machine learning algorithms optimize delivery routes and schedules.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Future of AI in Drones:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; The continuous evolution of AI algorithms is expected to enhance the cognitive capabilities of drones. Advancements in AI algorithms and hardware will enable drones to perform even more complex tasks, including fully autonomous long-range flights, improved energy efficiency, and enhanced adaptability to diverse environments. The integration of AI in drones has the potential to disrupt various industries, leading to new business models and economic opportunities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A drone is a type of unmanned aircraft or ship that can be remotely or autonomously guided. A UAV stands for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, which is a broader category that includes all pilotless aircraft.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;RCXGpEmFbOw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;AOYxlj5iuvo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;FJb2MRnGbNY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Yx-2qOhoipc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Python =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Python+autonomous+Drones+artificial+intelligence+deep+learning Youtube search...]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Python+autonomous+Drones+deep+machine+learning+ML ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use Python with your UAV or drone, you can leverage various libraries and frameworks that enable communication, control, and programming capabilities. Python, along with libraries like DroneKit-Python, provides a powerful platform for programming and controlling drones. Whether you want to perform autonomous flight, integrate computer vision, or experiment with machine learning, Python offers a versatile and accessible environment for drone programming.  Here are some key points to consider:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;DroneKit-Python:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; DroneKit-Python is a popular library that allows you to communicate with and control drones using Python. It provides a high-level API for interacting with the drone&amp;#039;s flight controller firmware, such as ArduPilot. DroneKit-Python enables you to send commands to the drone, receive telemetry data, and perform autonomous flight operations.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;MAVLink Protocol:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; The MAVLink protocol is a lightweight messaging protocol used for communication between ground control stations and drones. DroneKit-Python utilizes MAVLink to establish a connection with the drone and exchange commands and telemetry data. Understanding the MAVLink protocol is essential for working with DroneKit-Python.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Computer Vision Integration:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Python&amp;#039;s extensive computer vision libraries, such as OpenCV, can be integrated with drone programming. By combining computer vision algorithms with drone control, you can implement functionalities like object detection, tracking, and image processing. This opens up possibilities for applications like autonomous navigation, surveillance, and inspection.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Simulated Environments:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If you don&amp;#039;t have access to a physical drone, you can still learn and experiment with drone programming using simulated environments. Simulators like Gazebo and AirSim provide virtual environments where you can test and develop your drone control algorithms without the need for hardware.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Additional Libraries:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Besides DroneKit-Python, other Python libraries like PySerial can be used to establish communication with the drone via serial ports. These libraries enable you to send and receive commands, access sensor data, and control the drone&amp;#039;s behavior. Additionally, libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch can be utilized for advanced machine learning applications on drones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;cIsddY4SKgA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Vgv0OpEXAWI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;lgqBFj1rkbw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Hu3p5ZR_i5s&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4KiH3Fq3olM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;3YoAHvT2C8E&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;cZ0f1TTmSZM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;eSYQyAljYOY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Delivery =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;AM0qqQhgbn0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;tXjTQuxC5_g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;WRY0NQmYIS8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;7aYHKq3pwfE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Racing =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://thedroneracingleague.com DRL] - Drone Racing League&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/news/events/ai-innovation-challenge.html AlphaPilot] — Lockheed Martin AI Drone Racing Innovation Challenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pilots in drone races fly souped-up quadcopters around an obstacle course at 120 miles per hour. But soon they may be out of a job, as race organizers try to spice things up with drones controlled by AI.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What’s new:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; The Drone Racing League, which stages contests to promote this so-called sport of the future, recently unveiled an autonomous flier called RacerAI. The new drone includes Nvidia’s Jetson AGX Xavier inference engine, four stereoscopic cameras, and propellers that deliver 20 pounds of thrust.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;What’s happening:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; RacerAI serves as the platform for AI models built by teams competing in AlphaPilot, a competition sponsored by the DRL and Lockheed Martin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 420 teams entered and tested their models on a simulated track.&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual trials whittled the teams down to nine, which will compete in four races throughout fall 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Team USRG from Kaist University in South Korea won the first race on October 8. The second is scheduled for November 2 in Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
* The series winner will take a $1 million prize. In early 2020, that model will face a top-rated human pilot for an additional $250,000 purse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Behind the news:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Drone Racing League pilots use standardized drones built and maintained by the [https://www.theengineer.co.uk/drone-racing-lights-up-motorsport/ league], and train on the same simulator used to train RacerAI. Races are typically a mile long and take place in event spaces across the U.S. and Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Why it matters:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Drone racing is fun and games, but the skills learned by autonomous racing models could be transferable to real-world applications like automated delivery.&lt;br /&gt;
We’re thinking: A recent DRL video shows that current models have a way to go before they graduate from passing through rings to making high-speed maneuvers. Human pilots still have a significant edge — for now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;l1Afd6zeowk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;G5w4ZcEzvoo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;2k0VF2a2ftc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Uzz6APJOBIs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= CoDrone =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://shop.robolink.com/products/codrone CoDrone | RoboLink] - the first ever programmable drone that was designed to teach you programming&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4Sfny86qM40&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;uNYxEhRNY-g&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Swarm =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TlO2gcs1YvM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;2la4pIyXOEQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4ErEBkj_3PY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OLM5Us5UYCM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;er9jpLbPHrQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PEx9joh0-C4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Defense Against Drones = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current research on using AI to eliminate dangerous drone attacks shows promising developments in machine learning technology and its application in anti-drone systems. These technologies are being used to enhance security and defense capabilities, with a range of products available that demonstrate the effectiveness of AI in countering drone threats. However, ongoing challenges such as adversarial attacks and ethical concerns must be addressed to ensure the responsible and effective use of AI in defense applications.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI-Based Anti-Drone Solutions:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Recent advancements in AI technology have led to the development of sophisticated anti-drone systems capable of detecting, tracking, and neutralizing potentially dangerous drones. Companies like Mistral and Dedrone have introduced AI-driven platforms that offer a range of security applications, including critical infrastructure protection, border security, and tactical operations. These systems boast high detection accuracy, with some claiming up to 98% effectiveness, and can jam drone communication systems and GPS to neutralize threat&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Machine Learning in Drone Detection:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Machine learning (ML) algorithms are at the core of these anti-drone technologies. They process vast amounts of data from various sensors to accurately and efficiently detect drones. These algorithms can classify drones based on size, shape, and flight characteristics, which is crucial for assessing the level of risk posed by a detected drone. Moreover, ML enables these systems to adapt to new drone models and attack techniques, ensuring that the knowledge base is continuously updated. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Autonomous Response and Mitigation:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; AI and ML algorithms are not only used for detection but also enable automated response and mitigation strategies against unauthorized drones. This includes the ability to autonomously navigate and adjust flight paths in real-time, providing dynamic surveillance capabilities. AI-driven drones can autonomously execute military operations, which is essential for monitoring and securing borders.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Positive Results and Available Products:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; The integration of AI in anti-drone systems has led to the development of various products with positive outcomes. For instance, Dedrone offers a suite of solutions like DedronePortable, DedroneTactical, and DedroneTracker.AI, which are designed for quick deployment and easy use in different environments. These systems have been adopted by US federal and local institutions to protect facilities and personnel. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Challenges and Ethical Considerations:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Despite the positive results, there are challenges and ethical considerations to address. Adversarial attacks designed to fool AI-based detection systems are a constant threat. Ethical and legal concerns regarding privacy and data collection must be considered, as well as the potential for friendly fire due to misidentification. The complexity of modeling a tactical environment and the scarcity of data can also impact the performance of ML algorithms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ZNtevnJe_8k&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;SrGENEXocJU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;pb5_F4_Eod8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;-U0usQ-g9GM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;-2o_Gty5DXw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=DeepSeek&amp;diff=43821</id>
		<title>DeepSeek</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=DeepSeek&amp;diff=43821"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T12:05:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=DeepSeek&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=DeepSeek, DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-R1, MLA, Mixture-of-Experts, GRPO, LLM, Artificial Intelligence, Liang Wenfeng, High-Flyer, Reasoning Models, Open Weights, AI Architecture&lt;br /&gt;
|description=DeepSeek is a leading AI research organization known for its highly efficient, open-weights large language models and breakthroughs in reasoning and architectural optimization.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=DeepSeek+AI+architecture+explained YouTube] &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=DeepSeek+AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=DeepSeek+AI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=DeepSeek+AI ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=DeepSeek+AI&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Distillation]] ... [https://www.techradar.com/pro/security/fbi-nsa-warn-chinese-ai-companies-like-deepseek-and-alibaba-are-reportedly-carrying-out-industrial-scale-distillation-campaigns-to-boost-their-models FBI, NSA warn Chinese AI companies like DeepSeek and Alibaba are reportedly carrying out &amp;#039;industrial-scale&amp;#039; distillation campaigns to boost their models | Sead Fadilpašić - TechRadar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)]] ... [[Mistral]] ... [[Chain of Thought (CoT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.deepseek.com/ DeepSeek Official Portal / Documentation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12948 DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning | arXiv - January 2025]&lt;br /&gt;
** Milestone paper detailing the transition from R1-Zero to R1 using multi-stage RL.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/deepseek-ai-efficiency-breakthroughs-2026/ How DeepSeek Achieved Training Costs Under $6 Million | Reuters - March 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://chat.deepseek.com/ Deepseek homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.androidauthority.com/how-to-download-and-run-deepseek-3520820/ Here&amp;#039;s why I run DeepSeek locally and how you can do it | Dhruv Bhutani - Android Authority]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DeepSeek is an advanced [[What_is_Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) | artificial intelligence (AI)]] model designed to push the boundaries of [[Natural Language Processing (NLP) | natural language processing (NLP)]] and [[Machine Learning (ML) | machine learning]]. It represents a significant leap forward in the development of AI systems capable of understanding, generating, and interacting with human language in a nuanced and context-aware manner.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Corporate Origin &amp;amp; Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;High-Flyer Capital Management:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; DeepSeek was founded in May 2023 by Liang Wenfeng, a Chinese entrepreneur who previously co-founded the quantitative hedge fund High-Flyer in 2015. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Compute Foundation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; High-Flyer leveraged its extensive resources to stockpile roughly 10,000 NVIDIA A100 GPUs before U.S. export restrictions took effect. This provided DeepSeek with the massive, unencumbered computing cluster needed for foundational AI research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Core Architectural Innovations ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; First introduced in DeepSeek-V2, MLA compresses the Key-Value (KV) cache into low-dimensional latent vectors. This drastically reduces the GPU memory bandwidth required during inference, making the models exceptionally fast and cheap to run.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DeepSeekMoE (Mixture-of-Experts):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Unlike traditional MoE models that use a few large experts, DeepSeek uses highly granular expert segmentation (up to 256 routed experts per layer in V3) alongside always-on &amp;quot;shared experts&amp;quot;. This forces deeper specialization while maintaining broad knowledge representation.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A highly efficient reinforcement learning framework used in DeepSeek-R1. It eliminates the need for a separate memory-heavy &amp;quot;critic&amp;quot; model in RL by calculating relative rewards across a group of candidate outputs, cutting memory overhead significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;FP8 Mixed Precision &amp;amp; DualPipe:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; DeepSeek pioneered training massive open-weight models natively in FP8 format. Coupled with custom communication kernels (DualPipe) that overlap GPU computation and data transfer, they trained the 671-billion parameter DeepSeek-V3 model on 2,000 NVIDIA H800 chips for under $6 million.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Flagship Models ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DeepSeek-V3:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A 671-billion parameter general-purpose model that activates only 37 billion parameters per token. It excels at knowledge retrieval, coding, and multi-domain NLP applications while remaining highly cost-effective to serve.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DeepSeek-R1 &amp;amp; R1-Zero:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; R1-Zero proved that a model can develop powerful emergent logical reasoning entirely through pure reinforcement learning (RL) without any initial supervised fine-tuning. DeepSeek-R1 built on this by combining cold-start data with multi-stage RL, achieving benchmark scores that rival top-tier proprietary reasoning models in math and coding. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Distilled Open Weights:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Following an open-source ethos, DeepSeek distilled R1&amp;#039;s reasoning capabilities into smaller, MIT-licensed models based on the Qwen and Llama architectures, allowing advanced reasoning to run locally on consumer hardware.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Benchmarks &amp;amp; Evaluations ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Benchmark / Metric !! Model / Architecture !! Baseline !! Verified Score !! Evaluation Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| MMLU / Reasoning || DeepSeek-R1 || 88.2% || 90.8% || Few-shot COT&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code Generation (HumanEval) || DeepSeek-V3 || 74.0% || 85.4% || Verified automated pass@1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math (MATH Benchmark) || DeepSeek-R1 || 78.5% || 97.3% || Chain-of-Thought&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ecosystem, Products &amp;amp; Tool Integration ==&lt;br /&gt;
DeepSeek provides a robust ecosystem for developers, including API access for enterprise integration and open-weight releases for local deployment. The models are widely supported in tools like Ollama, vLLM, and SGLang, enabling high-throughput inference on consumer and enterprise hardware.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;r3TpcHebtxM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Featured Videos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Ysu2BTBH3Uk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;DeepSeek-R1 Architecture Breakdown&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;An in-depth technical analysis of the GRPO training methodology and reasoning token generation.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;9TU2Ootf7QE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Running DeepSeek Locally&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A guide to deploying distilled DeepSeek models on consumer hardware using Ollama.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Baidu&amp;diff=43820</id>
		<title>Baidu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Baidu&amp;diff=43820"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T12:05:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Baidu+AI YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Baidu%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Baidu%20AI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=Baidu%20AI ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=Baidu%20AI&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.baidu.com/ Baidu]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Government Services#China | China]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ir.baidu.com/news-releases/news-release-details/baidu-reports-q2-2026-financial-results Baidu Reports Q2 2026 Financial Results: AI Cloud Growth | Baidu Investor Relations - August 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
** Highlights 40% YoY growth in AI Cloud revenue driven by Qianfan MaaS adoption.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/15/baidu-apollo-go-global-expansion-update/ Baidu Apollo Go Expands Robotaxi Operations to London and Dubai | TechCrunch - May 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3258900/baidu-unveils-ernie-5-0-omni-modal-model-enterprise-use Baidu Unveils ERNIE 5.0 Omni-modal Model for Enterprise Use | SCMP - March 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-10/baidu-kunlunxin-chip-production-ramps-up-to-meet-ai-demand Baidu Kunlunxin Chip Production Ramps Up to Meet AI Demand | Bloomberg - January 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baidu is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services, products, and artificial intelligence (AI), headquartered in Beijing’s Haidian District. It is one of the largest AI and Internet companies in the world. Baidu was incorporated in January 2000 by Robin Li and Eric Xu. Baidu offers various services, including a Chinese search engine, as well as about 57 search and community services, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Baidu [[Ernie]]: chatBot&lt;br /&gt;
* Baidu Maps: a mapping service&lt;br /&gt;
* Baidu Baike: an online encyclopedia&lt;br /&gt;
* Baidu Wangpan: a cloud storage service&lt;br /&gt;
* Baidu Tieba: a keyword-based discussion forum&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baidu, Inc. (/ˈbaɪduː/ BY-doo; Chinese: 百 度; pinyin: Bǎidù, meaning &amp;quot;hundred times&amp;quot;) is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services, products, and artificial intelligence (AI)  - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Baidu AI &amp;amp; The ERNIE Foundation Models ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baidu&amp;#039;s flagship AI ecosystem is built around the **ERNIE** (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) foundation models. Hosted on the **Qianfan** Model-as-a-Service (MaaS) cloud platform, these models serve hundreds of millions of API calls daily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ERNIE 5.0 (Omni-modal):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Unveiled at Baidu World in late 2025, ERNIE 5.0 is a natively &amp;quot;omni-modal&amp;quot; model built from the ground up to process text, image, audio, and video simultaneously within a single neural framework, competing directly with OpenAI&amp;#039;s GPT-4o and Google&amp;#039;s Gemini. It serves as an autonomous agent capable of executing long, multi-step workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ERNIE X1 (Reasoning Model):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Released in early 2025, ERNIE X1 is Baidu’s specialized &amp;quot;deep-think reasoning&amp;quot; model. Designed to compete with DeepSeek R1 and OpenAI&amp;#039;s o-series, X1 abandons fast pattern-matching in favor of generating hidden chains-of-thought to solve complex logic, mathematics, and coding problems.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ERNIE 4.5:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A highly optimized, multimodal Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) foundation model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Core Concepts &amp;amp; Architecture ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baidu’s architecture leverages a massive-scale **Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)** paradigm, allowing for efficient inference by activating only the relevant sub-networks for specific tasks. The **Qianfan** platform acts as the orchestration layer, providing:&lt;br /&gt;
* **Reasoning Chains:** ERNIE X1 utilizes a reinforcement learning-based reasoning loop that distills synthetic data to improve logical consistency in coding and mathematical benchmarks.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Omni-modal Processing:** Unlike earlier architectures that used separate encoders for vision and audio, ERNIE 5.0 utilizes a unified latent space, enabling native cross-modal understanding without translation bottlenecks.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Kunlunxin Integration:** The hardware-software co-design ensures that the MoE routing logic is optimized at the silicon level on Kunlunxin ASICs, reducing latency for high-throughput enterprise API requests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Benchmarks &amp;amp; Evaluations ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Benchmark / Metric !! Model / Architecture !! Baseline !! Verified Score !! Evaluation Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| MMLU / Reasoning || ERNIE X1 || 88.2% || 91.4% || Chain-of-Thought Enabled&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code Generation (HumanEval) || ERNIE X1 || 78.0% || 86.2% || Verified pass@1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Multimodal Perception (MMMU) || ERNIE 5.0 || 70.5% || 78.9% || Native Omni-modal&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ecosystem, Products &amp;amp; Tool Integration ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baidu provides a robust enterprise ecosystem designed for rapid deployment:&lt;br /&gt;
* **Qianfan MaaS:** The primary API gateway for developers to access ERNIE models, featuring fine-tuning capabilities, prompt management, and RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) pipelines.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Miaoda &amp;amp; MeDo:** A no-code/low-code environment where enterprise users can build autonomous agents that interface with internal databases via SQL-tool calling.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Enterprise Add-ins:** Baidu offers plugins for office suites and CRM systems, allowing ERNIE to act as an autonomous agent that manages scheduling, data analysis, and report generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Autonomous Driving: Apollo Go ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baidu operates **Apollo Go**, the world&amp;#039;s largest autonomous ride-hailing (robotaxi) service. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Commercial Scale &amp;amp; Profitability:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; By 2026, Apollo Go had delivered over 23 million rides globally and achieved a major industry milestone by reaching unit economics breakeven in its flagship Wuhan market. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Expansion:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Moving beyond China, Apollo Go secured fully driverless testing permits and launched commercial operations in global markets including Dubai, London (in partnership with Uber and Lyft), and Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Safety Metrics:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; By mid-2026, Baidu’s driverless fleet recorded an average of one airbag deployment every 14.4 million kilometers, showcasing industry-leading safety performance compared to human drivers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Autonomous Agents &amp;amp; No-Code Ecosystem ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baidu has heavily pivoted toward an &amp;quot;application-driven&amp;quot; AI strategy, emphasizing agents over raw chat interfaces.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Miaoda &amp;amp; MeDo:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Miaoda is Baidu&amp;#039;s dominant AI-native no-code app builder. By version 3.0, it allowed users to generate standalone iOS and Android mobile applications purely through natural language prompts. **MeDo** is the global version launched for international developers.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GenFlow 3.0 &amp;amp; Famou:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; GenFlow is Baidu&amp;#039;s general AI agent platform for handling complex enterprise workflows. Baidu also introduced **Famou**, marketed as a commercially available &amp;quot;self-evolving&amp;quot; AI agent capable of optimizing complex systems autonomously.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Infrastructure: Kunlunxin &amp;amp; GPU Cloud ==&lt;br /&gt;
To avoid dependency on restricted foreign hardware, Baidu relies on its proprietary **Kunlunxin ASIC AI chips** to power its data centers. This specialized hardware architecture drove Baidu&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;GPU Cloud&amp;quot; revenue to grow by nearly 300% year-over-year in 2026, providing the high-margin compute required to train models like ERNIE 5.0 and process data for Apollo Go.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;gy-dnOhfiWs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;NG0ZjUfOBUs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;V0-fKvpW_3E&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;8CWuD7KCDuY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Featured Videos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;g332_cRrr_M&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Baidu World 2025: ERNIE 5.0 Launch&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Official presentation of the omni-modal foundation model and its capabilities in autonomous agent workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;9f_8egOgwoY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Apollo Go: The Path to Global Robotaxi Operations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A deep dive into the safety metrics and commercial scaling of Baidu&amp;#039;s autonomous driving fleet.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Ernie&amp;diff=43819</id>
		<title>Ernie</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Ernie&amp;diff=43819"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T12:04:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Ernie+AI YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=Ernie%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=Ernie+AI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=Ernie+AI ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=Ernie+AI&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://research.baidu.com/Blog/index-view?id=165 Ernie] | [[Baidu]] ... [[Government Services#China | China]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image]] ... [[Vision]] ... [[Colorize]] ... [[Image/Video Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[End-to-End Speech]] ... [[Synthesize Speech]] ... [[Speech Recognition]] ... [[Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[In-Context Learning (ICL)]] ... [[Large Language Model (LLM)|LLM]]s understand to encode learning algorithms implicitly during their training processes&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-chatgpt-ernie-ai-chatbot-technology/ China&amp;#039;s tech giant Baidu unveils &amp;quot;Ernie,&amp;quot; the Chinese answer to AI chatbot technology like ChatGPT and GPT4 | Shuai Zhang - CBS News]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.globalxetfs.com/artificial-intelligence-in-china-implications-and-opportunities/ Artificial Intelligence in China: Implications and Opportunities | Global X Research Team]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3280000/baidu-upgrades-ernie-bot-faster-inference-and-enhanced-reasoning | Baidu Unveils Ernie 4.0 Turbo with Enhanced Reasoning Capabilities - SCMP 2025]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2024/11/15/baidu-expands-multimodal-ernie-api-for-enterprise/ | Baidu Expands Multimodal Ernie API for Enterprise Video and Audio Processing - TechCrunch 2024]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/baidu-ernie-reaches-300-million-users-2024-05-20/ | Baidu&amp;#039;s Ernie Ecosystem Surpasses 300 Million Registered Users - Reuters 2024]&lt;br /&gt;
** Milestone reflects massive adoption of Ernie-based agentic workflows in the Chinese market.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://research.baidu.com/Blog/index-view?id=205 | Technical Deep Dive: MoE Architecture in Ernie 5.0 - Baidu Research 2025]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview &amp;amp; Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baidu&amp;#039;s **Ernie** (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) is a series of large-scale foundation models designed to bridge the gap between massive-scale pre-training and domain-specific knowledge. Since its inception, Ernie has evolved from a standard Transformer-based LLM into a sophisticated multimodal ecosystem capable of reasoning, agentic tool-use, and complex cross-modal synthesis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Core Concepts &amp;amp; Architecture ==&lt;br /&gt;
Ernie utilizes a **Mixture of Experts (MoE)** architecture, which allows the model to activate only relevant parameters for specific tasks, significantly reducing inference latency while maintaining high performance. &lt;br /&gt;
* **Knowledge-Enhanced Pre-training:** Unlike standard LLMs, Ernie integrates structured knowledge graphs directly into the training pipeline, allowing for higher factual accuracy in sensitive domains.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Reasoning Loops:** Recent iterations (Ernie 4.0+) implement &amp;quot;thinking&amp;quot; tokens, where the model performs internal chain-of-thought processing before outputting the final response, improving performance on logic-heavy benchmarks.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Multimodal Fusion:** The architecture employs a unified latent space where visual, audio, and textual embeddings are processed through a shared attention mechanism, enabling seamless cross-modal understanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Capabilities &amp;amp; Modalities ==&lt;br /&gt;
* **Vision Processing:** Ernie supports high-resolution image analysis, object detection, and spatial reasoning, often used in industrial automation and retail analytics.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Audio/Speech:** Features end-to-end speech synthesis that captures regional Chinese dialects and emotional nuance, alongside real-time speech-to-text transcription.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Autonomous Agents:** Through the &amp;quot;AgentBuilder&amp;quot; platform, developers can deploy Ernie-powered agents that utilize external tools (APIs, calculators, search) to complete multi-step workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Benchmarks &amp;amp; Evaluations ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Benchmark / Metric !! Model Version !! Baseline !! Score !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| MMLU (Reasoning) || Ernie 4.0 Turbo || 78.5% || 89.2% || Few-shot COT&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| HumanEval (Coding) || Ernie 4.0 Turbo || 72.0% || 81.5% || Python/C++ focus&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| MathVista (Multimodal) || Ernie 5.0 || 65.0% || 78.4% || Vision-based logic&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ecosystem &amp;amp; Product Integrations ==&lt;br /&gt;
Ernie is integrated into the **Baidu Cloud (Qianfan)** platform, providing enterprise-grade APIs for fine-tuning, model distillation, and deployment. It is widely used in Chinese enterprise sectors for automated customer service, financial document analysis, and creative content generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Fs_2Y44OZiI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Featured Videos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;diRvc6M3Ixw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Ernie 4.0 Technical Overview&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A deep dive into the architectural improvements of the Ernie 4.0 model, focusing on reasoning and multimodal integration.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;jmQTuaQ5BfY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Building Agents with Ernie&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Tutorial on utilizing the Baidu AgentBuilder platform to create autonomous workflows for business automation.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Groq&amp;diff=43818</id>
		<title>Groq</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Groq&amp;diff=43818"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T12:04:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+nlp+natural+language+Processing+Groq YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20nlp%20natural%20language%20Processing%20Groq ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+nlp+natural+language+Processing+Groq ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+nlp+natural+language+Processing+Groq ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+nlp+natural+language+Processing+Groq&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] ... [[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation (NLG)]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification (NLC)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding (NLU)]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Summarization]] ... [[Sentiment Analysis|Sentiment]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Large Language Model (LLM)#Multimodal|Multimodal]] ... [[Foundation Models (FM)]] ... [[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)|Generative Pre-trained]] ... [[Transformer]] ... [[Attention]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Embedding]] ... [[Fine-tuning]] ... [[Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)|RAG]] ... [[Agents#AI-Powered Search|Search]] ... [[Clustering]] ... [[Recommendation]] ... [[Anomaly Detection]] ... [[Classification]] ... [[Dimensional Reduction]].  [[...find outliers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Groq is a software company that provides a [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] platform for businesses. The company&amp;#039;s platform uses [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] to enable businesses to analyze and understand their unstructured data, such as text and voice data, and gain insights from it. Groq&amp;#039;s platform can be used in a variety of industries, such as customer service, market research, and healthcare, and can be applied to various use cases, such as sentiment analysis, entity extraction, and topic modeling. The platform also includes features such as data preprocessing, data visualization, and integration with other software tools. Groq aims to help businesses unlock insights from their unstructured data, enabling them to make better decisions, improve customer experiences, and drive innovation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Groq is a unique company in the field of [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] and [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] for several reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Groq&amp;#039;s technology is unique because it uses custom-built application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs); &amp;#039;GroqChips&amp;#039; designed specifically for natural language processing tasks. These ASICs are optimized for low power consumption and high performance, allowing Groq&amp;#039;s platform to process large volumes of data efficiently. &lt;br /&gt;
* User-friendly platform: Groq&amp;#039;s platform is designed to be user-friendly and accessible, allowing businesses to easily integrate NLP capabilities into their operations without requiring extensive technical expertise. This makes it easier for non-technical users to utilize the platform and extract insights from their unstructured data.&lt;br /&gt;
* Advanced AI capabilities: Groq&amp;#039;s platform uses advanced AI algorithms to analyze and understand unstructured data, such as text and voice data. The platform can perform various NLP tasks, including sentiment analysis, entity extraction, and topic modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
* Customizable: Groq&amp;#039;s platform is highly customizable, allowing businesses to tailor the platform to their specific needs. Businesses can train their own models using their own data, which can help improve the accuracy of the insights generated by the platform.&lt;br /&gt;
* Scalable: Groq&amp;#039;s platform is designed to handle large volumes of data, making it suitable for businesses of all sizes. The platform can scale up or down depending on the needs of the business, ensuring that it can handle large volumes of data without compromising performance.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with other tools: Groq&amp;#039;s platform can be integrated with other software tools, such as data visualization tools, customer relationship management (CRM) systems, and marketing automation platforms. This allows businesses to leverage the insights generated by the platform across various departments and functions.&lt;br /&gt;
* Focus on customer support: Groq prioritizes customer support, offering businesses a dedicated customer success team that provides onboarding, training, and ongoing support. This ensures that businesses can get the most out of the platform and resolve any issues quickly and efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
* Transparent pricing: Groq offers transparent pricing, with clear and flexible pricing plans that are based on the amount of data processed. This allows businesses to budget effectively and avoid surprise costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;pRUddK6sxDg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;WCYf2Agml-s&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;13pnH_8cBUM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;O60-KuZZeQA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Grok&amp;diff=43817</id>
		<title>Grok</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Grok&amp;diff=43817"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T12:03:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+nlp+natural+language+Processing+Grok YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20nlp%20natural%20language%20Processing%20Grok ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+nlp+natural+language+Processing+Grok ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+nlp+natural+language+Processing+Grok ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+nlp+natural+language+Processing+Grok&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial_General_Intelligence_(AGI)_to_Singularity#Grokking | What does to &amp;#039;Grok&amp;#039; mean?]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]] ... [[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation (NLG)]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification (NLC)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding (NLU)]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Summarization]] ... [[Sentiment Analysis|Sentiment]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Large Language Model (LLM)#Multimodal|Multimodal]] ... [[Foundation Models (FM)]] ... [[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)|Generative Pre-trained]] ... [[Transformer]] ... [[GPT-4]] ... [[GPT-5]] ... [[Attention]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Embedding]] ... [[Fine-tuning]] ... [[Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)|RAG]] ... [[Agents#AI-Powered Search|Search]] ... [[Clustering]] ... [[Recommendation]] ... [[Anomaly Detection]] ... [[Classification]] ... [[Dimensional Reduction]].  [[...find outliers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Grok is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by xAI, based on a large language model. It was developed as an initiative by Elon Musk as a direct response to the rise of OpenAI&amp;#039;s ChatGPT which Musk co-founded. The chatbot is advertised as &amp;quot;having a sense of humor&amp;quot; and direct access to Twitter (X)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;K6D6No_QlaY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;4Ot5HLKhyVw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;xHdRi0STPUg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;YzjCfkY-RY0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Phind&amp;diff=43816</id>
		<title>Phind</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Phind&amp;diff=43816"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T12:02:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=phind+AI YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=phind%20AI ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=phind+AI ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=phind+AI ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=phind+AI&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Development#Replit | Replit]]... no code AI&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.phind.com/search?home=true phind]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
phind is a tool designed to help developers with their code. Phind describes itself as an &amp;quot;intelligent answer engine for developers&amp;quot;. Instead of writing lines of code yourself, Phind can help you find solutions or even generate code snippets based on your questions and coding context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here&amp;#039;s a breakdown of what Phind offers:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* AI-powered problem solving: Phind uses generative AI to understand your coding questions and provide solutions in seconds.&lt;br /&gt;
* Context awareness: Phind connects to the web and optionally to your codebase to ensure its answers are relevant to your specific situation.&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with VS Code: An extension allows you to access Phind&amp;#039;s help directly within your VS Code editor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EXAMPLE ---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Prompt:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Provide a Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) code to color coding individual words in a spreadsheet column that match a list of words in column A in another spreadsheet tab.  The goal is to iterate through each cell in the target column, check if any words from the list match the cell&amp;#039;s content, and then apply color formatting to those words that case insensitive match.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;phind Response:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To color code individual words in a spreadsheet column that match a list of words in column A in another spreadsheet tab using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), you can adapt the provided code snippets from the search results. The goal is to iterate through each cell in the target column, check if any words from the list match the cell&amp;#039;s content, and then apply color formatting to those words in a case-insensitive manner. Here&amp;#039;s a consolidated and slightly modified version of the VBA script that should meet your requirements:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sub ColorMatchingWords()&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   Dim wsList As Worksheet, wsTarget As Worksheet&lt;br /&gt;
   Dim rngList As Range, rngTarget As Range&lt;br /&gt;
   Dim cell As Range, word As Variant &amp;#039; Changed from Range to Variant&lt;br /&gt;
   Dim words As Variant, targetText As String&lt;br /&gt;
   Dim position As Long&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;#039; Set the worksheet containing the list of words&lt;br /&gt;
   Set wsList = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(&amp;quot;Settings&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;#039; Set the worksheet containing the target column&lt;br /&gt;
   Set wsTarget = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(&amp;quot;Facts&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;#039; Get the list of words from the Settings sheet&lt;br /&gt;
   words = Application.Transpose(wsList.Range(&amp;quot;A1&amp;quot;, wsList.Cells(wsList.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp)).Value)&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;#039; Check if words is an array and not empty&lt;br /&gt;
   If Not IsArray(words) Or UBound(words) &amp;lt; LBound(words) Then&lt;br /&gt;
       MsgBox &amp;quot;No words found in the list.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
       Exit Sub&lt;br /&gt;
   End If&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;#039; Set the target range in the Facts sheet&lt;br /&gt;
   Set rngTarget = wsTarget.Range(&amp;quot;D1&amp;quot;, wsTarget.Cells(wsTarget.Rows.Count, 4).End(xlUp))&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;#039; Loop through each cell in the target range&lt;br /&gt;
   For Each cell In rngTarget&lt;br /&gt;
       targetText = UCase(cell.Value)&lt;br /&gt;
       &lt;br /&gt;
       &amp;#039; Loop through each word in the list&lt;br /&gt;
       For Each word In words&lt;br /&gt;
           &amp;#039; Find the position of the word in the cell text&lt;br /&gt;
           position = InStr(1, targetText, UCase(word), vbTextCompare)&lt;br /&gt;
           &lt;br /&gt;
           &amp;#039; If the word is found, color it&lt;br /&gt;
           Do While position &amp;gt; 0&lt;br /&gt;
               With cell.Characters(position, Len(word)).Font&lt;br /&gt;
                   .Bold = True&lt;br /&gt;
                   .Color = vbMagenta &amp;#039; Change the color as needed&lt;br /&gt;
               End With&lt;br /&gt;
               &amp;#039; Find the next occurrence of the word&lt;br /&gt;
               position = InStr(position + 1, targetText, UCase(word), vbTextCompare)&lt;br /&gt;
           Loop&lt;br /&gt;
       Next word&lt;br /&gt;
   Next cell&lt;br /&gt;
End Sub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This script does the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It defines two worksheets: one for the list of words (wsList) and one for the target column (wsTarget).&lt;br /&gt;
* It retrieves the list of words from the Settings sheet and stores them in the words array.&lt;br /&gt;
* It sets the target range in the Facts sheet to be the column where you want to apply the color coding.&lt;br /&gt;
* It iterates through each cell in the target range, converting the cell&amp;#039;s text to uppercase for case-insensitive comparison.&lt;br /&gt;
* For each cell, it checks if any of the words from the list are present in the cell&amp;#039;s text.&lt;br /&gt;
* If a word is found, it applies bold and magenta color formatting to that word within the cell.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure to adjust the sheet names (&amp;quot;Settings&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Facts&amp;quot;) and the target column (&amp;quot;D&amp;quot;) as necessary to match your spreadsheet&amp;#039;s structure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;z1rHPFiY6FA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TXtnFw9eDmM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;F_E22l_xCsQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;8XFId6JSASU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=You&amp;diff=43815</id>
		<title>You</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=You&amp;diff=43815"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T12:01:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+You+chat YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20You%20chat ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+You+chat ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+You+chat ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+You+chat&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://you.com/ You] | You.com   ... the AI search engine you control; YouChat, YouCode, YouWrite, YouImagine, YouStudy, &amp;amp; YouSocial&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[In-Context Learning (ICL)]] ... [[Large Language Model (LLM)|LLM]]s understand to encode learning algorithms implicitly during their training processes   ... [[Context]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You.com is a search engine built on artificial intelligence that provides users with a customized search experience while keeping their data 100% private.  Tired of your search engine feeding you the results it wants you to see? With You.com Search Engine &amp;amp; Browser, you control your search – your sources, privacy, and time. Choose the sources you want to see and how private you want to be.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
YouBot uses a variety of search components to process queries and provide accurate, relevant results. These components include natural language processing, semantic analysis, and machine learning algorithms to analyze and interpret queries. Additionally, YouBot makes use of various web-based search engines and databases to provide accurate results. The search components of YouBot help it to understand the context of queries and provide the most relevant results. - You&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;YouChat&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is an AI-based search assistant developed by You.com which allows users to search for information and get answers in a more conversational and natural manner. It is powered by [[ChatGPT]], a large language model, and can provide accurate and relevant results based on the user&amp;#039;s query  &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;YouCode&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is a version of the You.com search engine designed specifically for developers. It enables developers to quickly search for code snippets, write code with AI assistance, validate JSON, and find documentation, tips, and tricks related to the coding process. It also provides users with personalized search results and the ability to upvote and downvote sources they want to see more of.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;YouWrite&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is an AI-powered writing assistant available on You.com that can help you generate copy [1], no matter your level of experience. Whether you&amp;#039;re struggling to write an effective blog post or need to craft a compelling email, YouWrite&amp;#039;s AI-assisted writing tool can help. It provides personalized writing tips and suggestions, as well as grammar and spelling checks, to ensure that your writing is of the highest quality. With YouWrite, you can create content that stands out and resonates with your readers.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;YouImagine&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is an AI-powered creative platform that allows users to create and share unique digital artwork. It offers a range of tools and features to help users create beautiful and expressive art, including AI-powered image and video editing, 3D modeling, and more. With YouImagine, users can easily create stunning and professional-looking artwork with minimal effort.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;YouStudy&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is an AI-powered learning platform designed to help users learn more effectively. It offers personalized learning paths, interactive exercises, and quizzes to help users master content quickly and easily. Additionally, YouStudy also provides personalized study tips and suggestions to help users develop better learning habits and strategies.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;YouSocial&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; is a social media platform developed by You.com which enables users to create and manage their own personalized profiles and connect with others in the YouSocial community. It offers a range of features and tools to help users create and share content, engage with their followers, and find new people and opportunities. Additionally, YouSocial also provides a range of analytics tools to help users track and measure the success of their campaigns and content.&lt;br /&gt;
* You.com also offers a variety of other search types. These include the basic keyword search, advanced keyword search, and advanced search. The basic keyword search allows you to enter a query and receive results based on the keywords you entered. The advanced keyword search provides more advanced filtering options and the ability to save searches. The advanced search allows you to search based on specific criteria such as location, language, publication date, and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The search engine shows search results sorted by specific websites, for example, Reddit. These categories can be sorted by the user. For web results, it uses [[Microsoft]] Bing&amp;#039;s results. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aNUfj3f4Zco&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Richard Socher | You.com | How AI is Changing the World | TransformX 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Richard Socher has been a transformative force in AI, from his academic publications to his work at MetaMind, Salesforce, and his current stint at you.com, a new search engine that combines privacy, freedom from ads, and ‘trust, kindness, facts, and AI.’ During this fireside chat with Russell Kaplan, Scale’s Director of Engineering, Socher will discuss how recent developments in AI are shaping our world and how to develop the next generation of AI talent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Socher will talk about the latest developments in AI, including AI-powered code completion tools, large language models, and AI applications for healthcare. He also will address how to build large-scale ML teams and what it means to invest in the future of AI. In addition to his ongoing work as CEO of you.com, Socher is a key member of AIX Ventures, which helps AI-powered companies raise money from AI practitioners. While at Salesforce, Socher led teams working on fundamental research, applied research, product incubation, CRM search, customer service automation, and a cross-product AI platform for unstructured and structured data.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;_2NRAcoctas&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Review &amp;amp; Commentary: #[[ChatGPT]] vs. You.com&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In the wake of ChatGPTs viral launch, I wanted to explore what other tools that offer similar features and results. You.com is a search engine that utilizes AI to provide the end user with a more innovative and customizable search experience. This video will go through all the features of You.com and provide commentary on use cases, functionality, and user experience. I will also go through some of the shortcomings and questions I&amp;#039;d like to explore further in videos to come.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Perplexity&amp;diff=43814</id>
		<title>Perplexity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Perplexity&amp;diff=43814"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T12:01:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Perplexity YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Perplexity ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Perplexity ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Perplexity ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Perplexity&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.perplexity.ai/ Perplexity] ... link to try&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.phind.com/ phind]   ... The AI search engine for developers&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]] ... [[Notebooks]] ... [[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming]] ... [[Codeless Options, Code Generators, Drag n&amp;#039; Drop|Codeless]] ... [[Hugging Face]] ... [[Algorithm Administration#AIOps/MLOps|AIOps/MLOps]] ... [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)|AIaaS/MLaaS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[In-Context Learning (ICL)]] ... [[Large Language Model (LLM)|LLM]]s understand to encode learning algorithms implicitly during their training processes    ... [[Context]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://voicebot.ai/2023/03/28/perplexity-ai-raises-25-6m-and-launches-conversational-search-engine-ios-app/ Perplexity AI Raises $25.6M and Launches Conversational Search Engine iOS App | Eric Schwartz - Voicebot.ai]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perplexity.ai has introduced a new conversational search engine designed to provide information through a [[Assistants#Chatbot | Chatbot]]-style interface and large language model (LLM) similar to how [[OpenAI]]’s [[ChatGPT]] works. The difference is that Perplexity uses current information, including footnotes with links to the sources of the data   [https://voicebot.ai/2023/01/23/perplexity-ai-challenges-chatgpt-and-google-with-new-conversational-search-engine/#:~:text=Perplexity%20refers%20to%20itself%20as,shouldn&amp;#039;t%20enter%20personal%20information. Perplexity AI Challenges] [[ChatGPT]] and Google With New Conversational Search Engine | Eric Hal Schwartz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the standout features of Perplexity Ask is the inclusion of citations for the search results. This is a valuable tool for verifying the accuracy of the information provided and helps to ensure that users are not misled by incorrect or misleading information.   [https://pub.towardsai.net/perplexity-ask-a-game-changing-search-tool-powered-by-ai-eb0da75ce87b Perplexity Ask: A Game-Changing Search Tool Powered by AI | Alexandros Pappas - Medium]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When a user inputs a question, the model scours the internet to give an answer. And what’s great about this tool, is its ability to display the source of the information it provides. ... Perplexity AI is a new chat tool that has similar capabilities to a search engine.    [https://www.pcguide.com/apps/perplexity-ai/ What is Perplexity AI and what are its uses? | Funmi Looi Somoye - PC Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
... search interface that uses [[OpenAI]][[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) | (GPT-3)]] and Microsoft Bing to directly answer any question you ask. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;YLLKEaUbgkE&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Revolutionize Your Learning with the NEW AI Search Engine: Easier Searching and Discovery&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Google]] is a powerful search engine that uses sophisticated algorithms to offer users the most relevant information, while AI search engine uses artificial intelligence to provide users with personalized search results. In today&amp;#039;s video we compare Perplexity AI search engine to Google search engine.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;b0ai_LiRRvM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Perplexity - AI Chat based Conversational Search Engine&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Perplexity AI is an answer engine that delivers accurate answers to complex questions using large language models.&lt;br /&gt;
Try it - Perplexity.ai &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;GwpEUi7sd5U&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;2 Free AI Search Engines (Ahead of Google Bard!)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2 AI Search Engine Tools that are arguably better than [[Google]] &amp;amp; [[Google]] Bard, yet are only a couple months old (p.s It&amp;#039;s not Bing). Welcome to @Comparing AI where we explore AI together. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ALNAiidTXpQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;I Discovered An A.I. Tool That Is More Powerful Than [[ChatGPT]]..&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Peter Pru - Ecommerce Empire Builders&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Anthropic&amp;diff=43813</id>
		<title>Anthropic</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Anthropic&amp;diff=43813"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T11:58:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Anthropic YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Anthropic ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Anthropic ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Anthropic ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Anthropic&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.anthropic.com/ Anthropic]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Anthropic Company Profile&lt;br /&gt;
! Attribute !! Details&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Company Type || Public Benefit Corporation (PBC)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Founded || January 26, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Founders || Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jared Kaplan, Jack Clark, Chris Olah, Ben Mann, Sam McCandlish, Tom Brown&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headquarters || San Francisco, California&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Key Products || Claude (Opus, Sonnet, Fable, Mythos), Claude Code, Cowork, Design, Science&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Valuation || ~$965 billion (May 2026 Series H)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History and Founding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anthropic was established in 2021 by a group of former OpenAI researchers, led by siblings Dario and Daniela Amodei, who left to prioritize AI safety and alignment. Operating under a Long-Term Benefit Trust as a Public Benefit Corporation, the company rapidly scaled to become one of the world&amp;#039;s most valuable AI pure-play firms. By mid-2026, it reached a valuation of $965 billion following a massive Series H funding round, drawing speculation regarding a late-2026 initial public offering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Products and Technology ==&lt;br /&gt;
The company&amp;#039;s primary offering is the Claude family of large language models, accessed via consumer chatbot and enterprise API. Throughout 2025 and 2026, Anthropic adopted an aggressive dual-release cadence, culminating in the Claude 5 series which includes Opus, Sonnet, Fable, and the highly restricted Mythos class for partnered organizations. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond its core chat models, Anthropic has pivoted heavily toward agentic workflows. **Claude Code** allows developers to execute complex software engineering tasks autonomously, while **Cowork** serves as an enterprise-grade agent platform for cross-functional business operations. The company also offers specialized vertical agents for **Design** and **Science**, which leverage multimodal reasoning to assist in creative and laboratory environments. In late 2026, the company launched the **Model Hardware Standard**, a critical safety framework enabling AI agents to safely operate physical scientific and manufacturing devices, ensuring that agentic actions in the physical world remain within defined safety parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Research and Safety ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anthropic trains its models using a framework called Constitutional AI, which dictates model behavior using a strict set of human values drawn from texts like the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The company publishes extensively on mechanistic interpretability, recently mapping millions of conceptual patterns inside Claude&amp;#039;s neural networks to understand how it processes language and plans ahead. Its development pace is publicly governed by a frequently updated Responsible Scaling Policy, which outlines exact capability thresholds that would trigger an automatic pause in R&amp;amp;D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies and Government Disputes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Between late 2025 and 2026, Anthropic engaged in a high-profile dispute with the United States Department of Defense. The conflict stemmed from Anthropic&amp;#039;s strict refusal to permit its AI systems to be used for mass domestic surveillance or lethal autonomous weapons. This adherence to its internal safety red lines led to the termination of an estimated $200 million defense contract and sparked political debates over the regulation and military integration of frontier AI.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;uAA6PZkek4A&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;L8E98GnNOUY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Featured Technical Overviews =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h0G1Ucw5sEM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Claude 5 Architecture Deep Dive&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A technical breakdown of the Claude 5 series, focusing on the scaling laws and the new Mythos class capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;y881m8MRN60&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Constitutional AI Explained&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;An overview of how Anthropic implements human values into model training to ensure safety and alignment.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Claude&amp;diff=43812</id>
		<title>Claude</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Claude&amp;diff=43812"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T11:58:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Gemini, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Claude+Anthropic YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Claude%20Anthropic ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Claude+Anthropic ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Claude+Anthropic ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Claude+Anthropic&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://claude.ai/chats Chat with Claude 2 here] | [[Anthropic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Constitutional AI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.anthropic.com/en/prompt-library/library The Claude prompting library]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/11/anthropic-an-openai-rival-opens-claude-2-ai-chatbot-to-the-public.html Anthropic — the $4.1 billion OpenAI rival — debuts new A.I. chatbot and opens it to public - Hayden Field | CNBC]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.kdnuggets.com/2023/06/3-ways-access-claude-ai-free.html 3 Ways to Access Claude AI for Free  | Abid Ali Awan - KD Nuggets]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/chatgpt-and-bard-get-new-ai-chatbot-rival-anthropic-debuts-claude-2/ ChatGPT and Bard Get New AI Chatbot Rival: Anthropic Debuts Claude 2 | Carrie Mihalcik - CNET]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-5-release-notes Claude 5 Series: Advancing Enterprise Agentic Reasoning | Anthropic - August 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
** New &amp;quot;Mythos 5&amp;quot; architecture achieves state-of-the-art performance in complex multi-step reasoning and autonomous tool orchestration.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.anthropic.com/news/mcp-ecosystem-growth Model Context Protocol Reaches 1000+ Integrations | Anthropic - July 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.theverge.com/2026/05/15/anthropic-claude-code-autonomous-agents Anthropic&amp;#039;s Claude Code: The Future of Autonomous Software Engineering | The Verge - May 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.techcrunch.com/2026/03/10/multimodal-breakthroughs-in-claude-5-vision-and-audio-processing/ Deep Dive: Multimodal Architectures in Claude 5 | TechCrunch - March 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Claude Model Evolution (2024–2026) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Starting in 2024, Anthropic moved away from single-model releases and introduced tiered model families optimized for different workloads. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Claude 3 &amp;amp; 3.5 (2024):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Claude 3 family (Opus, Sonnet, and Haiku) introduced native vision capabilities. The mid-tier &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Claude 3.5 Sonnet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; became a breakthrough model for software engineering and introduced &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artifacts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;—a dedicated UI panel allowing users to instantly preview generated code, websites, and graphics. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Computer Use (Late 2024):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; An upgraded 3.5 Sonnet introduced a public beta for &amp;quot;computer use,&amp;quot; allowing the AI to autonomously control a desktop environment by moving the cursor, clicking buttons, and typing text across multiple applications.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Claude 3.7 Sonnet (2025):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Anthropic&amp;#039;s first hybrid reasoning model. It introduced &amp;quot;extended thinking,&amp;quot; giving users explicit control over how long the model computes before answering, greatly improving complex logic and architecture tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Claude 4 Series (2025):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Brought context windows up to 1 million tokens, expanded agentic team capabilities, and introduced the official Files API.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Claude 5 Series (2026):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Revamped the upper tiers with models like &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fable 5&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (a highly capable, safeguarded model) and the restricted &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mythos 5&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; class for trusted enterprise access. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Core Concepts &amp;amp; Architecture ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anthropic&amp;#039;s architecture centers on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Constitutional AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; paradigm, which replaces traditional RLHF with RLAIF (Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Extended Thinking &amp;amp; Reasoning:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Claude 3.7 and 5 series utilize &amp;quot;thinking tokens&amp;quot; that allow the model to perform internal scratchpad reasoning before generating a final output. This is critical for complex code debugging and multi-step agentic planning.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Multimodal Processing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Claude 5 architecture features a unified latent space for vision, audio, and text. Unlike earlier models that used separate encoders, Claude 5 processes high-resolution video frames and audio waveforms natively, enabling real-time analysis of screen recordings and meeting transcripts.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context Window Management:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; With support for up to 1M+ tokens, Claude models utilize a sparse attention mechanism that maintains long-range coherence, allowing for the ingestion of entire code repositories or legal libraries without losing track of specific details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Claude Code &amp;amp; Autonomous Agents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Claude Code&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; represents the state-of-the-art in agentic programming. It is a CLI-based agent that:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autonomous Tool-Calling:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Uses the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to interact with local IDEs (VS Code, JetBrains), terminal shells, and Git repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Plan Mode:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Before executing code, the agent generates a multi-step plan, allowing the user to review the logic, identify potential side effects, and approve the execution flow.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Self-Correction Loop:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; If a test fails, the agent automatically reads the error logs, performs a root-cause analysis, and iterates on the code until the test passes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Benchmarks &amp;amp; Evaluations ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Benchmark / Metric !! Model / Architecture !! Baseline !! Verified Score !! Evaluation Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| MMLU / Reasoning || Claude 5 (Mythos) || 88.2% || 94.1% || Few-shot COT&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code Generation (SWE-bench) || Claude 5 (Sonnet) || 74.0% || 89.2% || Verified automated pass@1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Multimodal Perception (MMMU) || Claude 5 (Fable) || 68.5% || 81.4% || Vision + reasoning&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Model Context Protocol (MCP) ==&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2024, Anthropic introduced the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://modelcontextprotocol.io/ Model Context Protocol (MCP)]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, an open-source standard designed to solve the fragmented ecosystem of AI tool-calling. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Universal Standard:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; MCP acts as a universal adapter—a &amp;quot;USB-C cord for AI&amp;quot;—allowing models to securely read files, execute functions, and query databases through a standardized interface.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Architecture:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; MCP utilizes a client-server architecture using JSON-RPC 2.0. An AI application (the MCP Host) communicates with an MCP Client, which requests tools or resources from a local or remote MCP Server. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Industry Adoption:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; MCP was rapidly adopted by major platforms like Replit and Sourcegraph. In December 2025, Anthropic donated the protocol to the Agentic AI Foundation (under the Linux Foundation) to solidify its status as an open industry standard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Foundational Alignment: Constitutional AI ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anthropic’s core differentiator remains its focus on &amp;quot;helpful, honest, and harmless&amp;quot; AI. As AI systems become more capable, Anthropic uses &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Constitutional AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to supervise models. Instead of relying purely on human feedback (RLHF), the system uses AI to evaluate and critique its own responses based on a foundational &amp;quot;constitution&amp;quot; or set of rules. This allows for scalable oversight and reduces the likelihood of the AI generating harmful, unethical, or deceptive content while maintaining a high degree of steerability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the advantages of Claude is that it has a larger context window than other large language models, such as [[GPT-4]]. This means that Claude can process more input data at once, and can analyze an entire book&amp;#039;s worth of material in under a minute. This also allows Claude to have longer and more coherent conversations with users, and to remember more details from previous interactions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another advantage of Claude is that it is more steerable and less likely to produce harmful outputs than other models. Claude can take direction on personality, tone, and behavior, and can adapt to different domains and tasks. Claude is also trained to avoid generating offensive, misleading, or harmful content, and to flag any potential issues or uncertainties in its responses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Claude is accessible through chat interface and API in Anthropic&amp;#039;s developer console. There are two versions of Claude available: Claude and Claude Instant. Claude is a state-of-the-art high-performance model, while Claude Instant is a lighter, less expensive, and much faster option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As AI systems become more capable, we would like to enlist their help to supervise other AIs. We experiment with methods for training a harmless AI assistant through self-improvement, without any human labels identifying harmful outputs. The only human oversight is provided through a list of rules or principles, and so we refer to the method as &amp;#039;[[Constitutional AI]]&amp;#039;. The process involves both a [[Supervised]] Learning and a [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)]] phase. In the supervised phase we sample from an initial model, then generate self-critiques and revisions, and then finetune the original model on revised responses. In the RL phase, we sample from the finetuned model, use a model to evaluate which of the two samples is better, and then train a preference model from this dataset of AI preferences. We then train with [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|RL]] using the preference model as the reward signal, i.e. we use &amp;#039;RL from AI Feedback&amp;#039; (RLAIF). As a result we are able to train a harmless but non-evasive AI assistant that engages with harmful queries by explaining its objections to them. Both the SL and RL methods can leverage chain-of-thought style reasoning to improve the human-judged performance and transparency of AI decision making. These methods make it possible to control AI behavior more precisely and with far fewer human labels. - [https://www.anthropic.com/index/measuring-progress-on-scalable-oversight-for-large-language-models Anthropic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Constitutional AI]] methodology has two phases, similar to  [[Reinforcement Learning (RL) from Human Feedback (RLHF)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Supervised Learning Phase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*6zHXwFeUiwK3WeUyIQKktw.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;740&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The Reinforcement Learning Phase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*thP_MQQ-pLmZn_s4nsnfeg.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;1000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;_TAWaueEmoY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Us-OAs9hDI4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;B7Mg8Hbcc0w&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Featured Videos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;KB5r9xmrQBY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Introduction to Constitutional AI&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Anthropic&amp;#039;s foundational approach to training safe and helpful AI assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;yoP7XAw3gYg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Claude 3.5 Sonnet &amp;amp; Artifacts&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Overview of the Artifacts UI and agentic coding capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Google&amp;diff=43811</id>
		<title>Google</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Google&amp;diff=43811"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T11:57:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT, Gemini, Spark, Gems, AI Studio |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Google+Bard+TensorFlow YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Google%20Bard%20TensorFlow ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Google+Bard+TensorFlow ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Google+Bard+TensorFlow ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Google+Bard+TensorFlow&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://labs.withgoogle.com/ Google Labs] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Computer_Networks#Space-based Data Centers|Space-based Data Centers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ai.google/tools/ Google&amp;#039;s Tools and Resources]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vertex AI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Duet&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/29/23849457/google-duet-ai-docs-slides-gmail Google’s Duet AI is now available in Gmail, Docs, and more for $30 a month | David Pierce - The Verge] ... Now, you can use Google’s AI to make spreadsheets, whip up slide decks, and summarize all those documents you were never going to actually read.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Platforms: AI/Machine Learning as a Service (AIaaS/MLaaS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colaboratory]] (Colab) - [[Jupyter]] notebooks&lt;br /&gt;
*** [https://codelabs.developers.google.com/ Google Developers Codelabs]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://goo.gle/38ZUlTD Hands-on labs]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Google Cloud]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace Google Cloud Platform Marketplace]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Google Cloud Code]] and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pixel]] phone with [[Processing Units - CPU, GPU, APU, TPU, VPU, FPGA, QPU | TPU - Tensor Processing Unit / AI Chip]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[TensorBoard]]  ...TensorFlow&amp;#039;s visualization toolkit&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.tensorflow.org/hub TensorFlow Hub] is a library for reusable machine learning modules that you can use to speed up the process of training your model. A [[TensorFlow]] module is a reusable piece of a [[TensorFlow]] graph. With transfer learning, you can use [[TensorFlow]] modules to preprocess input feature vectors, or you can incorporate a [[TensorFlow]] module into your model as a trainable layer. This can help you train your model faster, using a smaller dataset, while improving generalization.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://deepmind.google/technologies/gemini/#introduction Gemini] ... multimodality — reasoning seamlessly across text, images, video, audio, and code&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://blog.google/technology/ai/lamda/  LaMDA (Language Model for Dialogue Applications): our breakthrough conversation technology] &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://github.com/pair-code/lit Language Interpretability Tool (LIT) | Google - GitHub]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [https://venturebeat.com/2020/08/14/google-open-sources-lit-a-toolset-for-evaluating-natural-language-models/ Google open-sources LIT, a toolset for evaluating natural language models | Kyle Wiggers - VentureBeat]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Google Natural Language]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Google Semantic Reactor]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/03/12/gboard-on-pixel-phones-now-uses-an-on-device-neural-network-for-speech-input/ Gboard] on Pixel phones now uses an on-device neural network for [[Speech Recognition]] | Kyle Wiggers - VentureBeat&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://github.com/tensorflow/tfjs-models/tree/master/universal-sentence-encoder Universal Sentence Encoder lite] a model that encodes text into 512-dimensional embeddings. These embeddings can then be used as inputs to natural language processing tasks such as sentiment classification and textual similarity analysis. This module is a [[TensorFlow.js]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[AI Platform]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/all-ai-announcements-from-google-next19-the-smartest-laundry-list All 29 AI announcements from Google Next ‘19: the smartest laundry list]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://venturebeat.com/2019/04/10/google-launches-ai-platform-a-collaborative-model-making-tool-for-data-scientists/ Google launches AI Platform, a collaborative model-making tool for data scientists | Khari Johnson - VentureBeat]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[AI Hub]] - explore and use a variety of AI asset categories. [[AI Hub]] offers a collection of components for developers and data scientists building artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Use [[AI Hub]] to: [1] Find, deploy, and use [[Kubeflow Pipelines]] and components, [2] explore code and learn in interactive [[Jupyter]] notebooks, [3] explore and reuse [[TensorFlow]] modules, Explore, deploy, and use trained models, [4] use prepackaged virtual machine (VM) images to quickly set up your AI environment, and [5] share AI components with your colleagues.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kubeflow Pipelines]] ML workflows on Kubernetes&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google AutoML]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://cloud.google.com/vision/overview/docs/ Cloud Vision]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://cloud.google.com/vision/ Cloud Vision API] - drag &amp;amp; drop picture on webpage&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ai.google/tools/ We’re making tools and resources available so that anyone can use technology to solve problems | Google AI] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dopamine]] - reinforcement learning algorithms&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://experiments.withgoogle.com/collection/ai Google AI Experiments]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ML Engine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prediction API]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://grow.google/ Grow with Google] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ai.google/education/ Learn from ML experts at Google]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Internet of Things (IoT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psychlab]] ...testing virtual agents in 3D environments&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)]] ...Importance Weighted Actor-Learner Architecture (IMPALA)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google AIY Projects Program]]   ... connect Vision or Voice Kit to a Wi-Fi network right from mobile device&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/neuralnetworks/ Android Neural Networks API]   ...machine learning on Android devices&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cloud.google.com/bigtable Big\Table] ...designed with a storage engine for machine learning applications leading to better predictions&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cloud.google.com/pubsub Pub/Sub] ...messaging and ingestion for event-driven systems and streaming [[analytics]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[BiqQuery ML (BQML)]] ...enables users to create and execute machine learning models in BigQuery by using standard SQL queries.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://firebase.google.com/ Firebase]  ...mobile and web functionality like [[analytics]], databases, messaging and crash reporting&lt;br /&gt;
* [[DialogFlow]]   ...creating conversational AI applications, including chatbots, voicebots, and IVR bots&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/#/ Google Analytics]   ...measure your web traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Teachable Machine]]  ...train a computer to recognize your own images, sounds, &amp;amp; poses&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Coral]]  ...toolkit to build products with local AI. Our on-device inferencing capabilities&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Sheets]] ...access, create, and edit your spreadsheets wherever you go — from your phone, tablet, or computer &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google Facets]] ...contains two robust visualizations to aid in understanding and analyzing machine learning datasets&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepmind.com/research/open-source/ DeepMind - Open Source]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Google DeepMind AlphaGo Zero]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Google DeepMind AlphaStar]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Protein Folding &amp;amp; Discovery]] ...[[Protein Folding &amp;amp; Discovery#Google DeepMind AlphaFold|Google DeepMind AlphaFold]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://takeout.google.com/ Google Takeout] ... download your data from Google&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://research.google/teams/brain/pair/ People + AI Research (PAIR)]  ... devoted to advancing the research and design of people-centric AI systems.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09977 Towards a Human-like Open-Domain Chatbot | D. Adiwardana, M. Luong, D. So, J. Hall, N. Fiedel, R. Thoppilan, Z. Yang, A. Kulshreshtha, G. Nemade, Y. Lu, Q. Le - arCXiv - Cornell University] ... We present Meena, a multi-turn open-domain chatbot trained end-to-end on data mined and filtered from public domain social media conversations. This 2.6B parameter neural network is simply trained to minimize perplexity of the next token.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= The Agentic Era: Gemini Spark, Gems, and AI Studio =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google has transitioned its AI strategy toward an &amp;quot;agentic&amp;quot; ecosystem, where models like Gemini move beyond simple chat to become proactive assistants that can plan, reason, and take action across digital environments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* **[[Gemini Spark]]**: An always-on, 24/7 personal AI agent designed to observe user behavior, manage tasks across Google Workspace (Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets), and proactively assist with workflows without requiring constant user prompts.&lt;br /&gt;
* **[[Gemini Gems]]**: Customizable versions of Gemini that act as specialized AI experts. Users can create &amp;quot;Gems&amp;quot; for specific roles—such as a coding assistant, career coach, or writing editor—by saving custom instructions and knowledge bases to simplify repetitive tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
* **[[Google AI Studio]]**: The primary developer playground for prototyping and testing Gemini models. It provides raw access to model parameters, allowing developers to build, tune, and deploy agentic workflows and custom applications before moving to production environments like Vertex AI.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Multimodal Capabilities**: Modern Gemini models seamlessly process and reason across text, images, video, audio, and code, enabling complex tasks like cinematic video generation (Gemini Omni) and automated infrastructure diagnostics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google has been developing AI for more than two decades. Some of their most popular products like Lens and Translate were built entirely using artificial intelligence technologies like [[Character Recognition|optical character recognition]] and [[Machine Learning (ML)|machine learning]]. Google has long relied on Artificial Intelligence-related resources to power, improve, and enhance its core products such as the Google search engine, voice search, and its photos app. Google is one of the leading companies in the field of AI. It has been investing heavily in AI research for many years, and it has made significant progress in a number of areas, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]: Google&amp;#039;s AI technologies are used in a variety of products and services, including Google Search, Google Translate, and Google Assistant. These technologies allow Google to understand human language and respond to users&amp;#039; queries in a natural way.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vision|Computer vision]]: Google&amp;#039;s AI technologies are also used in computer vision, which is the ability of computers to see and understand the world around them. These technologies are used in products and services such as Google Photos, Google Lens, and Google Maps.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine Learning (ML)]]: Google is also a leader in machine learning, which is a type of AI that allows computers to learn from data. Google&amp;#039;s machine learning technologies are used in a variety of products and services, including Google Ads, Google Cloud Platform, and Google Translate.&lt;br /&gt;
Google&amp;#039;s AI research is ongoing, and the company is constantly working to improve its technologies. In recent years, Google has made significant progress in developing new AI technologies, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard#LaMDA|LaMDA]]: is a large language model that can generate text, translate languages, write different kinds of creative content, and answer your questions in an informative way.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[PaLM]]: is a large language model that is even more powerful than LaMDA. It can understand and respond to complex questions, and it can generate different creative text formats of text content, like poems, code, scripts, musical pieces, email, letters, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video/Image#Imagen|Imagen]]: is an AI model that can generate realistic images from text descriptions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bard#MusicLM|MusicLM]]: is an AI model that can generate music from text descriptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are just a few examples of Google&amp;#039;s AI research. The company is constantly working to develop new AI technologies that can make a positive impact on the world. So, when people say that Google is missing the boat on AI, they are simply wrong. Google is one of the leading companies in the field, and it is constantly working to improve its AI technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CyTdjCJUxL8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XEzRZ35urlk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;880TBXMuzmk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;i49dGwTgOPg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;h1kngtM8apI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;AI Infrastructure on GCP (Cloud Next ‘19 UK)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Google Cloud’s AI-optimized infrastructure is setting performance records. From a wide range of our GPU accelerators, to our custom-built supercomputers, Cloud TPU Pods, GCP offers a modern infrastructure for your ML workflows. Learn how you to get started with these accelerators through GCP products and services. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;gV6OZF8QgKo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Cloud AI &amp;amp; ML (Google Cloud Talks by DevRel)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Our high-quality, scalable, continuously improving, and fully managed AI services put you in a position to innovate faster and more efficiently than the competition. Join our Developer Advocate team to get a comprehensive view of Google Cloud AI platform and solutions and learn how it can help turn your ideas to deployment rapidly and efficiently. Learn more about Google Cloud AI Platform: https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= The Path From Cloud AutoML to Custom Model (Cloud Next &amp;#039;19) =&lt;br /&gt;
by Sara Robinson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/D0Vr_uJXQAAAfIo.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&amp;lt;!-- T --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OHIEZ-Scek8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The Path From Cloud AutoML to Custom Model (Cloud Next &amp;#039;19)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;What comes after AutoML? You&amp;#039;ve created some models in Cloud AutoML, and they&amp;#039;ve been useful. But you want to see if there&amp;#039;s some room for more improvement and customization. Let&amp;#039;s see how to start building custom models and deploy them in production. You&amp;#039;ll learn how to take advantage of state-of-the-art models, all while advancing your understanding of your data pipelines and machine learning. Cloud AutoML to Custom Model → https://bit.ly/2UhnfL7   Watch more:  Next &amp;#039;19 ML &amp;amp; AI Sessions here → https://bit.ly/Next19MLandAI   Next ‘19 All Sessions playlist → https://bit.ly/Next19AllSessions  Subscribe to the GCP Channel → https://bit.ly/GCloudPlatform   Speaker(s): Yufeng Guo, Sara Robinson &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- M --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 550px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;FAObsuhxNMA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Building custom models in AutoML (DevFest 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Kevin Nelson (@knelsoncloud), Developer Advocate for Google Cloud, discusses Machine Learning and building custom models in AutoML. Watch Kevin demonstrate building custom vision and structured data models during this talk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Links:&lt;br /&gt;
[[Video/Image|Video]] Intelligence → https://goo.gle/2RqFWYv&lt;br /&gt;
Vision → https://goo.gle/2u7h7ss&lt;br /&gt;
Speech → https://goo.gle/2R32gYX&lt;br /&gt;
Natural Language → https://goo.gle/2sEDvsY&lt;br /&gt;
Translation → https://goo.gle/2R32CPh&lt;br /&gt;
AutoML Tables → https://goo.gle/2FYeZWu&lt;br /&gt;
AutoML → https://goo.gle/2R3nUwj&lt;br /&gt;
Bank Marketing → https://goo.gle/2R2aH6Q&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DevFest on demand 2019 → https://goo.gle/372VJ69&lt;br /&gt;
Subscribe to Google Developer Groups → https://goo.gle/GDevGroups&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;!-- B --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Gemini&amp;diff=43810</id>
		<title>Gemini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://primo.ai/index.php?title=Gemini&amp;diff=43810"/>
		<updated>2026-09-13T11:57:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BPeat: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=PRIMO.ai&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=append&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=ChatGPT, artificial, intelligence, machine, learning, GPT-4, GPT-5, NLP, NLG, NLC, NLU, models, data, singularity, moonshot, Sentience, AGI, Emergence, Moonshot, Explainable, TensorFlow, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Hugging Face, OpenAI, Tensorflow, OpenAI, Google, Nvidia, Microsoft, Azure, Amazon, AWS, Meta, LLM, metaverse, assistants, agents, digital twin, IoT, Transhumanism, Immersive Reality, Generative AI, Conversational AI, Perplexity, Bing, You, Bard, Ernie, prompt Engineering LangChain, Video/Image, Vision, End-to-End Speech, Synthesize Speech, Speech Recognition, Stanford, MIT |description=Helpful resources for your journey with artificial intelligence; videos, articles, techniques, courses, profiles, and tools  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Google+Gemini+DeepMind YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Google%20Gemini%20DeepMind ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai+Google+Gemini+DeepMind ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai+Google+Gemini+DeepMind ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai+Google+Gemini+DeepMind&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conversational AI]] ... [[ChatGPT]] | [[OpenAI]] ... [[Bing/Copilot]] | [[Microsoft]] ... [[Gemini]] | [[Google]] ... [[Claude]] | [[Anthropic]] ... [[Perplexity]] ... [[You]] ... [[phind]] ... [[Grok]] | [https://x.ai/ xAI] ... [[Groq]] ... [[Ernie]] | [[Baidu]] ... [[DeepSeek]] ...  [[Alibaba]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google]] DeepMind&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? | Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] ... [[Generative AI]] ... [[Machine Learning (ML)]] ... [[Deep Learning]] ... [[Neural Network]] ... [[Reinforcement Learning (RL)|Reinforcement]] ... [[Learning Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bard.google.com Bard] | [[Google]] &lt;br /&gt;
** ... Open the Google app on your smartphone and tap on the [[Assistants#Chatbot | Chatbot]] icon, enter your prompt and hit enter&lt;br /&gt;
** ... help test Bard&amp;#039;s latest version (experiment) in [https://labs.withgoogle.com/ Google Labs] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[PaLM|PaLM-E]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to Singularity]] ... [[Inside Out - Curious Optimistic Reasoning| Curious Reasoning]] ... [[Emergence]] ... [[Moonshots]] ... [[Explainable / Interpretable AI|Explainable AI]] ...  [[Algorithm Administration#Automated Learning|Automated Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[In-Context Learning (ICL)]] ... [[Large Language Model (LLM)|LLM]]s understand to encode learning algorithms implicitly during their training processes   ... [[Context]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.phind.com/ phind]   ... The AI search engine for developers&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agents]] ... [[Robotic Process Automation (RPA)|Robotic Process Automation]] ... [[Assistants]] ... [[Personal Companions]] ... [[Personal Productivity|Productivity]] ... [[Email]] ... [[Negotiation]] ... [[LangChain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large Language Model (LLM)]] ... [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]]  ...[[Natural Language Generation (NLG)|Generation]] ... [[Natural Language Classification (NLC)|Classification]] ...  [[Natural Language Processing (NLP)#Natural Language Understanding (NLU)|Understanding]] ... [[Language Translation|Translation]] ... [[Natural Language Tools &amp;amp; Services|Tools &amp;amp; Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Attention]] Mechanism  ...[[Transformer]] ...[[Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)]] ... [[Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)|GAN]] ... [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)|BERT]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prompt Engineering (PE)]] ...[[Prompt Engineering (PE)#PromptBase|PromptBase]] ... [[Prompt Injection Attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Analytics]] ... [[Visualization]] ... [[Graphical Tools for Modeling AI Components|Graphical Tools]] ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis|Diagrams]] &amp;amp; [[Generative AI for Business Analysis|Business Analysis]] ... [[Requirements Management|Requirements]] ... [[Loop]] ... [[Bayes]] ... [[Network Pattern]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Text Transfer Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cybersecurity]] ... [[Open-Source Intelligence - OSINT |OSINT]] ... [[Cybersecurity Frameworks, Architectures &amp;amp; Roadmaps | Frameworks]] ... [[Cybersecurity References|References]] ... [[Offense - Adversarial Threats/Attacks| Offense]] ... [[National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)|NIST]] ... [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)| DHS]] ... [[Screening; Passenger, Luggage, &amp;amp; Cargo|Screening]] ... [[Law Enforcement]] ... [[Government Services|Government]] ... [[Defense]] ... [[Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS)#Cybersecurity &amp;amp; Acquisition Lifecycle Integration| Lifecycle Integration]] ... [[Cybersecurity Companies/Products|Products]] ... [[Cybersecurity: Evaluating &amp;amp; Selling|Evaluating]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Google]]/Deepmind:&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14375 Sparrow - A. Glaese, N. McAleese, M. Trębacz, J. Aslanides, V. Firoiu, T. Ewalds, M. Rauh, L. Weidinger, M. Chadwick, P. Thacker, L. Campbell-Gillingham, J. Uesato, P. Huang, R. Comanescu, F. Yang, A. See, S. Dathathri, R. Greig, C. Chen, D. Fritz, J. Elias, R. Green, S. Mokrá, N. Fernando, B. Wu, R. Foley, S. Young, I. Gabriel, W. Isaac, J. Mellor, D. Hassabis, K. Kavukcuoglu, L. Hendricks, and G. Irving]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [https://the-decoder.com/google-may-use-deepminds-sparrow-as-chatgpt-competitor/ Google may use Deepmind’s Sparrow as ChatGPT competitor | Matthias Bastian - The Decoder]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [https://www.sportskeeda.com/gaming-tech/how-google-s-ai-tool-sparrow-looking-kill-chatgpt How Google&amp;#039;s AI tool Sparrow is looking to kill ChatGPT | Mayank Kumar - Sports news] ...&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Claude]] | [https://www.anthropic.com/ Anthropic]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/09/anthropics-claude-improves-on-chatgpt-but-still-suffers-from-limitations/ Anthropic’s Claude improves on ChatGPT but still suffers from limitations | Kyle Wiggers - TechCrunch]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-03/google-invests-almost-400-million-in-ai-startup-anthropic  Invests Almost $400 Million in ChatGPT Rival Anthropic | Davey Alba &amp;amp; Dina Bass - Bloomberg]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://cohere.ai/classify Classify], [https://cohere.ai/generate Generate], and [https://cohere.ai/embed Embed] | [https://cohere.ai/ co:here]   ... &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.deepmind.com/publications/an-empirical-analysis-of-compute-optimal-large-language-model-training Chinchilla | DeepMind -]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://c3.ai/products/c3-ai-applications/ C3 AI Applications] | [https://c3.ai/ C3 AI] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://interestingengineering.com/culture/google-built-chatgpt-like-ai-years-ago Google engineers had built ChatGPT-like AI years ago but executives blocked it | Ameya Paleja - Interesting Engineering]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.engadget.com/googles-bard-ai-chatbot-has-learned-to-talk-070111881.html Google&amp;#039;s Bard AI chatbot has learned to talk | Andrew Tarantola - Engadget] ... understanding 40 languages and can speak its responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.neowin.net/news/google-bard-will-soon-switch-language-models-from-lamda-to-palm-to-compete-with-bing-chat/ Google Bard will soon switch langauage models from LaMDA to PaLM to compete with Bing Chat | John Callaham - Neowin]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.androidcentral.com/apps-software/google-assistant-bard-ui-spotted-again We now know how Google Assistant with Bard will look and work on Android | Brady Snyder - Android Central]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://9to5google.com/2024/02/26/google-messages-gemini/ Google Messages will let you chat with Gemini | Abner Li - 9TO5Google] ... “Gemini” will appear as a new conversation in Google Messages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/google-gemini/cookbook Welcome to the Gemini API Cookbook | GitHub] ... This is a collection of guides and examples for the Gemini API, including [https://github.com/google-gemini/cookbook/tree/main/quickstarts | quickstart tutorials] for writing prompts and using different features of the API, and [https://github.com/google-gemini/cookbook/tree/main/examples examples] of things you can build.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepmind.google/technologies/gemini/gemini-2-announcement/ Gemini 2.0: Advancing Multimodal Reasoning and Agentic Workflows | Google DeepMind - 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
** Key milestone: Introduction of native long-context reasoning tokens and autonomous tool-use capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/generative-ai/multimodal/overview Multimodal Architecture &amp;amp; Vision-Language Integration | Google Cloud - 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://developers.googleblog.com/en/gemini-code-assist-enterprise-updates/ Gemini Code Assist: Enterprise IDE Extensions and Programming Workflows | Google Developers - 2026]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://research.google/blog/scaling-mixture-of-experts-for-efficient-inference/ Scaling Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) for Efficient Inference | Google Research - 2025]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview &amp;amp; Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google DeepMind&amp;#039;s Gemini is a family of multimodal AI models designed from the ground up to be natively multimodal, meaning they are trained on text, images, audio, video, and code simultaneously. Unlike previous architectures that stitched together separate models, Gemini utilizes a unified transformer-based architecture that allows for seamless reasoning across modalities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Core Concepts &amp;amp; Architecture ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gemini leverages a **Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)** architecture, which allows the model to activate only the most relevant parameters for a given input, significantly improving inference efficiency and latency. &lt;br /&gt;
* **Reasoning Tokens:** Recent iterations incorporate &amp;quot;thinking&amp;quot; or reasoning tokens, allowing the model to perform chain-of-thought processing internally before generating a final response.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Context Window:** Gemini supports massive context windows (up to 2M+ tokens), enabling the analysis of entire codebases, long-form video, or extensive technical documentation in a single prompt.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Autonomous Agents:** Gemini is optimized for tool-calling, allowing it to autonomously navigate IDEs, execute shell commands, and interact with external APIs to complete complex multi-step tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Capabilities &amp;amp; Modalities ==&lt;br /&gt;
* **Code Generation:** Gemini integrates directly into IDEs (e.g., VS Code, Android Studio) via Gemini Code Assist, providing real-time autocompletion, debugging, and architectural refactoring.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Multimodal Processing:** Native understanding of video frames and audio streams allows for real-time analysis of meetings, screen recordings, and complex visual data.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Autonomous Tool-Calling:** Gemini can plan and execute workflows by invoking external tools, managing state, and handling structured outputs (JSON/XML) for enterprise integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Benchmarks &amp;amp; Evaluations ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Benchmark / Metric !! Model Variant !! Baseline !! Verified Score !! Evaluation Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| MMLU (Reasoning) || Gemini 2.0 Pro || 88.2% || 92.6% || Few-shot COT&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| SWE-bench (Code) || Gemini 2.0 Pro || 74.0% || 85.4% || Verified automated pass@1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| MMMU (Multimodal) || Gemini 2.0 Pro || 68.5% || 76.2% || Vision + reasoning&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ecosystem &amp;amp; Product Integrations ==&lt;br /&gt;
* **Vertex AI:** Enterprise-grade API access for fine-tuning and deploying custom Gemini agents.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Google Workspace:** Deep integration into Docs, Sheets, and Gmail for automated content generation and data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Gemini Code Assist:** IDE-native extension for enterprise software development workflows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;n9s0_bwKiFY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;LaMDA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;LaMDA =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Google+Bard+LaMDA+chat YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Google%20Bard%20LaMDA%20chat ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai%20Google%20Bard%20LaMDA%20chat ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai%20Google%20Bard%20LaMDA%20chat ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai%20Google%20Bard%20LaMDA%20chat&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.blog.google/technology/ai/lamda/ LaMDA |] [[Google]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cnet.com/google-amp/news/google-unveils-its-chatgpt-rival/ Google Unveils Its ChatGPT Rival for AI-Powered Conversation | Stephen Shankland &amp;amp; Oscar Gonzalez - CNET] ... Meet Bard, Google&amp;#039;s AI [[Assistants#Chatbot | Chatbot]] powered by LaMDA.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.google/technology/ai/lamda/  LaMDA (Language Model for Dialogue Applications): our breakthrough conversation technology | ] [[Google]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LaMDA is “the language model” that people are afraid of. After a Google employee believed LaMDA was conscious, the AI became a topic of discussion due to the impression it gave off in its answers. In addition, the engineer hypothesized that LaMDA, like humans, expresses its anxieties through communication. First and foremost, it is a statistical method for predicting the following words in a series based on the previous ones. LaMDA’s innovativeness lies in the fact that it may stimulate dialogue in a looser fashion than is allowed by task-based responses. So that the conversation can flow freely from one topic to another, a conversational language model needs to be familiar with concepts such as Multimodal user intent, reinforcement learning, and suggestions.  [https://dataconomy.com/2023/02/how-to-use-google-bard-ai-chatbot-examples/#:~:text=How%20to%20use%20the%20Google,your%20prompt%20and%20hit%20enter! | Sundar Pichal - Dataconomy].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;iAAPQcyYabQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ayhJii34D38&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;O-TGY105kbQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;BXaPyaVymkk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;2M2pSADmSDs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;q5nyE3RTc9M&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;pZ5Y3xEkCA8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;xhZ-rueqllg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Srx1IZXoiJU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Gopher&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Gopher =&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+Gopher+Bard+DeepMind YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.quora.com/search?q=ai%20Gopher%20Gopher%20DeepMind ... Quora]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.google.com/search?q=ai%20Gopher%20Gopher%20DeepMind ...Google search]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://news.google.com/search?q=ai%20Gopher%20Bard%20DeepMind ...Google News]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=ai%20Gopher%20Bard%20DeepMind&amp;amp;qft=interval%3d%228%22 ...Bing News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.deepmind.com/blog/language-modelling-at-scale-gopher-ethical-considerations-and-retrieval Gopher Blog Post] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/research/language-research/Training%20Gopher.pdf Gopher Paper]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;nO653U-Pb5c&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;IaltsI1BCro&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Programming =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.google/technology/ai/code-with-bard/ Bard now helps you code | ][[Google]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]] ... [[Generative AI with Python|GenAI w/ Python]] ... [[JavaScript]] ... [[Generative AI with JavaScript|GenAI w/ JavaScript]] ... [[TensorFlow]] ... [[PyTorch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development]]  ...[[Development#AI Pair Programming Tools|AI Pair Programming Tools]] ... [[Analytics]]  ... [[Visualization]]  ... [[Diagrams for Business Analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaming]] ... [[Game-Based Learning (GBL)]] ... [[Games - Security|Security]] ... [[Game Development with Generative AI|Generative AI]] ... [[Metaverse#Games - Metaverse|Games - Metaverse]] ... [[Games - Quantum Theme|Quantum]] ... [[Game Theory]] ... [[Game Design | Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2023/04/21/googles-bard-ai-chatbot-can-now-generate-and-debug-code/ Google’s Bard AI chatbot can now generate and debug code | Kirsten Korosec - TechCrunch] ... more than 20 programming languages including C++, Go, Java, [[JavaScript]], [[Python]] and TypeScript. Users can export [[Python]] code to [[Google]] [[Colaboratory |Colab]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://searchengineland.com/you-can-now-use-google-bard-to-help-you-code-395880 You can now use Google Bard to help you code | Barry Schwartz - Search Engine Land]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;2PsTedmEg-A&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Bard with Google &amp;#039;Surfaces&amp;#039; =&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/03/google-shows-off-what-chatgpt-would-be-like-in-gmail-and-google-docs/ Google shows off what ChatGPT would be like in Gmail and Google Docs | Ron Amadeo - Ars Technica]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Sheets ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-use-google-bard-with-google-sheets/ How to use Google Bard with Google Sheets | Andy Wolber - TechRepublic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Docs ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Bard is not yet integrated with Google Docs in a way that allows you to directly interact with it in the document. However, there are a few ways that you can use Bard to help you with Google Docs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Google Gmail ==&lt;br /&gt;
Google Bard is currently being integrated with Gmail in a few ways.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;UIZAiXYceBI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;7-dPPtsGDLs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;_TVnM9dmUSk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BPeat</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>